{"id":120564,"date":"2024-11-13T13:09:15","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T11:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-otkryl-hyperlight-gipervizor-dlya-izolyaczii-otdelnyh-funkczij-v-prilozheniyah"},"modified":"2024-11-13T13:09:15","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T11:09:16","slug":"microsoft-otkryl-hyperlight-gipervizor-dlya-izolyaczii-otdelnyh-funkczij-v-prilozheniyah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/microsoft-otkryl-hyperlight-gipervizor-dlya-izolyaczii-otdelnyh-funkczij-v-prilozheniyah","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft je otvorio Hyperlight, hipervizor za izolaciju pojedina\u010dnih funkcija u aplikacijama","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Tvrtka Microsoft predstavila je projekt Hyperlight, koji razvija hipervizor namijenjen integraciji u aplikacije s ciljem izoliranog izvo\u0111enja nepouzdanog koda ili onog koji zahtijeva posebnu za\u0161titu. Hipervizor je oblikovan kao dijeljena biblioteka koja omogu\u0107uje izvr\u0161avanje pojedina\u010dnih funkcija unutar laganih virtualnih ma\u0161ina (micro-VM) i organizira razmjenu podataka s tim funkcijama. Kod projekta napisan je na jeziku Rust i distribuira se pod licencom Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

U usporedbi s pokretanjem tradicionalnih virtualnih ma\u0161ina<\/a> Hyperlight omogu\u0107uje postizanje niskih ka\u0161njenja i minimalnih prekomjernih tro\u0161kova. U Hyperlightu, ka\u0161njenja prilikom kreiranja virtualnih ma\u0161ina iznose 1-2 milisekunde, \u0161to omogu\u0107uje primjenu izolacije na razini izvo\u0111enja funkcija. Za usporedbu, pokretanje obi\u010dne virtualne ma\u0161ine zahtijeva najmanje 120 milisekundi, dok pokretanje izoliranog sandbox okru\u017eenja za izvr\u0161avanje WebAssembly koda pomo\u0107u Wasmtime runtime traje 0,03 milisekunde. <\/p>\n

Za izolaciju na Linux platformi podupire se kori\u0161tenje hipervizora KVM i mshv (Microsoft Hypervisor u Azure Linux), dok na Windows platformi podr\u017eani su WHP (Windows Hypervisor Platform) i WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux 2) s KVM-om. macOS platforma za sada nije podr\u017eana. Odvojeno jezgro i operativni sustav u virtualnoj ma\u0161ini<\/a> se ne koriste. Infrastruktura virtualne ma\u0161ine formira se kao samodostatni pokretni program, koji uklju\u010duje kod izvo\u0111ene funkcije u omotu runtime-a i specijalizirane minimalne jezgre. U virtualnoj ma\u0161ini koristi se jednoli\u010dni linearni fragment memorije i dodjeljuje se virtualni CPU, bez mapiranja ure\u0111aja i bez dijeljenja na procese. <\/p>\n

Proces razvoja temelji se na povezivanju glavnog koda aplikacije s bibliotekom Hyperlight Host, koja koordinira pokretanje virtualnih ma\u0161ina, te koda koji se izvodi u izoliranom re\u017eimu funkcija (gostuju\u0107e funkcije) s bibliotekom Hyperlight Guest, koja pru\u017ea API za interakciju s vanjskim dijelom aplikacije i mogu\u0107nosti za izolirano izvr\u0161avanje koda bez operativnog sustava.

\"Microsoft<\/center> <\/p>\n

Slo Layer za interakciju izme\u0111u host aplikacije i izoliranih funkcija omogu\u0107ava ne samo pozivanje izoliranih funkcija iz host aplikacija, ve\u0107 i obrnuto, pozivanje funkcija host aplikacija iz izoliranih funkcija. Popis vanjskih funkcija koje su dopu\u0161tene za pozivanje iz izoliranih funkcija strogo je reguliran. Po defaultu, pristup iz izoliranih funkcija ograni\u010den je na minimalni API koji omogu\u0107ava slanje poruka host aplikaciji. <\/p>\n

U budu\u0107nosti Microsoft planira prenijeti projekt neprofitnoj organizaciji Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) za zajedni\u010dki razvoj na neutralnoj platformi, neovisnoj o pojedinim proizvo\u0111a\u010dima. Organizacija CNCF djeluje pod okriljem Linux Foundation i nadzire razvoj projekata poput Kubernetes, etcd, Cilium, Containerd, cri-o, Flux, Helm, Istio i gRPC.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Hyperlight, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b. \u0413\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 (micro-VM) \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120565,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft je predstavio Hyperlight, hipervizor za izolaciju pojedina\u010dnih funkcija u aplikacijama | ProHoster","description":"Kompanija Microsoft predstavila je projekt Hyperlight, koji razvija hipervizor namijenjen ugradnji u aplikacije s ciljem izoliranog izvr\u0161avanja koda koji nije pouzdan ili zahtijeva posebnu za\u0161titu.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/microsoft-otkryl-hyperlight-gipervizor-dlya-izolyaczii-otdelnyh-funkczij-v-prilozheniyah","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hr_HR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b Hyperlight, \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Hyperlight, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/microsoft-otkryl-hyperlight-gipervizor-dlya-izolyaczii-otdelnyh-funkczij-v-prilozheniyah","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-11-13T11:09:16+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-11-13T11:09:16+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"120564","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-09 17:36:58","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 08:00:24","updated":"2026-02-09 17:36:58","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120564"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":164222,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120564\/revisions\/164222"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}