{"id":115119,"date":"2024-04-17T08:30:08","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T06:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-gentoo-zapretil-prinyatie-izmenenij-podgotovlennyh-pri-pomoshhi-ai-instrumentov"},"modified":"2024-04-17T08:30:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T06:30:08","slug":"proekt-gentoo-zapretil-prinyatie-izmenenij-podgotovlennyh-pri-pomoshhi-ai-instrumentov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/proekt-gentoo-zapretil-prinyatie-izmenenij-podgotovlennyh-pri-pomoshhi-ai-instrumentov","title":{"rendered":"Projekt Gentoo zabranio je prihva\u0107anje promjena pripremljenih pomo\u0107u AI alata","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Upravni odbor distribucije Gentoo Linux odobrio je pravila koja zabranjuju prihva\u0107anje bilo kojeg sadr\u017eaja u Gentoo-u koji je stvoren kori\u0161tenjem AI alata za obradu prirodnog jezika, poput ChatGPT-a, Barda i GitHub Copilota. Takvi alati se ne smiju koristiti prilikom pisanja koda komponenti Gentoo, stvaranja ebuild-a, pripreme dokumentacije i slanja izvje\u0161taja o gre\u0161kama.       <\/p>\n<p>Glavne zabrinutosti zbog kojih je primjena AI alata u Gentoo-u zabranjena:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Neizvjesnost u vezi potencijalnog kr\u0161enja autorskih prava u sadr\u017eaju stvorenom pomo\u0107u modela koji su obu\u010deni na velikim skupovima podataka, koji obuhva\u0107aju i djela za\u0161ti\u0107ena autorskim pravima. Tako\u0111er se spominje nemogu\u0107nost jam\u010denja po\u0161tivanja licencnih zahtjeva u kodu generiranom putem AI alata. Generirani AI kod mo\u017ee se smatrati stvaranjem derivate rada od koda koji je kori\u0161ten za obuku modela i koji se distribuira pod odre\u0111enim licencama.\n<p>Na primjer, kada se model obu\u010dava na kodu s licencom koja zahtijeva obavijest o autorstvu (atribuciju), u dostavljenom kodu od strane AI alata ovo zahtijevanje nije ispunjeno, \u0161to se mo\u017ee smatrati kr\u0161enjem ve\u0107ine otvorenih licenci, kao \u0161to su GPL, MIT i Apache. Tako\u0111er, mogu nastati problemi s licencnom kompatibilno\u0161\u0107u prilikom umetanja u projekte s permisivnim licencama koda generiranog kori\u0161tenjem modela obu\u010davanih na kodu s copyleft licencama.       <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mogu\u0107i problemi s kvalitetom. Zabrinutosti su vezane uz to da generirani kod ili tekst putem AI alata mo\u017ee izgledati ispravno, ali sadr\u017eavati nejasne probleme i nesukladnosti s \u010dinjenicama. Kori\u0161tenje takvog sadr\u017eaja bez provjere mo\u017ee dovesti do smanjenja kvalitete projekata. Na primjer, sintetizirani kod mo\u017ee ponavljati gre\u0161ke koda kori\u0161tenog pri obuci modela, \u0161to na kraju mo\u017ee rezultirati pojavljivanjem ranjivosti i nedostatkom potrebnih provjera prilikom obrade vanjskih podataka.\n<p>Provjera zahtijeva velike ljudske resurse za provjeru \u010dinjenica i recenziju koda. Razvijatelji, analiziraju\u0107i automatski generirane izvje\u0161taje o gre\u0161kama, prisiljeni su tro\u0161iti puno vremena na analizu beskorisnih izvje\u0161taja i vi\u0161ekratno provjeravati informacije navedene u njima, jer vanjska kvaliteta prezentacije izaziva povjerenje u informacije i stvara osje\u0107aj da recenzent ne\u0161to nije shvatio.     <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Eti\u010dka pitanja vezana uz kr\u0161enja autorskih prava prilikom obuke modela, negativan utjecaj na ekologiju zbog velikih energetskih resursa potrebnih za stvaranje modela, otkazi povezani s zamjenom osoblja AI uslugama, smanjenje kvalitete usluga nakon zamjene slu\u017ebi podr\u0161ke botovima, te pro\u0161irenje mogu\u0107nosti za spam i prijevaru.      <\/ul>\n<p>U najavi se isti\u010de da bi novo zahtijevanje moglo biti selektivno ukinuto za AI alate za koje \u0107e biti dokazana odsutnost problema s autorskim pravom, kvalitetom i etikom.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61006\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Gentoo Linux \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 Gentoo \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c AI-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a ChatGPT, Bard \u0438 GitHub Copilot. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 Gentoo, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 ebuild, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 AI-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 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