{"id":115167,"date":"2024-04-19T02:30:02","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T00:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-opensuse-factory-realizovana-podderzhka-povtoryaemyh-sborok"},"modified":"2024-04-19T02:30:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T00:30:02","slug":"v-opensuse-factory-realizovana-podderzhka-povtoryaemyh-sborok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/v-opensuse-factory-realizovana-podderzhka-povtoryaemyh-sborok","title":{"rendered":"U openSUSE Factory implementirana je podr\u0161ka za ponovljive gradnje","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Razvija\u010di projekta openSUSE najavili su osiguranje podr\u0161ke za ponovljive gradnje u repozitoriju openSUSE Factory, koji koristi model kontinuiranog ciklusa a\u017euriranja verzija softvera (rolling a\u017euriranja) i slu\u017ei kao osnova za izgradnju distribucije openSUSE Tumbleweed. Konfiguracija gradnje openSUSE Factory sada omogu\u0107ava provjeru da su distribuirani binarni paketi sastavljeni iz dostupnih izvornog koda i da ne sadr\u017ee skrivene izmjene. Na primjer, svaki korisnik mo\u017ee osobno provjeriti da su ponu\u0111ene gradnje bitno identi\u010dne onima koje su sastavljene iz izvornog koda. <\/p>\n

Prilikom formiranja ponovljivih gradnji uzimaju se u obzir nijanse poput to\u010dne uskla\u0111enosti zavisnosti, kori\u0161tenje nepromjenljivog sastava i verzija alata za gradnju, identi\u010dan skup opcija i pode\u0161avanja po zadanim postavkama, o\u010duvanje redoslijeda gradnje datoteka (primjena istih metoda sortiranja), isklju\u010divanje dodavanja nestabilnih pomo\u0107nih informacija od strane prevodioca, kao \u0161to su slu\u010dajne vrijednosti, reference na putanje datoteka i podaci o datumu i vremenu gradnje. <\/p>\n

Mogu\u0107nost provjere identiteta binarne gradnje omogu\u0107ava da se ne oslanjamo isklju\u010divo na povjerenje u infrastrukturu za gradnju, kompromitacija prevodioca ili alata za gradnju mo\u017ee dovesti do umetanja skrivenih zlo\u0107udnih kodova. Na primjer, ponovljive gradnje koristili su razvojni programi openSUSE za isklju\u010divanje zlo\u0107udnih modifikacija koje su se mogle pojaviti u repozitoriju uslijed incidenta uklju\u010divanja backdoora u paket xz (kompromitirana biblioteka liblzma, koja je kori\u0161tena za raspakivanje arhive s GCC kodom, potencijalno je mogla unijeti promjene u GCC kod koje su mogle biti kori\u0161tene za umetanje zlo\u0107udnih elemenata u sastavljene aplikacije). <\/p>\n

Factory repozitorij nije namijenjen krajnjim korisnicima i prvenstveno ga koriste programeri distribucije, jer se ne jam\u010di stabilnost u bilo kojem trenutku. Dodani sistemski paketi u Factory prolaze automatizirana testiranja pomo\u0107u openQA alata. Nakon zavr\u0161etka testiranja i provjere koherentnog stanja zavisnosti, sadr\u017eaj repozitorija se nekoliko puta tjedno prebacuje na zrcala, a formirani presjek stanja objavljuje se kao openSUSE Tumbleweed.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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