{"id":138438,"date":"2025-06-29T17:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-06-29T15:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/avtor-node-js-dobivaetsya-otmeny-torgovoj-marki-javascript"},"modified":"2025-06-29T17:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-29T15:11:55","slug":"avtor-node-js-dobivaetsya-otmeny-torgovoj-marki-javascript","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/avtor-node-js-dobivaetsya-otmeny-torgovoj-marki-javascript","title":{"rendered":"Autor Node.js nastoji ukinuti za\u0161titu brenda JavaScript","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ryan Dahl, stvoritelj JavaScript platformi Node.js i Deno, tra\u017ei povla\u010denje za\u0161titnog znaka \u201eJavaScript\u201c od kompanije Oracle. Prvi korak bio je objavljivanje otvorenog pisma kompaniji Oracle pro\u0161le godine, pozivaju\u0107i je da se odrekne za\u0161titnog znaka JavaScript, jer je ova re\u010d postala op\u0161teprihva\u0107eni termin, koji nije povezan sa konkretnim proizvodima Oracle i \u0161iroko je kori\u0161\u0107en od strane pojedinaca i kompanija.     <\/p>\n<p>Tvrtka Oracle nije se na bilo koji na\u010din osvrnula na poziv, a Ryan je poku\u0161ao poni\u0161titi za\u0161titu marke u Ameri\u010dkom uredu za patente i za\u0161titne znakove (USPTO). U Apelacioni odbor za za\u0161titne znakove (TTAB) podnesen je zahtjev za poni\u0161tenje za\u0161titnog znaka, u kojem su navedena tri prigovora: zavo\u0111enje prilikom produ\u017eenja za\u0161titnog znaka, kori\u0161tenje za\u0161titnog znaka za pojam op\u0107e namjene i neuporaba za\u0161titnog znaka u proizvodima njegovog vlasnika.      <\/p>\n<p>Pre nekoliko dana Apelacioni savet odbio je prvu tu\u017ebu, koja se sastojala u tome da je kompanija Oracle tokom produ\u017eenja svojih prava na za\u0161titni znak \u201eJavaScript\u201c 2019. godine uvela USPTO u zabludu i navela neta\u010dne informacije. Kao dokaz svojih proizvoda koji koriste za\u0161titni znak \u201eJavaScript\u201c, Oracle je prikazao snimak ekrana sa sajta platforme Node.js, koja nije u vezi sa Oracle i nikada nije bila njen proizvod. Ryan se ne sla\u017ee s ovom odlukom, ali ne namerava tro\u0161iti resurse na njen pravni izazov, jer bi to samo produ\u017eilo postupak za mesece.    <\/p>\n<p>Odlu\u010deno je fokusirati se na preostale dve tu\u017ebe \u2014 op\u0161ti karakter termina \u201eJavaScript\u201c i neupotrebu za\u0161titnog znaka u proizvodima Oracle:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Re\u010d \u201eJavaScript\u201c se svuda koristi za opisivanje programskog jezika definiranog specifikacijom ECMA-262, a ne brenda ili proizvoda kompanije Oracle, koja nije povezana s evolucijom jezika JavaScript. Termin JavaScript koriste milioni programera \u0161irom sveta, neovisno od Oracle. Kompanija Oracle nikada nije kontrolisala proces razvoja specifikacije ili upotrebu jezika. U skladu sa va\u017ee\u0107im zakonodavstvom SAD-a, re\u010di koje su postale op\u0161ti termini ne mogu ostati za\u0161titni znakovi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Za\u0161titni znak \u201eJavaScript\u201c pripao je kompaniji Oracle s imovinom Sun Microsystems i prakti\u010dno nije direktno povezan ni sa jednim od proizvoda Oracle. Jezik JavaScript je standardizovan od strane asocijacije Ecma, upravlja njime radna grupa TC39 i implementiraju ga kompanije poput Apple, Google i Mozilla. Zakonodavstvo SAD-a smatra napu\u0161tenim (abandoned) za\u0161titne znakove koji se ne koriste tri godine.      <\/ul>\n<p>Do 7. kolovoza predstavnici Oracle trebaju dostaviti odgovore na sve to\u010dke navedene u zahtjevu za ukidanje za\u0161titnog znaka u USPTO-u. Nakon toga, 6. rujna u USPTO-u zapo\u010det \u0107e rasprava. Vi\u0161e od 20 tisu\u0107a programera potpisalo je peticiju prema kojoj za\u0161titni znak \"JavaScript\" ne koristi javni interes i ometa industriju.     <\/p>\n<p>Napominje se da postojanje aktivnog za\u0161titnog znaka prisiljava tvrtke koje razvijaju proizvode povezane s jezikom JavaScript da djeluju u sivoj zoni, koriste\u0107i to ime sve dok Oracle ne iznese nikakve zahtjeve. Na primjer, zbog straha od mogu\u0107ih potra\u017eivanja od strane Oracle-a, nikada nije odr\u017eana \"Konferencija JavaScript\". Pretpostavlja se da Oracle zadr\u017eava za\u0161titni znak koji ne koristi kako bi o\u010duvala utjecaj na ekosustav u kojem vi\u0161e ne sudjeluje.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63494\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0439\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c (Ryan Dahl), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c JavaScript-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c Node.js \u0438 Deno, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Oracle \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 &#171;JavaScript&#187;. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Oracle c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 JavaScript, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Oracle \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0439\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c (Ryan Dahl), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c JavaScript-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c Node.js \u0438 Deno, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Oracle \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 &quot;JavaScript&quot;.\" \/>\n\t<meta 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