{"id":116510,"date":"2024-06-13T00:05:51","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-zagruzochnyh-proshivok-libreboot-20240612-i-canoeboot-20240612"},"modified":"2024-06-13T00:05:51","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:51","slug":"vypusk-zagruzochnyh-proshivok-libreboot-20240612-i-canoeboot-20240612","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-zagruzochnyh-proshivok-libreboot-20240612-i-canoeboot-20240612","title":{"rendered":"Izdanje prilagodbenih firmvera Libreboot 20240612 i Canoeboot 20240612","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dostupan je izdanje slobodnog boot firmware-a Libreboot 20240612. Projekt razvija gotovu verziju projekta Coreboot, koja nudi zamjenu za proprietarne firmware-e UEFI i BIOS, odgovorne za inicijalizaciju CPU-a, memorije, perifernih ure\u0111aja i drugih komponenti hardvera, uz minimaliziranje binarnih umetanja.<\/p>\n<p>Libreboot je usmjeren na formiranje sistemskog okru\u017eenja koje omogu\u0107ava rad bez vlasni\u010dkog softvera koliko god je to mogu\u0107e, ne samo na razini operativnog sistema, ve\u0107 i na razini firmware-a koji osigurava boot. Libreboot dopunjava Coreboot alatima za pojednostavljenje primjene za krajnje korisnike, stvaraju\u0107i gotovu distribuciju koju svaki korisnik mo\u017ee iskoristiti bez posebnih vje\u0161tina.<\/p>\n<p>Poput prethodnog izdanja, a\u017euriranje ima status stabilnog izdanja, a razlikuje se uglavnom u ispravcima otkrivenih gre\u0161aka tokom mjeseca i izmjenama pripremljenim u sklopu revizije sustava izrade. U srpnju se planira formiranje nove eksperimentalne grane koja \u0107e postati osnova za sljede\u0107e stabilno izdanje, koje se o\u010dekuje na prolje\u0107e sljede\u0107e godine.<\/p>\n<p>Veli\u010dina skripte za izradu, napisane na POSIX sh, smanjena je za 12%. U GRUB je dodan upravlja\u010dki program za podr\u0161ku pokretanju s NVMe ure\u0111aja. Kada se radi na sustavima s CPU-om Intel Haswell (ThinkPad T440p, W541, Dell OptiPlex 9020 MT i Dell OptiPlex 9020), prestalo se koristiti blob za inicijalizaciju memorije (MRC), umjesto toga se koristi slobodna implementacija raminit.<\/p>\n<p>Oprema podr\u017eana u Libreboot:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Serverske mati\u010dne plo\u010de:\n<ul>\n<li>    ASUS KFSN4-DRE\n<\/li>\n<li>    ASUS KGPE-D16\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Desktop sustavi:\n<ul>\n<li>    Gigabyte GA-G41M-ES2L;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Acer G43T-AM3;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Intel D510MO \/ D410PT;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Apple iMac 5,2;\n<\/li>\n<li>    HP Elite 8200 SFF\/MT;\n<\/li>\n<li>    HP Elite 8300 USDT;\n<\/li>\n<li>    ASUS KCMA-D8;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Dell Precision T1650.\n<\/li>\n<li> Intel D945GCLF\n<\/li>\n<li> Dell OptiPlex 7020 i 9020 serije SFF, XE2 SFF, MT i XE2 MT;\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Prijenosnici:\n<ul>\n<li>     ThinkPad X60 \/ X60S \/ X60 Tablet;\n<\/li>\n<li>     ThinkPad T60;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad X200 \/ X200S \/ X200 \/ X220 \/ X220 eDP \/ X230 Tablet;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Lenovo ThinkPad X301;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad R400;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad T400 \/ T400S \/ T420 \/ T420S \/ T430 \/ T440;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad T500 \/ T530;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad W530 \/ W541;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad R500;\n<\/li>\n<li>     HP EliteBook 2560p \/ 2570p \/ 2170p \/ 8470p \/ Folio 9470m;\n<\/li>\n<li> HP EliteBook 820 G2;\n<\/li>\n<li> HP Compaq Elite 8300 CMT;\n<\/li>\n<li> HP EliteBook 8460p;\n<\/li>\n<li> HP EliteBook 8560w;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Dell Latitude E6400 \/ E6430;\n<\/li>\n<li> Dell Latitude E5420\/E5520\/E5530\/E6520\/E6530\/E6420;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Apple MacBook1 i MacBook2;\n<\/li>\n<li>     ASUS Chromebook Flip C101 (ARM);\n<\/li>\n<li>     Samsung Chromebook Plus (ARM).\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Uz Libreboot, formirano je izdanje projekta Canoeboot 20240612, koje se pozicionira kao potpuno slobodna verzija Libreboot, uskla\u0111ena s zahtjevima Fonda za slobodni softver za potpuno slobodne distribucije. Izdanje Canoeboot temelji se na verziji Libreboot 20240612, iz koje su uklonjeni komponente i izmjene koje ne odgovaraju kriterijima Fonda za slobodni softver. <\/p>\n<p>Potrebna je izrada posebne verzije Libreboota jer zahtjevi koje je postavio Fond za slobodan softver ne dopu\u0161taju isporuku binarnih firmware-a i bilo kojih binarnih komponenti drajvera. Po\u010dev\u0161i od 2022. godine, projekt Libreboot pre\u0161ao je na pragmati\u010dnije pravilo kori\u0161tenja binarnih komponenti, \u0161to je omogu\u0107ilo znatno pro\u0161irenje spektra podr\u017eanog hardvera. Novi cilj projekta Libreboot postala je podr\u0161ka za svu opremu koju podr\u017eava coreboot, osim binarnih komponenti koje utje\u010du na sigurnost i pouzdanost (na primjer, u Librebootu se koristi me_cleaner za isklju\u010divanje Intel ME). Ovim pristupom Libreboot je izgubio status potpuno slobodne distribucije prema stajali\u0161tu Fonda za slobodan softver.<\/p>\n<p>Ure\u0111aji podr\u017eani u Canoeboot:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Serverske mati\u010dne plo\u010de:\n<ul>\n<li>ASUS KFSN4-DRE<\/li>\n<li>ASUS KGPE-D16<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Desktop sustavi:\n<ul>\n<li>Acer G43T-AM3<\/li>\n<li>Apple iMac 5,2<\/li>\n<li>ASUS KCMA-D8<\/li>\n<li>Gigabyte GA-G41M-ES2L<\/li>\n<li>Intel D510MO i D410PT<\/li>\n<li>Intel D945GCLF<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Prijenosnici:\n<ul>\n<li>Apple MacBook1,1 i MacBook2,1<\/li>\n<li>Dell Latitude E6400, E6400 XFR i E6400 ATG s GPU Intel<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad R400<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad R500<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad T400 \/ T400S<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad T500<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad W500<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad X200 \/ X200S \/ X200 Tablet<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad X301<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad X60 \/ X60S \/ X60 Tablet<\/li>\n<li>ASUS Chromebook Flip C101 (ARM)<\/li>\n<li>Samsung Chromebook Plus (v1) (ARM)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61359\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 Libreboot 20240612. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Coreboot, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c UEFI \u0438 BIOS, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 CPU, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a. Libreboot \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 Libreboot 20240612.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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