{"id":117481,"date":"2024-07-14T09:43:01","date_gmt":"2024-07-14T07:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-whonix-17-2-distributiva-dlya-obespecheniya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij"},"modified":"2024-07-14T09:43:01","modified_gmt":"2024-07-14T07:43:01","slug":"vypusk-whonix-17-2-distributiva-dlya-obespecheniya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-whonix-17-2-distributiva-dlya-obespecheniya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","title":{"rendered":"Izlazak Whonix 17.2, distribucije za obezbe\u0111enje anonimnih komunikacija.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dostupna je verzija distribucije Whonix 17.2, koja je usmjerena na pru\u017eanje zajam\u010dene anonimnosti, sigurnosti i za\u0161tite privatnih podataka. Distribucija se temelji na Debian GNU\/Linuxu i koristi Tor kako bi osigurala anonimnost. Razvijeni projekti distribuiraju se pod GPLv3 licencom. Pripremljene su slike virtualnih ma\u0161ina u ova formatu za VirtualBox (2.1 GB sa Xfce i 1.4 GB konzolni). Slika se tako\u0111er mo\u017ee konvertirati za kori\u0161tenje s hipervizorom KVM.      <\/p>\n<p>Posebnost Whonixa je podjela distribucije na dva odvojena pokretna komponenta \u2014 Whonix-Gateway s implementacijom mre\u017enog prolaza za anonimne komunikacije i Whonix-Workstation s radnom povr\u0161inom. Obje komponente dolaze unutar jedne boot slike. Izlaz u mre\u017eu iz okru\u017eenja Whonix-Workstation provodi se samo putem prolaza Whonix-Gateway, \u0161to izolira radno okru\u017eenje od izravne interakcije s vanjskim svijetom i dopu\u0161ta kori\u0161tenje samo fiktivnih mre\u017enih adresa. Ovakav pristup omogu\u0107uje za\u0161titu korisnika od curenja stvarnog <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP adrese\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"721\">IP adrese<\/a> u slu\u010daju hakiranja web preglednika i \u010dak i kada se iskori\u0161tava ranjivost koja daje napada\u010du root pristup sustavu.     <\/p>\n<p>Hakiranje Whonix-Workstation omogu\u0107it \u0107e napada\u010du pristup samo la\u017enim mre\u017enim parametrima, budu\u0107i da su stvarni IP i DNS parametri skriveni unutar mre\u017enog pristupnika, koji radi na bazi Whonix-Gatewaya, \u010diji sav promet ide isklju\u010divo preko Tora. Me\u0111utim, treba uzeti u obzir da su komponente Whonix dizajnirane za pokretanje u obliku gostuju\u0107ih sustava, tj. nije isklju\u010dena mogu\u0107nost iskori\u0161tavanja kriti\u010dnih 0-day ranjivosti u platformama virtualizacije koje mogu omogu\u0107iti pristup host sistemu. Stoga se ne preporu\u010duje pokretati Whonix-Workstation na istom ra\u010dunalu kao i Whonix-Gateway.     <\/p>\n<p>U Whonix-Workstation po defaultu je dostupno korisni\u010dko okru\u017eenje Xfce. U isporuci su uklju\u010deni programi kao \u0161to su VLC, Tor Browser, Thunderbird+TorBirdy, Pidgin itd. U isporuci Whonix-Gatewaya mo\u017eete prona\u0107i skup serverskih aplikacija, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Apache httpd, Nginx i IRC servere, koji se mogu koristiti za organiziranje rada skrivenih Tor usluga. Mogu\u0107e je proslijediti tunel preko Tora za Freenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH i <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"251\">VPN<\/a>. Usporedba Whonixa s Tails, Tor Browserom, Qubes OS TorVM i \tcorridor mo\u017ee se prona\u0107i na ovoj stranici. Ako \u017eeli, korisnik se mo\u017ee osloniti samo na Whonix-Gateway i povezati svoje uobi\u010dajene sustave, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Windows, \u0161to omogu\u0107uje anonimni izlaz za ve\u0107 kori\u0161tene radne stanice.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Izlazak Whonix 17.2, distribucije za obezbe\u0111enje anonimnih komunikacija. \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cc8795e6818b4b19af123554378accf3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Glavne promjene:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017eurirane su verzije bazirane na komponentama za\u0161ti\u0107ene distribucije Kicksecure, koja pro\u0161iruje Debian dodatnim mehanizmima i postavkama za pobolj\u0161anje sigurnosti (AppArmor za izolaciju, instalacija a\u017euriranja putem Tora, kori\u0161tenje PAM modula tally2 za za\u0161titu od poku\u0161aja poga\u0111anja lozinki, pro\u0161irenje entropije za RNG, onemogu\u0107avanje suid, nedostatak otvorenih mre\u017enih portova prema zadanim postavkama, kori\u0161tenje preporuka projekta KSPP (Kernel Self Protection Project), dodana za\u0161tita od curenja informacija o aktivnosti CPU-a i dr.).\n<li class=\"l\"> Osigurano je povezivanje na mre\u017eu Tor prema zadanim postavkama (bez aktivacije \u010darobnjaka za povezivanje prilikom prvog pokretanja). Korisnicima kojima je potrebno izravno povezivanje s mre\u017eom nudi se da posebno aktiviraju ACW (Anon Connection Wizard).\n<li class=\"l\"> Vatrozid Whonix-Firewall preba\u010den je s iptables na nftables.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pobolj\u0161ana podr\u0161ka za IPv6.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nastavlja se rad na eksperimentalnoj Live verziji Whonix-Host, opremljenoj instalaterom. Verzija se temelji na Kicksecure okru\u017eenju i namijenjena je pru\u017eanju sigurnog host okru\u017eenja za pokretanje virtualnih ma\u0161ina s \u201eWhonix-Gateway\u201c i \u201eWhonix-Workstation\u201c.\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017eurirane su verzije Tora i Tor preglednika.\n<li class=\"l\"> Unesene su izmjene za podr\u0161ku decentraliziranoj P2P mre\u017ei Bisq 2, koja je namijenjena razmjeni i trgovini kriptovalutama.\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017eurirani su predlo\u0161ci za operacijski sustav Qubes. Pre\u0161ao se s pulseaudio na pipewire. Za usmjeravanje prometa kroz Tor kori\u0161ten je tinyproxy i SOCKS protokol.\n<li class=\"l\"> Prilikom pokretanja pod upravljanjem hipervizora KVM, veli\u010dina RAM-a u parametrima virtualne ma\u0161ine Whonix-Gateway pove\u0107ana je na 1280 MB, a Whonix-Workstation na 2048 MB, \u0161to odgovara ranije kori\u0161tenim postavkama za VirtualBox.          <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61538\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 17.2, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 Tor \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 ova \u0434\u043b\u044f VirtualBox (2.1 \u0413\u0411 c Xfce \u0438 1.4 \u0413\u0411 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439). \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":117482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 17.2, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 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