{"id":120805,"date":"2024-12-01T09:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-01T07:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2024-12-01T09:46:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-01T07:46:00","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Izdanje distribucije NixOS 24.11, koja koristi upravitelj paketa Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Objavio je NixOS 24.11, temeljen na paketnom menad\u017eeru Nix, koji nudi niz vlastitih rje\u0161enja za pojednostavljenje postavljanja i odr\u017eavanja sustava. Na primjer, u NixOS-u se cijela konfiguracija sustava obavlja putem jedinstvene datoteke sistemske konfiguracije (configuration.nix), omogu\u0107ava se brzi povratak na prethodnu verziju konfiguracije, podr\u017eava se prebacivanje izme\u0111u razli\u010ditih stanja sustava, korisnici mogu instalirati pojedina\u010dne pakete, te se omogu\u0107ava istodobno kori\u0161tenje vi\u0161e verzija iste aplikacije, a osigurane su reproducibile gradnje. Pripremljene su instalacijske slike za arhitekture x86_64 i ARM64 s KDE-om (3.2 GB) i GNOME-om (2.5 GB), kao i skra\u0107ena konzolna verzija (1.1 GB).     <\/p>\n<p>Kada se koristi Nix, rezultat izgradnje paketa se pohranjuje u zasebnom poddirektoriju u \/nix\/store. Na primjer, nakon izgradnje, paket firefox mo\u017ee se zapisivati u \/nix\/store\/1onlv5pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4-firefox-133.0.0\/, gdje je \u201e1onlv5pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4\u201c hash svih njegovih ovisnosti i uputa za izgradnju. Pod instalacijom paketa podrazumijeva se njegova izgradnja ili preuzimanje ve\u0107 izgra\u0111enog (podo uvjetom da je ve\u0107 izgra\u0111en na Hydri - servisu za izgradnju projekta NixOS), kao i formiranje direktorija sa simboli\u010dkim vezama na sve pakete u profilu sustava ili korisnika, uz naknadno dodavanje tog direktorija u popis PATH. Sli\u010dan pristup primjenjuje se u upravitelju paketa GNU Guix, koji je temeljen na istra\u017eivanjima Nix-a. Kolekcija paketa predstavljena je u posebnom repozitoriju Nixpkgs.        <\/p>\n<p>Glavne novine:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodano je 8141 paketa, uklonjeno 3970 paketa, a\u017eurirano 20975 paketa. Dodano je 119 novih modula, uklonjeno 30 modula. U razvoju i odr\u017eavanju paketa sudjelovalo je 2669 developera, koji su pripremili 49079 promjena.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Predlo\u017eena su izdanja korisni\u010dkih okru\u017eenja KDE Plasma 6.2 i GNOME 47. Uklju\u010duje se kompozitor <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/server\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a> Niri, koji koristi Wayland.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodano je 63 novih usluga, me\u0111u kojima su Cyrus IMAP, Collabora Online, Music Assistant, Suricata, Apache Tika, OpenGFW, saunafs, obs-studio, Zapret, Glances, cryptpad, Pingvin Share, wg-access-server.\n<li class=\"l\"> U ve\u0107ini grafi\u010dkih sesija umjesto PulseAudio, po defaultu se koristi multimedijski server PipeWire.\n<li class=\"l\"> U repozitoriju Nixpkgs zna\u010dajno je pobolj\u0161ana podr\u0161ka za platformu macOS. Okru\u017eenje za gradnju je redizajnirano za podr\u0161ku nativnom alatu Xcode, pojednostavljenjem pravila gradnje, kori\u0161tenjem ugra\u0111enih SDK-ova iz razli\u010ditih verzija macOS-a (od macOS 10.12 do macOS 15) i uklanjanjem suvi\u0161nih zakrpa tijekom gradnje aplikacija. Izdanje Nixpkgs 24.11 bit \u0107e posljednje s podr\u0161kom za verziju macOS 10.x, po\u010dev\u0161i od sljede\u0107e verzije kao minimalna bit \u0107e navedena verzija macOS 11.\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017eurirane su verzije programa, kao \u0161to su LLVM 19, PostgreSQL 16, grafana 11.3, knot dns 3.4, qBittorrent 5, NVIDIA drajver 560, FFmpeg 7.1, openssl 3.3, Docker 27, Xen 4.19.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nix paket menad\u017eer a\u017euriran je na verziju 2.24, koja pobolj\u0161ava ekstrakciju koda iz Git repozitorija i dodaje podr\u0161ku za komentare u dokumentaciji.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podr\u0161ka za Vulkan drajver za AMD GPU (hardware.amdgpu.amdvlk)\n<li class=\"l\"> Klijent za strimovanje igara Moonlight dobio je mogu\u0107nost kori\u0161\u0107enja HDR-a na Linuxu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je usluga services.scx za kori\u0161\u0107enje planera zadataka zasnovanih na jezgru sched_ext.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podr\u0161ka za montiranje fajlskih sistema sa blok ure\u0111aja koji koriste integritet podataka zasnovan na dm-verity modulu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je opcija virtualisation.xen za virtuelizaciju koriste\u0107i hipervizor Xen.          <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62324\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 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