{"id":115895,"date":"2024-05-18T20:59:37","date_gmt":"2024-05-18T18:59:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-installyator-agama-8-razvivaemyj-proektom-opensuse"},"modified":"2024-05-18T20:59:37","modified_gmt":"2024-05-18T18:59:38","slug":"dostupen-installyator-agama-8-razvivaemyj-proektom-opensuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/dostupen-installyator-agama-8-razvivaemyj-proektom-opensuse","title":{"rendered":"Dostupan je instalacijski program Agama 8, koji razvija projekt openSUSE","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Razvojni tim projekta openSUSE objavio je izdanje instalatera Agama 8 (biv\u0161i D-Installer), koji se razvija kao zamjena za klasi\u010dno su\u010delje instalacije SUSE i openSUSE, a isti\u010de se odvojenjem korisni\u010dkog su\u010delja od unutarnjih komponenti YaST-a. Agama omogu\u0107ava kori\u0161tenje razli\u010ditih frontendova, uklju\u010duju\u0107i frontendu za upravljanje instalacijom putem web-su\u010da\u0161\u0107a. Za testiranje novog instalatera formirane su live verzije za arhitekture x86_64, ppc64le, s390x i ARM64, koje podr\u017eavaju instalaciju openSUSE Leap, neprekidno a\u017euriranu verziju openSUSE Tumbleweed, kao i nekoliko izdanja SUSE ALP temeljenih na izoliranim kontejnerima. <\/p>\n

Novi instalater pru\u017ea mogu\u0107nosti potrebne za rje\u0161avanje zadataka kao \u0161to su odabir po\u010detnog skupa aplikacija, konfiguracija mre\u017ene veze, jezika, tipkovnice, vremenske zone i postavki lokalizacije, priprema ure\u0111aja za pohranu i particioniranje, te dodavanje korisnika u sustav. Me\u0111u glavnim ciljevima razvoja Agame navodi se uklanjanje postoje\u0107ih ograni\u010denja grafi\u010dkog su\u010delja, pro\u0161irenje mogu\u0107nosti kori\u0161tenja funkcionalnosti YaST-a u drugim aplikacijama, odustajanje od vezanosti uz jedan programski jezik i poticanje stvaranja alternativnih prilagodbi od strane zajednice. <\/p>\n

Za instalaciju paketa, provjeru opreme, particioniranje diskova i druge potrebne funkcije pri instalaciji, u Agami se i dalje koriste biblioteke YaST, preko kojih su realizirane usluge-posrednici koje apstrahiraju pristup bibliotekama putem unificiranog komunikacijskog protokola temeljenog na HTTP-u. Instalater koristi vi\u0161edretvenu arhitekturu, koja osigurava da su\u010delje za interakciju s korisnikom nije blokirano tijekom izvo\u0111enja drugih zadataka. Osnovno su\u010delje za upravljanje instalacijom izgra\u0111eno je kori\u0161tenjem web tehnologija. Web-su\u010da\u0161\u0107e napisano je u JavaScriptu koriste\u0107i React framework i komponente PatternFly. Usluga za razmjenu poruka, kao i ugra\u0111eni http poslu\u017eitelj, napisani su na jeziku Ruby. <\/p>\n

U novoj verziji predstavljena je nova arhitektura koja ozna\u010dava prijelaz od kori\u0161tenja gotovih modula razvijenih projektom Cockpit prema neovisnom okviru i moderniziranom korisni\u010dkom su\u010delju. Umjesto D-Busa kao glavnog komunikacijskog protokola za interakciju izme\u0111u komponenti Agama, kori\u0161ten je HTTP. Zamjena D-Busa s HTTP-om pro\u0161irila je mogu\u0107nosti projekta za integraciju s ve\u0107im sustavima i pojednostavila organizaciju automatske instalacije. <\/p>\n

Odlazak od vezanosti za Cockpit omogu\u0107io je isklju\u010divanje dodatnih vanjskih ovisnosti, na primjer, Cockpit sadr\u017ei komponente napisane na jezicima Python i C, dok se u Agami koriste jezici Ruby i Rust. Prestanak kori\u0161tenja Cockpita tako\u0111er je oslobodio programere ograni\u010denja s kojima su se suo\u010davali poku\u0161avaju\u0107i implementirati automatski na\u010din instalacije i redizajnirati su\u010delje za konfiguraciju pohrane radi postizanja optimalne ravnote\u017ee izme\u0111u jednostavnosti za po\u010detnike i funkcionalnosti za iskusne korisnike. <\/p>\n

Osim toga, primjena nove arhitekture znatno je smanjila vrijeme pokretanja instalatera i pove\u0107ala njegovu u\u010dinkovitost, dok je zadr\u017eala mogu\u0107nost kori\u0161tenja ve\u0107 dokazanih niskorazinskih komponenti. Mogu\u0107nosti koje jo\u0161 nisu prenesene u novu implementaciju uklju\u010duju ugra\u0111eni emulator terminala i alate za upravljanje ure\u0111ajima DASD (Direct Access Storage Device) i zFCP (SCSI-over-Fibre Channel). <\/p>\n

Osim nove arhitekture, u Agama 8 predstavljen je potpuno redizajnirano i funkcionalnije su\u010delje za konfiguraciju pohrane i dijeljenje diskovnih particija, koje zadr\u017eava sve osnovne mogu\u0107nosti klasi\u010dnog sustava za konfiguraciju pohrane YaST i ostavlja sredstva za naprednu prilagodbu, ali je istovremeno prilago\u0111eno za pojednostavljenje percepcije za novice. Na primjer, novo su\u010delje omogu\u0107uje odabir mjesta smje\u0161taja svake particije ili logi\u010dkog volumena LVM, monta\u017eu ili ponovni format prethodno dostupnih datote\u010dnih sustava, konfiguraciju enkripcije i parametara pokretanja te promjenu veli\u010dine particija.

\"Dostupan<\/center> <\/p>\n

Izme\u0111u promjena tako\u0111er se isti\u010de novi su\u010delje za odabir paketa aplikacija, pobolj\u0161ana konfiguracija cjelodiskovnog \u0161ifriranja temeljenog na TPM-u, potpuno prepisani mre\u017eni stak, modernizacija nekih widgeta, pobolj\u0161ana su\u010delja za ure\u0111ivanje parametara FS-a i stvaranje korisnika, preglednija vizualizacija problema koji se javljaju tijekom instalacije, prijevod na 10 jezika. <\/p>\n

Za mjesec dana o\u010dekuje se izdanje Agama 9, u kojem se planira zna\u010dajna reorganizacija web-su\u0107elja, implementacija mogu\u0107nosti koje su propu\u0161tene prilikom prelaska na novu arhitekturu, te pro\u0161irenje sredstava za automatsku instalaciju bez ljudske intervencije. Cilj razvoja je osigurati kompatibilnost s AutoYaST-om i omogu\u0107iti kori\u0161tenje Agama kao alternative AutoYaST-u.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Agama 8 (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 D-Installer), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 SUSE \u0438 openSUSE, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 YaST. 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