{"id":140558,"date":"2025-08-12T23:12:02","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T21:12:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-whonix-17-4-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij"},"modified":"2025-08-12T23:12:02","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T21:12:02","slug":"vypusk-whonix-17-4-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-whonix-17-4-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","title":{"rendered":"Izdanje Whonix 17.4, distribucije za anonimnu komunikaciju","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Izdanje distribucije Whonix 17.4 je dostupno, s ciljem pru\u017eanja garantirane anonimnosti, sigurnosti i za\u0161tite privatnih informacija. Distribucija se temelji na Debian GNU\/Linux i koristi Tor za osiguranje anonimnosti. Projekti se distribuiraju pod GPLv3 licencom. Pripremljene su slike virtualnih ma\u0161ina u ova formatu za VirtualBox (2.3 GB s Xfce i 1.5 GB konzolni), koje se mogu konvertirati za kori\u0161tenje s KVM hipervizorom.      <\/p>\n<p>Osobina Whonix-a je razdvajanje distribucije na dva odvojena pokretna komponente \u2014 Whonix-Gateway, koji realizira mre\u017eni prolaz za anonimnu komunikaciju, i Whonix-Workstation s radnom povr\u0161inom. Komponente predstavljaju odvojena sistemska okru\u017eenja, isporu\u010dena unutar jedne slike za pokretanje i pokrenuta u razli\u010ditim virtualnim ma\u0161inama. Izlaz u mre\u017eu iz okru\u017eenja Whonix-Workstation vr\u0161i se isklju\u010divo kroz prolaz Whonix-Gateway, \u0161to izolira radno okru\u017eenje od izravne interakcije sa vanjskim svijetom i omogu\u0107ava kori\u0161tenje samo la\u017enih mre\u017enih adresa. Ovakav pristup omogu\u0107ava za\u0161titu korisnika od curenja stvarnog <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP adrese\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"734\">IP adrese<\/a> u slu\u010daju hakiranja web preglednika ili iskori\u0161tavanja ranjivosti koja napada\u010du omogu\u0107ava root pristup sustavu.     <\/p>\n<p>Hakiranje Whonix-Workstation omogu\u0107it \u0107e napada\u010du pristup samo la\u017enim mre\u017enim parametrima, budu\u0107i da su stvarni IP i DNS parametri skriveni unutar mre\u017enog pristupnika, koji radi na bazi Whonix-Gatewaya, \u010diji sav promet ide isklju\u010divo preko Tora. Me\u0111utim, treba uzeti u obzir da su komponente Whonix dizajnirane za pokretanje u obliku gostuju\u0107ih sustava, tj. nije isklju\u010dena mogu\u0107nost iskori\u0161tavanja kriti\u010dnih 0-day ranjivosti u platformama virtualizacije koje mogu omogu\u0107iti pristup host sistemu. Stoga se ne preporu\u010duje pokretati Whonix-Workstation na istom ra\u010dunalu kao i Whonix-Gateway.     <\/p>\n<p>U Whonix-Workstationu se po defaultu pru\u017ea korisni\u010dko okru\u017eenje Xfce. U isporuci se nalaze programi kao \u0161to su VLC, Tor Browser, Pidgin itd. U isporuci Whonix-Gatewaya nalaze se setovi serverskih aplikacija, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Apache httpd, ngnix i IRC poslu\u017eitelje, koji se mogu koristiti za organizaciju rada skrivenih Tor servisa. Mogu\u0107e je proslje\u0111ivanje tunela preko Tor-a za Freenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH i. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"276\">VPN<\/a>Po \u017eelji, korisnik mo\u017ee koristiti samo Whonix-Gateway i povezati svoje uobi\u010dajene sustave, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Windows, \u0161to osigurava anonimni izlaz za radne stanice koje su ve\u0107 u uporabi.    <\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Izdanje Whonix 17.4, distribucije za anonimnu komunikaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8f3d62350825b5d1089349d82e963498.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Glavne promjene:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017eurirane su kompilacije temeljene na komponentama za\u0161ti\u0107enog distribucijskog sustava Kicksecure, koji pro\u0161iruje Debian dodatnim mehanizmima i postavkama za pove\u0107anje sigurnosti: AppArmor za izolaciju, instalacija a\u017euriranja putem Tora, kori\u0161tenje PAM modula tally2 za za\u0161titu od poku\u0161aja poga\u0111anja lozinki, pro\u0161irenje entropije za RNG, isklju\u010divanje suid, nedostatak otvorenih mre\u017enih portova prema zadanim postavkama, kori\u0161tenje preporuka projekta KSPP (Kernel Self Protection Project), dodavanje za\u0161tite od curenja informacija o aktivnosti CPU-a i sli\u010dno.\n<li class=\"l\"> U \u010darobnjaku za anonimne veze (anon-connection-wizard) pobolj\u0161ana je pouzdanost konfiguracije proxy-a.\n<li class=\"l\"> Prekid instalacije Mozilla Thunderbirda po defaultu zbog promjene uvjeta kori\u0161tenja od strane Mozille.\n<li class=\"l\"> U paketu anon-gw-base-files implementiran je automatski start sysmaint panela (upravljanje sustavom i izvr\u0161avanje administrativnih zadataka) na sustavima Whonix-Gateway koji ne koriste Qubes.\n<li class=\"l\"> U sysmaint-panelu su skrivene suvi\u0161ne tipke i dodani alati za upravljanje Tor-om za Whonix-Gateway.\n<li class=\"l\"> U systemchecku je uklonjen QEMU sa liste podr\u017eanih virtualizatora.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izvje\u0161tava se da bi Whonix 17.4 mogao biti posljednje izdanje temeljeno na Debian 12. Trenutno je ve\u0107 zapo\u010deto portiranje na Debian 13.  <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63719\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 17.4, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 Tor \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 ova \u0434\u043b\u044f VirtualBox (2.3 \u0413\u0411 c Xfce \u0438 1.5 \u0413\u0411 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":140559,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 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