{"id":114648,"date":"2024-03-29T12:25:50","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T10:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pypi-priostanovil-registracziyu-novyh-polzovatelej-i-proektov-iz-za-vspleska-vredonosnyh-publikaczij"},"modified":"2024-03-29T12:25:50","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T10:25:50","slug":"pypi-priostanovil-registracziyu-novyh-polzovatelej-i-proektov-iz-za-vspleska-vredonosnyh-publikaczij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/pypi-priostanovil-registracziyu-novyh-polzovatelej-i-proektov-iz-za-vspleska-vredonosnyh-publikaczij","title":{"rendered":"PyPI je obustavio registraciju novih korisnika i projekata zbog porasta zlonamjernih objava","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Python paket repozitorij PyPI (Python Package Index) privremeno je zabranio registraciju novih korisnika i stvaranje novih projekata zbog kontinuiranog masovnog u\u010ditavanja zlo\u0107udnih paketa tijekom automatiziranog napada. Blokada je uvedena nakon \u0161to je 26. i 27. o\u017eujka u repozitorij u\u010ditano 566 paketa sa zlo\u0107udnim kodom, stiliziranih prema 16 popularnih Python knji\u017enica. <\/p>\n

Imena paketa formirana su kori\u0161tenjem type-squattinga, tj. odabirom sli\u010dnih imena koja se razlikuju samo po pojedinim simbolima, npr. temsorflow umjesto tensorflow, requyests umjesto requests, asyincio umjesto asyncio itd. Tijekom ovakvih napada, napada\u010di se oslanjaju na nepa\u017eljive korisnike koji su napravili gramati\u010dke pogre\u0161ke ili nisu primijetili razlike u imenu prilikom pretra\u017eivanja ili slijedili poveznice iz foruma i chatova u kojima napada\u010di ostavljaju obmanjuju\u0107e upute. <\/p>\n

Zlo\u0107udni paketi temelje se na kodu legitimnih knji\u017enica, koji sadr\u017ei odre\u0111ene promjene koje instaliraju zlo\u0107udni softver u sustav, tra\u017ee\u0107i i \u0161alju\u0107i povjerljive podatke i datoteke koje sadr\u017ee lozinke, pristupne klju\u010deve, kriptovalute, tokene i sesijske kola\u010di\u0107e. Zlo\u0107udni kod integrira se u datoteku setup.py, koja se pokre\u0107e tijekom instalacije paketa. Prilikom aktivacije, uvedena promjena preuzima glavne zlo\u0107udne komponente s vanjskog izvora. poslu\u017eitelja<\/a>. <\/p>\n

U razdoblju od dva dana, napada\u010di su u\u010ditali 29 malicioznih varijanti paketa tensorflow, 26 \u2014 BeautifulSoup, 26 \u2014 PyGame, 15 \u2014 SimpleJson, 38 \u2014 Matplotlib, 26 \u2014 PyTorch, 67 \u2014 CustomTKInter, 28 \u2014 selenium, 17 \u2014 playwright, 15 \u2014 asyncio i 67 \u2014 requirements. Tako\u0111e, otkriveni su pojedina\u010dni slu\u010dajevi falsifikacije biblioteka requests, py-cord, colorama, capmonstercloudclient, pillow i bip-utils. <\/p>\n

Tako\u0111er se isti\u010de napad na zajednicu Top.gg, koja broji 170 tisu\u0107a korisnika. Tijekom napada, napada\u010d je uspio kompromitirati ra\u010dun na GitHubu jednog od programera top.gg, putem kra\u0111e kola\u010di\u0107a preglednika. Napada\u010d je tako\u0111er dodao tri paketa u repozitorij PyPI i registrirao domene<\/a> pypihosted.org i pythanhosted.org, gdje je organizirano ogledalo za distribuciju zlo\u0107udne ovisnosti o paketima. <\/p>\n

Kroz hakovani korisni\u010dki ra\u010dun u GitHub repozitoriju projekta top.gg, u kojem se nalazio Python omota\u010d nad API-jem Top.gg, izvr\u0161ena su promena koja dodaje datoteku requirements.txt. U toj datoteci bio je naveden spisak preuzetih zavisnosti, gde je, pod izgovorom preuzimanja zavisnosti s ogledala, bila veza na maliciozni klon paketa \u201ecolorama\u201c, postavljen na la\u017enoj domeni pypihosted.org, s nadom da programeri ne\u0107e primetiti razliku u odnosu na legitimnu domenu pythonhosted.org, s koje obi\u010dno dolazi preuzimanje paketa s PyPI.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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