{"id":114219,"date":"2024-03-09T12:25:56","date_gmt":"2024-03-09T10:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/bryus-perens-opublikoval-chernovoj-variant-liczenzii-post-open"},"modified":"2024-03-09T12:25:56","modified_gmt":"2024-03-09T10:25:56","slug":"bryus-perens-opublikoval-chernovoj-variant-liczenzii-post-open","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/bryus-perens-opublikoval-chernovoj-variant-liczenzii-post-open","title":{"rendered":"Bruce Perens objavio je nacrt licence Post-Open","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bruce Perens, jedan od autora definicije otvorenog koda i suosniva\u010d organizacije Open Source Initiative, predstavio je prvi nacrt nove licence \u201ePost-Open Zero-Cost\u201c, koja ima za cilj rje\u0161avanje nagomilanih problema u interakciji izme\u0111u developera otvorenog softvera i komercijalnih tvrtki u kontekstu dobivanja po\u0161tene povratne informacije od komercijalne upotrebe koda. Licenca omogu\u0107ava postavljanje dodatnih uvjeta za komercijalnu upotrebu, na primjer, tvrtke se nude da kompenziraju koristi ostvarene kori\u0161tenjem otvorenog softvera sudjelovanjem u razvoju ili pla\u0107anjem naknada koje \u0107e se raspodijeliti me\u0111u izravnim developerima. <\/p>\n

Klju\u010dna razlika izme\u0111u licence Post-Open i postoje\u0107ih otvorenih licenci, poput GPL-a, jest uvo\u0111enje ugovorne komponente koja se mo\u017ee raskinuti u slu\u010daju kr\u0161enja uvjeta licence. Predvi\u0111ena su dva tipa ugovornih sporazuma \u2014 besplatni i pla\u0107eni. Pla\u0107eni ugovor omogu\u0107uje sklapanje sporazuma o dodavanju dodatnih prava i primjenjuje se pri komercijalnoj distribuciji proizvoda ili mijenjanju bez javnog otkrivanja. <\/p>\n

Licenca tako\u0111er definira organizaciju \u201ePOST-OPEN ADMINISTRATION\u201c, koja djeluje u ime licen\u010dara, predstavlja ih pravno i, ako je potrebno, brani njihova prava te se bavi raspodjelom prikupljenih sredstava uzimaju\u0107i u obzir doprinos razvoju. Struktura organizacije, koja bi trebala koristiti transparentne procese i financijske mehanizme u svom radu, jo\u0161 nije definirana i bit \u0107e tema budu\u0107ih rasprava. <\/p>\n

Situacije koje dovode do raskida ugovornih odnosa uklju\u010duju: kr\u0161enje uslova licence; podno\u0161enje zahteva zbog kr\u0161enja patenata; nametanje dodatnih uslova (na primer, dodavanje sankcija u ugovoru s klijentima u slu\u010daju \u0161irenja informacija o otklanjanju ranjivosti); izmene koje spadaju pod zakon o kontroli izvoza (na primer, za vojne svrhe i proizvodnju oru\u017eja); skrivanje informacija o ranjivostima ili spre\u010davanje njihovog otkrivanja; kori\u0161\u0107enje koda za obu\u010davanje modela ma\u0161inskog u\u010denja, distribuiranih pod drugim uslovima. Ugovorni odnosi ne prestaju odmah, ve\u0107 tek 60 dana nakon obave\u0161tavanja o kr\u0161enju. Ako se kr\u0161enja otklone u roku od 60 dana, dodeljena prava ostaju na snazi. <\/p>\n

Me\u0111u problemima GPL-a koje nova licenca poku\u0161ava re\u0161iti je fokus GPL-a isklju\u010divo na pru\u017eanje prava, bez mogu\u0107nosti oduzimanja ne\u010dijih prava. Ova karakteristika omogu\u0107ava kompanijama da zaobi\u0111u zahteve GPL licence u vezi sa pru\u017eanjem neograni\u010denog pristupa izvornoj \u0161ifri. Konkretno, za ograni\u010davanje dostupnosti koda koriste se rupe u zakonu koje se odnose na nametanje dodatnih ugovornih uslova krajnjim korisnicima, koji ograni\u010davaju sekundarno \u0161irenje otvorenog koda na kojem se zasniva proizvod. <\/p>\n

Na primer, prilikom kupovine RHEL distribucije, klijent potpisuje ugovor sa kompanijom Red Hat o podr\u0161ci i primanju a\u017euriranja, u kojem je ograni\u010dena redistribucija podataka i navedeno je pravo na raskid ugovora u slu\u010daju nesukladnosti izme\u0111u stvarno instaliranih i kupljenih kopija RHEL-a, \u0161to tera klijenta da bira izme\u0111u slobode upravljanja softverom i o\u010duvanja statusa klijenta Red Hat-a. Pru\u017eeni ispravci za RHEL koji otklanjaju ranjivosti se primenjuju na GPL kod i prema licenci korisnik ima pravo na njihovu distribuciju, ali to se mo\u017ee smatrati kr\u0161enjem ugovora s Red Hat-om i predstavljati osnovu za prekid usluga kompanije. <\/p>\n

Ranije, kada su se izmjene objavljivale u CentOS repozitoriju, zajednica je zatvarala o\u010di pred takvim manipulacijama, no nakon promjene politike o pristupu izvornoj kodu RHEL paketa, pojavila se potreba za preispitivanjem mehanizama suradnje izme\u0111u razvija\u010da otvorenih projekata i kompanija koje koriste njihov rad.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Bruce Perens), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Open Source \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Source Initiative, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 «Post-Open Zero-Cost», \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 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\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Bruce Perens je objavio nacrt licence Post-Open | ProHoster","description":"Bruce Perens, jedan od autora definicije otvorenog koda i suosniva\u010d organizacije Open Source Initiative, predstavio je prvi nacrt nove licence \"Post-Open Zero-Cost\", koja ima za cilj rje\u0161avanje.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/bryus-perens-opublikoval-chernovoj-variant-liczenzii-post-open","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hr_HR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 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