{"id":142457,"date":"2025-09-06T23:11:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T21:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde"},"modified":"2025-09-06T23:11:59","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T21:11:59","slug":"pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","title":{"rendered":"Prvi alfa izdanak distribucije KDE Linux, koji razvija projekt KDE","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekt KDE predstavio je prvo alfa izdanje vlastite distribucije KDE Linux, koja se pozicionira kao referentna implementacija Linux distribucije za radnu povr\u0161inu i KDE aplikacije, optimalno uskla\u0111ena s tehnologijama KDE i razvijena izravno od strane programera KDE. Dostupne su sistemske slike (5 GB) za stvaranje bootable USB ure\u0111aja, koji rade u Live modu. <\/p>\n

Distribucija se temelji na paketu Arch Linux, ali je oblikovana kao neodvojiva slika, koja ne primjenjuje razdvajanje na zasebne pakete, montira se u na\u010dinu samo za \u010ditanje i a\u017eurira atomarno. Komponente, osim osnovnog sistemskog okru\u017eenja, prikupljene su iz izvornog koda pomo\u0107u kde-buildera ili se dostavljaju u obliku Flatpak paketa. Distribucija podr\u017eava ponovljive gradnje koje omogu\u0107uju bilo kome da verificira proces izrade distribucije. Svi korisni\u010dki (\/home) i promjenjivi sistemski podaci pohranjeni su u \u0161ifriranim particijama. Kao pokreta\u010d koristi se systemd-boot, koji podr\u017eava podizanje sustava samo u EFI na\u010dinu. <\/p>\n

Za a\u017euriranje se koriste dvije posebno odvojene particije \u2014 a\u017euriranje se preuzima u pasivnu particiju koja nakon ponovnog pokretanja postaje aktivna, a prethodna aktivna particija prelazi u pasivni na\u010din i \u010deka na instalaciju sljede\u0107eg a\u017euriranja. U slu\u010daju problema nakon instalacije a\u017euriranja, korisniku se pru\u017ea mogu\u0107nost vra\u0107anja na prethodno stanje sustava. Prebacivanje izme\u0111u razli\u010ditih stanja sustava ostvaruje se putem mehanizma snimaka Btrfs. Za instalaciju a\u017euriranja koriste\u0107i atomski mehanizam zamjene particija, koristi se komponenta systemd-sysupdate i alatka updatectl. <\/p>\n

Sustav je odvojen od aplikacija \u2014 dodatne aplikacije mogu se instalirati u doma\u0107i katalog u formatima Flatpak, AppImage, Homebrew ili Snap. Osim toga, uklju\u010deni su alati Distrobox i Toolbox, koji omogu\u0107uju stvaranje kontejnera u doma\u0107em katalogu za instalaciju razli\u010ditih paketa iz drugih distribucija. Korisnik tako\u0111er mo\u017ee koristiti alatku systemd-sysext za instalaciju sistema pro\u0161irenja (System Extension), \u010diji se sadr\u017eaj preklapa na hijerarhiju \/usr\/ pomo\u0107u OverlayFS. <\/p>\n

Alpha izdanja nastavlja razvoj izdane verzije KDE Linux Testing Edition iz po\u010detka kolovoza, namijenjene testiranju, kontroli kvalitete i pra\u0107enju procesa razvoja sljede\u0107eg izdanja KDE-a. Izdanje je usmjereno na kori\u0161tenje od strane KDE developera i korisnika koji \u017eele sudjelovati u kontroli kvalitete, testiranju novih mogu\u0107nosti i otkrivanju gre\u0161aka. U budu\u0107nosti planiraju formirati izdanje za entuzijaste i iskusne korisnike (Enthusiast Edition), koje \u0107e pru\u017eati pristup najnovijim izdanjima i beta verzijama KDE Plasma, kao i stabilnu verziju (Stable Edition), koja nudi kona\u010dna izdanja nakon dodatnog testiranja i stabilizacije. <\/p>\n

Ograni\u010denja alpha verzije uklju\u010duju podr\u0161ku samo za sustave s UEFI, nedostatak mogu\u0107nosti pokretanja u na\u010dinu UEFI Secure Boot, nemogu\u0107nost u\u010ditavanja novih modula jezgre tijekom rada, nedovr\u0161eni su\u010delje za a\u017euriranje sustava i aplikacija u formatu Flatpak, te nedostatak podr\u0161ke za stare NVIDIA GPU (podr\u017eani su samo GPU temeljen na mikroarhitekturi Turing (GTX 16xx) i noviji, jer licencna ograni\u010denja ne omogu\u0107uju uklju\u010divanje u sliku proprietarnih modula za podr\u0161ku starijim GPU). Dostupan je samo grafi\u010dki sesija temeljen na Waylandu.

\"Prvi<\/center>
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 KDE \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 KDE Linux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 KDE, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e 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\u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Arch Linux, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":142458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Prvo alpha izdanje distribucije KDE Linux, razvijeno od strane KDE projekta | ProHoster","description":"KDE projekt predstavio je 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