{"id":114992,"date":"2024-04-11T14:30:15","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T12:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-openziti-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-vstraivaniya-overlejnyh-setej-v-prilozheniya"},"modified":"2024-04-11T14:30:15","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T12:30:15","slug":"dostupen-openziti-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-vstraivaniya-overlejnyh-setej-v-prilozheniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/dostupen-openziti-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-vstraivaniya-overlejnyh-setej-v-prilozheniya","title":{"rendered":"Dostupan je OpenZiti 1.0, alat za integraciju overlay mre\u017ea u aplikacije","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Predstavljen je alat OpenZiti 1.0 koji omogu\u0107ava integraciju sredstava za distribuiranu mre\u017enu interakciju i pristup uslugama u izoliranom mre\u017enom okru\u017eenju. OpenZiti omogu\u0107uje postavljanje specifi\u010dne overlay mre\u017ee za razvijene aplikacije koja radi iznad obi\u010dnog interneta i koristi mesh usmjeravanje, pri \u010demu se svaka to\u010dka mre\u017ee povezuje preko susjednih to\u010daka. Kod projekta napisan je na jeziku Go i distribuira se pod Apache 2.0 licencom. Osigurane su omotnice za jezike C, Go, Python, Swift, Java, Node.js i C# (.NET), kao i alati za integraciju s aplikacijama za Android platformu. <\/p>\n

Sustav OpenZiti u osnovi je dizajniran za izgradnju mre\u017ea koje jam\u010de za\u0161titu i izolaciju prometa u uvjetima rada u neza\u0161ti\u0107enim okru\u017eenjima, gdje \u010dvorovi mogu biti kompromitirani (arhitektura s nultim povjerenjem \u2014 Zero Trust). Tehnologija se mo\u017ee koristiti za organizaciju komunikacije s aplikacijama umjesto VPN<\/a>. Rad mre\u017ee osigurava se kori\u0161tenjem procesa kontrolora koji upravlja konfiguracijom mre\u017ee, autentifikacijom i postavkama usluga, kao i \u010dvorovima koji su ovla\u0161teni da djeluju kao usmjeriva\u010di, oblikuju\u0107i mash mre\u017eu i obavljaju\u0107i prijenos tranzitnog prometa kroz sebe. Mogu\u0107e je dodati usluge za ravnote\u017eu optere\u0107enja i osiguranje otpornosti na kvarove.

\"Dostupan<\/center> <\/p>\n

Pristup overlay mre\u017ei ostvaruje se putem specijaliziranih edge klijenata koji omogu\u0107uju pristup iz vanjske mre\u017ee prema overlay mre\u017ei izgra\u0111enoj pomo\u0107u OpenZiti. Mogu\u0107e je stvoriti tunele i proxyje koji omogu\u0107uju proslje\u0111ivanje prometa iz obi\u010dne mre\u017ee u overlay i obrnuto, kako bi se iz vanjske mre\u017ee mogao ostvariti kontakt s aplikacijama koje rade unutar overlay mre\u017ee te pristup postoje\u0107im aplikacijama koje nemaju podr\u0161ku za overlay mre\u017eu. <\/p>\n

Pristup mre\u017ei i dobivanje podataka s poslu\u017eitelja<\/a> DNS je mogu\u0107 samo nakon obvezne autorizacije i autentifikacije \u2014 bez ovlasti klijent ne mo\u017ee utvrditi postoji li usluga i spojiti se na nju. Sav promet se \u0161titi pomo\u0107u mTLS (uzajemna autentifikacija, pri \u010demu se klijent i poslu\u017eitelj me\u0111usobno autentificiraju) i end-to-end enkripcije (ChaCha20-Poly1305), tj. kompromitacija \u010dvorova mre\u017ee ne\u0107e omogu\u0107iti pregledavanje prometa aplikacija. Za enkripciju se koriste funkcije biblioteke libsodium. <\/p>\n

Me\u0111u popularnim aplikacijama koje koriste OpenZiti, isti\u010du se platforma za zajedni\u010dki pristup podacima Zrok i ekosustav browZer za implementaciju web stranica u overlay mre\u017ei. Osim stvaranja distribuiranih mre\u017enih aplikacija, OpenZiti je tako\u0111er prikladan za izgradnju privatnih mre\u017ea za organizaciju pristupa zatvorenim API-jima, web stranicama ili bazama podataka, skrivanje infrastrukture temeljen\u00e9 na Kubernetesu u overlay mre\u017ei, kao i daljinsko upravljanje vanjskim sustavima i ure\u0111ajima bez pode\u0161avanja vatrozida i kori\u0161tenja VPN-a. <\/p>\n

U izdanju OpenZiti 1.0 osigurana je stabilnost API-ja za usmjeriva\u010de i kontrolere (stabilnost API-ja za klijente je bila garantirana i ranije). Po\u010dev\u0161i od ovog izdanja, u API-ju i su\u010delju naredbenog retka bit \u0107e podr\u017eana unatradna kompatibilnost, a kada bude potrebno ukloniti mogu\u0107nosti, primjenjivat \u0107e se proces preliminarnog prebacivanja u kategoriju zastarjelih, a stvarno uklanjanje samo na zna\u010dajnoj promjeni verzije. U novoj verziji tako\u0111er su provedena dodatna testiranja simulacijom raznih kvarova mre\u017enih komponenti (testiranje haosa), \u0161to omogu\u0107uje provjeru otpornosti mre\u017ee u slu\u010daju iznenadnih situacija i sposobnost vra\u0107anja u normalan rad nakon ponovnog pokretanja problemati\u010dnih komponenti.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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