{"id":114806,"date":"2024-04-05T18:25:48","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T16:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupna-sistema-konfiguraczii-seti-netplan-1-0-ispolzuemaya-v-ubuntu"},"modified":"2024-04-05T18:25:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-05T16:25:50","slug":"dostupna-sistema-konfiguraczii-seti-netplan-1-0-ispolzuemaya-v-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/dostupna-sistema-konfiguraczii-seti-netplan-1-0-ispolzuemaya-v-ubuntu","title":{"rendered":"Dostupan je Netplan 1.0, sustav za konfiguraciju mre\u017ee koji se koristi u Ubuntu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nakon sedam godina razvoja objavljeno je izdanje alata Netplan 1.0, koje unapre\u0111uje format za pohranu postavki mre\u017enih su\u010delja i povezane alate za upravljanje mre\u017enim konfiguracijama. Netplan omogu\u0107ava pohranu parametara u YAML formatu i pru\u017ea pozadinske sustave koji apstrahiraju pristup konfiguraciji za NetworkManager i systemd-networkd. Kod projekta napisan je na jezicima Python i C, a distribuira se pod GPLv3 licencom.      <\/p>\n<p>Osim zaposlenika tvrtke Canonical, u razvoju projekta sudjeluju i zaposlenici Microsofta i Deutsche Telekoma. Netplan se ve\u0107 primjenjuje u Ubuntu od izdanja 17.10, kori\u0161ten je u Ubuntu 23.10 Desktop kao zadani pozadinski sustav u NetworkManageru i koristi se kao zadani za upravljanje mre\u017enim postavkama u slu\u017ebenim izradama Debiana 12 za oblaka. Podr\u0161ka za Netplan tako\u0111er je implementirana za cloud-init i instalacijski alat Calamares. Novo izdanje Netplan 1.0 bit \u0107e uklju\u010deno u distribuciju Ubuntu 24.04 i bit \u0107e isporu\u010deno u Debiana 13.     <\/p>\n<p>Netplan 1.0 ozna\u010den je kao prvo zna\u010dajno stabilno izdanje koje je omogu\u0107ilo eliminaciju nekih dugotrajno zastarjelih zna\u010dajki. Eliminacija tehni\u010dkog duga dovela je do pojednostavljenja odr\u017eavanja osnovne baze koda i uklonila prepreke koje su ometale implementaciju nekih novih ideja. Osim stabilizacije API-ja biblioteke libnetplan1, u novoj verziji istaknute su sljede\u0107e promjene:    <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Istodobna podr\u0161ka za WPA2 i WPA3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Podr\u0161ka za mre\u017ene ure\u0111aje Mellanox VF-LAG s SR-IOV (Single-Root I\/O Virtualization).\n<li class=\"l\">Nove opcije \u201ehairpin\u201c i \u201eport-mac-learning\u201c, korisne za konfiguraciju VXLAN tunela koriste\u0107i FRRouting.\n<li class=\"l\"> Novi set omota za jezik Python (python3-netplan) koji pojednostavljuje integraciju sa sustavima tre\u0107ih strana.\n<li class=\"l\"> Komanda \u201enetplan status \u2014diff\u201c, koja omogu\u0107ava jasno prikazivanje razlika izme\u0111u stvarnog stanja postavki i datoteka konfiguracije.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Dostupan je Netplan 1.0, sustav za konfiguraciju mre\u017ee koji se koristi u Ubuntu \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fc942c5a5da00bb62339bddd8fffc6a9.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <\/ul>\n<p>Primjena netplana unificira definiciju osnovnih konfiguracijskih datoteka koje se koriste u NetworkManageru i systemd-networkd, eliminiraju\u0107i potrebu za prou\u010davanjem pojedinosti formata konfiguracije svake od ovih sistema. Su\u0161tina rada netplana se svodi na to da pri pokretanju \u010dita osnovne mre\u017ene postavke iz datoteka \u201e\/{lib,etc,run}\/netplan\/*.yaml\u201c i zapisuje konfiguraciju u katalog \/run u formatu pogodnom za daljnju obradu u systemd-networkd ili NetworkManager.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Dostupan je Netplan 1.0, sustav za konfiguraciju mre\u017ee koji se koristi u Ubuntu \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/be87ccace71711be32330f5834f3e0d0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>Zna\u010dajke Netplana:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ignoriranje ure\u0111aja koji nisu ozna\u010deni u konfiguraciji;\n<li class=\"l\"> Cijela konfiguracija pohranjuje se samo u izvornom YAML datoteci (bez kori\u0161tenja \/etc\/network\/interfaces);\n<li class=\"l\"> Mogu\u0107nost razdvajanja konfiguracije u vi\u0161e datoteka (na primjer, za izdvajanje postavki libvirt i lxd);\n<li class=\"l\"> Fleksibilne mogu\u0107nosti odabira i promjene backend-a.\n<li class=\"l\"> Opis parametara mre\u017enih su\u010delja u netplanu vr\u0161i se pomo\u0107u deklarativne sintakse koja jednostavno opisuje strukturu slo\u017eene mre\u017ee.     <\/ul>\n<p>Me\u0111u prednostima netplana u odnosu na ifupdown:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Deklarativna sintaksa;\n<li class=\"l\"> Mogu\u0107nost kori\u0161tenja maski za imena mre\u017enih su\u010delja, MAC adrese, drivere i druge komponente;\n<li class=\"l\"> Uzimanje u obzir konteksta prilikom analize hijerarhije parametara mre\u017enih su\u010delja, \u0161to omogu\u0107ava pravilno i pravodobno proslje\u0111ivanje postavki handlerima (u ifupdown-u prilikom analize slo\u017eenih konfiguracija mo\u017ee do\u0107i do problema uzrokovanih stanjima utrke).   <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60932\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Netplan 1.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. Netplan \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 YAML \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f NetworkManager \u0438 systemd-networkd. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 Python \u0438 C, \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":114807,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Netplan 1.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f 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se koristi u Ubuntu | ProHoster","description":"Nakon sedam godina razvoja objavljena je verzija alata Netplan 1.0, koja razvija format za pohranu postavki mre\u017enih su\u010delja i povezane alate za upravljanje mre\u017enim konfiguracijama.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/dostupna-sistema-konfiguraczii-seti-netplan-1-0-ispolzuemaya-v-ubuntu","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hr_HR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 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