{"id":138902,"date":"2025-07-10T11:11:56","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T09:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sravnenie-proizvoditelnosti-seansov-kde-plasma-na-baze-x11-i-wayland"},"modified":"2025-07-10T11:11:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T09:11:56","slug":"sravnenie-proizvoditelnosti-seansov-kde-plasma-na-baze-x11-i-wayland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/sravnenie-proizvoditelnosti-seansov-kde-plasma-na-baze-x11-i-wayland","title":{"rendered":"Usporedba performansi sesija KDE Plasma na bazi X11 i Waylanda.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Igor Ljubuncic, koji je do 2024. godine bio odgovoran u kompaniji Canonical za proizvode povezane s visokou\u010dinkovitim ra\u010dunalstvom, proveo je testiranje performansi i potro\u0161nje energije sesija KDE Plasma 6.4 na bazi X11 i Waylanda. Krajem lipnja Igor je objavio pregled mogu\u0107nosti KDE Plasma 6.4 u kojem je do\u0161ao do zaklju\u010dka da sesija na bazi Waylanda zaostaje u performansama i vi\u0161e optere\u0107uje CPU i GPU nego sesija na bazi X11. U seriji novih \u010dlanaka Igor je poku\u0161ao dublje testirati performanse obje sesije.    <\/p>\n<p>U po\u010detku je primje\u0107eno da je tijekom testiranja na Lenovo IdeaPad 3 s integriranim AMD GPU-om u Wayland sesiji, bez obzira na aktivnost CPU-a, optere\u0107enje je konstantno iznosilo otprilike 8%, dok se svakih 2-3 sekunde primje\u0107uje skok koji potpuno optere\u0107uje GPU. U X11 sesiji optere\u0107enje CPU-a i GPU-a tijekom mirovanja bilo je nula. Daljnja provjera s alatom radeontop pokazala je ve\u0107e kori\u0161tenje resursa u Wayland sesiji, posebno prilikom uklju\u010divanja profila \u201eTo\u010dnost boje\u201d u postavkama ekrana. U donjoj tablici navedeno je prosje\u010dno optere\u0107enje GPU-a u postotcima pri sli\u010dnom skupu pokrenutih aplikacija i prikupljanju podataka svake sekunde tijekom 60 sekundi.    <center>  \t\t\t  \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tMetri\u010dka  \t\t\t\t\t\tWayland +  \t\t\t\t\t\tenergetska u\u010dinkovitost  \t\t\t\t\t\tWayland +  \t\t\t\t\t\tto\u010dnost boje  \t\t\t\t\t\tX11  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tGrafi\u010dki vod  \t\t\t\t\t\t3.31  \t\t\t\t\t\t4.03  \t\t\t\t\t\t2.47  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tSkupina temeljaca + Tesselator  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.33  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.3  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.11  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tAdresant teksture  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.90  \t\t\t\t\t\t2.03  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.78  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tIzvoz sjen\u010dila  \t\t\t\t\t\t2.24  \t\t\t\t\t\t3.03  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.42  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tPredmemorija instrukcija sekvencera  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.06  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.08  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.03  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tInterpolacija sjenila  \t\t\t\t\t\t2.58  \t\t\t\t\t\t3.31  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.61  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tSkener konvertera  \t\t\t\t\t\t2.54  \t\t\t\t\t\t3.18  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.54  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tSastavljanje primitva  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.32  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.30  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.11  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tBlok dubine  \t\t\t\t\t\t2.51  \t\t\t\t\t\t3.18  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.53  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tBlok boje  \t\t\t\t\t\t2.51  \t\t\t\t\t\t3.18  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.54  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tVRAM  \t\t\t\t\t\t26.39  \t\t\t\t\t\t28.44  \t\t\t\t\t\t22.36  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tGTT  \t\t\t\t\t\t3.92  \t\t\t\t\t\t3.98  \t\t\t\t\t\t3.85  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tBrzina sata memorije  \t\t\t\t\t\t33.33  \t\t\t\t\t\t54.90  \t\t\t\t\t\t54.81  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tBrzina sata sjenila  \t\t\t\t\t\t16.67  \t\t\t\t\t\t16.67  \t\t\t\t\t\t16.67  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t  \t\t\t  <\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Testiranje potro\u0161nje energije alatom powertop tako\u0111er je pokazalo prednost X11 sesije: potro\u0161nja energije Wayland sesije prilikom vi\u0161e uzoraka iznosila je 6,09 vata, Wayland s profilom \u201eTo\u010dnost boje\u201d 6,05-6,08 vata, dok je X11 iznosio 5,67-5,87 vata. Op\u0107enito, do\u0161lo se do zaklju\u010dka da X11 sesija tro\u0161i 3-7% manje baterije od Wayland sesije.    <\/p>\n<p>Provjera optere\u0107enja CPU-a alatom vmstat pokazala je da je tijekom mirovanja X11 sesija tro\u0161ila 1,83% CPU-a, dok je Wayland tro\u0161io 1,97% (2,1% s profilom To\u010dnost boje). Alat je pokrenut na svje\u017ee stvorenim sesijama u terminalu Konsole, a izra\u010dunavao se prosjek uzorkovan svake sekunde tijekom 60 sekundi. Optere\u0107enje CPU-a kori\u0161tenjem Wayland-a bilo je 7,6% vi\u0161e (u re\u017eimu To\u010dnost boje 14%) nego u X11 sesiji. U Wayland sesiji zabilje\u017eeno je 25% vi\u0161e prekida i 48% vi\u0161e promjena konteksta.    <center>    \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tMetric \t\t\t\t\t\tWayland + \t\t\t\t\t\tenergetska u\u010dinkovitost \t\t\t\t\t\tWayland + \t\t\t\t\t\tto\u010dnost boje \t\t\t\t\t\tX11 \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tProsje\u010dan broj zadataka u redu izvr\u0161avanja \t\t\t\t\t\t0,18 \t\t\t\t\t\t0,35 \t\t\t\t\t\t0,07 \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tUkupan broj zadataka u redu izvr\u0161avanja \t\t\t\t\t\t11 \t\t\t\t\t\t21 \t\t\t\t\t\t4 \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tPrekidi (u) \t\t\t\t\t\t1188 \t\t\t\t\t\t1173 \t\t\t\t\t\t937 \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tPromjene konteksta (cs) \t\t\t\t\t\t1195 \t\t\t\t\t\t1208 \t\t\t\t\t\t803 \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tMirovni CPU % (id) \t\t\t\t\t\t98,03 \t\t\t\t\t\t97,90 \t\t\t\t\t\t98,17  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t  <\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>Nakon toga, pomo\u0107u alata perf provedena je analiza poziva tijekom mirovanja. KWin_wayland tro\u0161io je otprilike 1% (1,5%) procesorskog vremena, dok je KWin_X11 tro\u0161io 0,44%. Pozivi amdgpu iznosili su 0,77% (1%) za Wayland i 0,65% za X11. Tijekom mirovanja u X11 sesiji izvr\u0161eno je otprilike dvostruko manje procesorskih instrukcija nego u Wayland sesiji.    <center>  \t\t\t  \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tMetri\u010dka \t\t\t\t\t\tWayland +  \t\t\t\t\t\tenergetska u\u010dinkovitost  \t\t\t\t\t\tWayland +  \t\t\t\t\t\tto\u010dnost boja  \t\t\t\t\t\tX11 \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tKlju\u010dna frekvencija CPU-a (ms)  \t\t\t\t\t\t~543,000  \t\t\t\t\t\t~540,000  \t\t\t\t\t\t~527,000  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tPrebacivanja konteksta  \t\t\t\t\t\t14,415 | 26.547\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t16,120 | 29.864\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t6,021 | 11.436\/s  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tMigracije CPU-a  \t\t\t\t\t\t72 | 0.133\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t139 | 0.258\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t92 | 0.175\/s  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tGre\u0161ke stranica  \t\t\t\t\t\t201 | 0.37\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t450 | 0.834\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t75 | 0.142\/s  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tCiklusi  \t\t\t\t\t\t3.95B | 0.007 GHz  \t\t\t\t\t\t4.43B | 0.008 GHz  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.9B | 0.004 GHz  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tCiklusi zastoja (frontend)  \t\t\t\t\t\t452.5M | 11.47%  \t\t\t\t\t\t616.5M | 13.92%  \t\t\t\t\t\t213M | 11.13%  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tCiklusi zastoja (backend)  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.42B | 36.04%  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.45B | 32.82%  \t\t\t\t\t\t618M | 32.28%  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tInstrukcije  \t\t\t\t\t\t780M | 0.2\/ciklus  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.82 zastoja\/ciklus  \t\t\t\t\t\t901M | 0.2\/ciklus  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.61 zastoja\/ciklus  \t\t\t\t\t\t483M | 0.25\/ciklus  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.28 zastoja\/ciklus  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tGranice  \t\t\t\t\t\t168M | 309K\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t193M | 358K\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t104M | 197K\/s  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tPropu\u0161tene granice  \t\t\t\t\t\t13.83%  \t\t\t\t\t\t13.36%  \t\t\t\t\t\t11.7%  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t  <\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>U sljede\u0107em \u010dlanku testovi su ponovljeni u konfiguraciji s Kubuntom 24.04 i KDE Plasma 5.27 na prijenosnom ra\u010dunalu Lenovo Y50-70 s Intel CPU-om i NVIDIA grafi\u010dkom karticom. Rezultati su bili otprilike isti \u2014 Wayland sesija bila je manje u\u010dinkovita od X11. Potro\u0161nja energije iznosila je 22.42 vata u Waylandu i 21.86 u X11, optere\u0107enje CPU-a u stanju mirovanja 0.067 naspram 0.050, broj prebacivanja konteksta \u2014 43.835\/s naspram 34.133\/s, optere\u0107enje prilikom reprodukcije 4K videa u VLC-u \u2014 12.54% naspram 4.26%, performanse WebGL-a \u2014 16 FPS naspram 29 FPS.    <\/p>\n<p>Nakon toga, sli\u010dni testovi provedeni su na prijenosnom ra\u010dunalu Lenovo IdeaPad 3 s AMD CPU\/GPU uz kori\u0161tenje svje\u017ee izgra\u0111ene verzije projekta KDE Neon. U testu s reprodukcijom 4K videa u VLC-u, optere\u0107enje CPU-a pri kori\u0161tenju X11 bez uklju\u010dene kompozicije iznosilo je 3.72%, X11 s uklju\u010denom kompozicijom \u2014 9.8%, Wayland s Color Accuracy (CA) \u2014 25.71%, Wayland u na\u010dinu u\u010dinkovite potro\u0161nje energije (PE) \u2014 31.51%. Tako je optere\u0107enje CPU-a pri kori\u0161tenju Waylanda bilo 8-10 puta ve\u0107e nego pri kori\u0161tenju X11.     <\/p>\n<p>Pri kori\u0161tenju Waylanda tako\u0111er je zabilje\u017een porast generacije prekida od 5-16%. Razlika u optere\u0107enju GPU-a iznosila je unutar 2%: Wayland (PE) \u2014 56.33%, Wayland (CA) \u2014 57.33%, X11 (Comp ON) \u2014 57.98%, X11 (Comp OFF) \u2014 56.81%. \u0160to se ti\u010de potro\u0161nje energije, Wayland je tro\u0161io vi\u0161e energije za 8-49%: Wayland (PE) \u2014 13.8-20.4 vata, Wayland (CA) \u2014 13.8-14.1 vata, X11 (Comp ON) \u2014 10.7-12.1 vata, X11 (Comp OFF) \u2014 11.4-14.9 vata. U testu WebGL Aquariuma rezultati za Wayland i X11 bili su otprilike isti: Wayland (PE) \u2014 16-38 FPS, Wayland (CA) \u2014 18-37 FPS, X11 (Comp ON) \u2014 16-42 FPS, X11 (Comp OFF) \u2014 21-42 FPS, ali potro\u0161nja energije pri kori\u0161tenju Waylanda bila je ve\u0107a otprilike 8%.    <\/p>\n<p>Na kraju je proveden jo\u0161 jedan eksperiment, ovaj put obuhvataju\u0107i GNOME iz Fedore 42 i KDE Plasma 6.4 ili KDE neon. Testiranje je provedeno na laptopu Lenovo IdeaPad 3 s CPU\/GPU AMD.  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Optere\u0107enje CPU-a u stanju mirovanja: KDE X11 \u2014 1.83%, KDE Wayland (PE) \u2014 1.97%, KDE Wayland (CA) \u2014 2.1%, GNOME Wayland \u2014 2.2%.\n<li class=\"l\"> Potro\u0161nja energije u stanju mirovanja s jednim otvorenim prozorom terminala: KDE X11 \u2014 5.67-5.87 vata, KDE Wayland (CA) \u2014 6.05-6.08 vata, KDE Wayland (PE) \u2014 6.09 vata, GNOME Wayland \u2014 5.83-7.62 vata.\n<li class=\"l\"> Optere\u0107enje na GPU-u u stanju mirovanja bilo je najmanje u konfiguraciji s GNOME Wayland, no razlika se obja\u0161njava razlika u pokrenutim aplikacijama System Monitor i GNOME System Monitor.\n<li class=\"l\"> U statistikama prikupljenim alatom perf, najmanje procesorskog vremena potro\u0161eno je u konfiguraciji temeljnoj na GNOME.\n<li class=\"l\"> U testu reprodukcije videa 4K 60FPS u VLC-u, sesija GNOME u Fedori potro\u0161ila je malo manje CPU-a (29.6%) nego KDE temeljen na Waylandu u re\u017eimu Color Accuracy (31.51%), ali vi\u0161e nego sesija KDE-a temeljenog na X11 (9.8%) i Waylandu u re\u017eimu efikasne potro\u0161nje energije (25.71%).\n<li class=\"l\"> Pri procjeni potro\u0161nje resursa GPU-a, GNOME sesija u Fedori u testu reprodukcije 4K 60FPS videa u VLC-u tro\u0161ila je vi\u0161e resursa GPU-a. Na primjer, optere\u0107enje grafi\u010dkog kanala GPU-a u GNOME-u u Fedori \u2014 58.21%, u KDE-u temeljenom na Waylandu \u2014 56.33% i 57.33%, dok je u KDE X11 \u2014 57.98%. Potro\u0161nja video memorije u GNOME-u u Fedori prema\u0161ila je vi\u0161e od dva puta (50.89) rezultate KDE-a temeljenog na Waylandu (23.29 i 24.60) i za 15% prema\u0161ila KDE X11 (44.36).\n<li class=\"l\"> Potro\u0161nja energije prilikom reprodukcije videa: KDE X11 \u2014 11.4-14.9 vata, KDE Wayland (CA) \u2014 13.8-14.1 vata, GNOME Wayland \u2014 12.5-15.6 vata, KDE Wayland (PE) \u2014 13.8-20.4 vata.            <\/ul>\n<p>                      <center>  \t\t\t  \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tMetri\u010dka  \t\t\t\t\t\tFedora 42 Wayland  \t\t\t\t\t\tKDE neon Wayland (PE)  \t\t\t\t\t\tKDE neon Wayland (CA)  \t\t\t\t\t\tKDE neon X11 (Comp ON)  \t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tNeaktivni CPU % (id)  \t\t\t\t\t\t97.8  \t\t\t\t\t\t98.03  \t\t\t\t\t\t97.90  \t\t\t\t\t\t98.17  \t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tPrebacivanja konteksta (cs)  \t\t\t\t\t\t536  \t\t\t\t\t\t1195  \t\t\t\t\t\t1208  \t\t\t\t\t\t803  \t\t\t\t\t  \t    \t\t\t\t\t\tBroj prekida (in)  \t\t\t\t\t\t929  \t\t\t\t\t\t1188  \t\t\t\t\t\t1173  \t\t\t\t\t\t937  \t\t\t\t\t    \t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tPotro\u0161nja energije (vata)  \t\t\t\t\t\t5.83-7.62  \t\t\t\t\t\t6.09  \t\t\t\t\t\t6.05-6.08  \t\t\t\t\t\t5.67-5.87  \t\t\t\t\t          \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tCPU sat (ms)  \t\t\t\t\t\t~492,000  \t\t\t\t\t\t~543,000  \t\t\t\t\t\t~540,000  \t\t\t\t\t\t~527,000  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tPrebacivanja konteksta  \t\t\t\t\t\t9,468 | 19.244\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t14,415 | 26.547\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t16,120 | 29.864\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t6,021 | 11.436\/s  \t\t\t\t\t        \t\t\t\t\t\tNeaktivni CPU % tijekom gledanja videa  \t\t\t\t\t\t70.4  \t\t\t\t\t\t68.49  \t\t\t\t\t\t74.29  \t\t\t\t\t\t90.20  \t\t\t\t\t    \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tOptere\u0107enje grafi\u010dkog kanala GPU tijekom gledanja videa  \t\t\t\t\t\t58.21%  \t\t\t\t\t\t56.33%  \t\t\t\t\t\t57.33%  \t\t\t\t\t\t57.98%  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tVRAM  \t\t\t\t\t\t50.89  \t\t\t\t\t\t23.29  \t\t\t\t\t\t24.60  \t\t\t\t\t\t44.36  \t\t\t\t\t      Potro\u0161nja energije u vatima tijekom gledanja videa  \t\t\t\t\t\t12.5-15.6  \t\t\t\t\t\t13.8-20.4  \t\t\t\t\t\t13.8-14.1  \t\t\t\t\t\t11.4-14.9  \t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\tFPS u testu WebGL Aquarium  \t\t\t\t\t\t26-29  \t\t\t\t\t\t16-38  \t\t\t\t\t\t18-37  \t\t\t\t\t\t16-42  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tPotro\u0161nja energije u testu WebGL Aquarium  \t\t\t\t\t\t17-19  \t\t\t\t\t\t17-29  \t\t\t\t\t\t16-27  \t\t\t\t\t\t21-29  \t\t\t\t\t          \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t  <\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>Na temelju testiranja zaklju\u010deno je da jo\u0161 nije vrijeme za odbacivanje X11, dok rje\u0161enja temeljena na Waylandu zahtijevaju dodatnu optimizaciju. X11 se isti\u010de kao jo\u0161 uvijek najoptimalnije rje\u0161enje s gledi\u0161ta performansi. Implementacija Waylanda u KDE navodno je bolja nego u GNOME \u2014 sesija GNOME Wayland, provedena u Fedora, prema testovima, manje je u\u010dinkovita od sesije KDE Wayland, koja, pak, zaostaje za KDE X11.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63563\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u041b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0447 (Igor Ljubuncic), \u0434\u043e 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Canonical \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432 KDE Plasma 6.4 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 X11 \u0438 Wayland. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 KDE Plasma 6.4, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Wayland \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u041b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0447 (Igor Ljubuncic), \u0434\u043e 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Canonical \u0437\u0430 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