{"id":144047,"date":"2025-09-29T17:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T15:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-2-0"},"modified":"2026-01-24T18:20:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T16:20:13","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-2-0","title":{"rendered":"Izlazak distribucije BSD Router Project 2.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9, tvorac distribucije FreeNAS, predstavio je izdanje specijalizirane distribucije BSD Router Project 2.0 (BSDRP), koja se isti\u010de a\u017euriranjem kodne baze na trenutno razvijenu granu FreeBSD 16. Distribucija je namijenjena izradi kompaktnih softverskih usmjeriva\u010da koji podr\u017eavaju protokole usmjeravanja RIP, OSPF, BGP i PIM. Upravljanje se vr\u0161i putem naredbenog retka kroz CLI su\u010delje, sli\u010dno Cisco IOS su\u010delju. Distribucija je dostupna u izdanjima za arhitekture x86_64 i ARM64 (veli\u010dina komprimiranih instalacijskih slika ~340 MB).    <\/p>\n<p>Glavne karakteristike distribucije:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Uklju\u010deni su dva paketa s implementacijom protokola usmjeravanja: FRRouting (fork Quagga) koji podr\u017eava BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2, OSPF v3 (IPv6), ISIS i BIRD koji podr\u017eava BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2 i OSPF v3 (IPv6).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Distribucija je prilago\u0111ena za paralelno kori\u0161tenje vi\u0161e izoliranih tablica usmjeravanja (FIB), povezanih s fizi\u010dkim i virtualnim su\u010deljima.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Za pra\u0107enje i upravljanje mo\u017ee se koristiti SNMP (bsnmp-ucd).   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Podr\u017ean je izvoz podataka o prometu u obliku Netflow tokova.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Za procjenu performansi mre\u017ee uklju\u010dene su korisne alatke NetPIPE, iperf, netblast, netsend i netreceive. Za prikupljanje statistike o prometu koristi se ng_netflow.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Podr\u0161ka za izradu sustava za preusmjeravanje bez prekida iz dva poslu\u017eitelja \u2014 u normalnom re\u017eimu optere\u0107enje mo\u017ee biti raspore\u0111eno na oba poslu\u017eitelja, ali u slu\u010daju kvara prvi usmjeriva\u010d mo\u017ee preuzeti optere\u0107enje drugog, a drugi \u2014 prvog (primjenjuje se vezivanje na aktivnog <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/vps\/ssd-vps\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"11\">poslu\u017eitelj virtualnog<\/a> MAC-adresa). Implementacija se temelji na protokolima VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) i CARP (Common Address Redundancy Protocol), provedenim putem paketa ucarp.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Podr\u0161ka za PPTP, PPPoE i L2TP putem mpd (Multi-link PPP daemon).  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Podr\u0161ka za ograni\u010denje propusnosti pomo\u0107u IPFW + dummynet ili ng_car.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Za Ethernet podr\u017eava rad s VLAN (802.1q), agregaciju linkova i kori\u0161tenje mre\u017enih mostova (802.1w, Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Za pra\u0107enje se koristi paket monit.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Podr\u0161ka <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"282\">VPN<\/a>: GRE, GIF, IPSec (IKEv1 i IKEv2 sa strongswan), OpenVPN i Wireguard.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Podr\u0161ka za NAT64 pomo\u0107u demona tayga i ugra\u0111ena podr\u0161ka za IPv6-to-IPv4 tuneliranje.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mogu\u0107nost instaliranja dodatnih programa koriste\u0107i paketni menad\u017eer pkgng.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kori\u0161tenje dnsmasq-a kao DHCP poslu\u017eitelja, a ssmtp kao agenta za dostavu e-po\u0161te.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Podr\u0161ka za upravljanje putem SSH, serijskog porta, telnet-a i lokalne konzole. Za jednostavnije administrativne zadatke, paket uklju\u010duje alat tmux (BSD analog screen-a).  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Boot slike su generirane na osnovi FreeBSD pomo\u0107u skripti iz NanoBSD.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mehanizam a\u017euriranja sistema zasniva se na stvaranju dva particije na Flash ure\u0111aju: nova verzija se u\u010ditava u drugu particiju koja postaje aktivna nakon ponovnog pokretanja, dok druga particija \u010deka na novo a\u017euriranje (particije se me\u0111usobno menjaju). U slu\u010daju otkrivanja problema sa instaliranim a\u017euriranjem, mogu\u0107e je vratiti se na prethodno stanje sistema.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Za provjeru integriteta sistema za svaku datoteku \u010duva se kontrolna suma sha256.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>U novom izdanju:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistemsko okru\u017eenje a\u017eurirano je na granu FreeBSD 16-HEAD i portove prema stanju 25. rujna 2025. godine.\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017eurirane su verzije bird 2.17, frr 10.4.1 (uklju\u010duju\u0107i podr\u0161ku za skripte na Lua jeziku), openvpn 2.6.15 i strongswan 6.0.1, dnsmasq 2.90, iperf 3.19, lldp 1.0.19, monit 5.35.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podr\u0161ka za sustave temeljene na arhitekturi ARM64.\n<li class=\"l\"> U instalacijskoj slici osigurana je podr\u0161ka za podizanje sustava i na UEFI sustavima i na BIOS sustavima. Za migraciju s MBR na GPT potrebna je ponovna instalacija.\n<li class=\"l\"> Proveden je prijelaz s alata Nanobsd na poudriere-image.\n<li class=\"l\"> U paket su uklju\u010deni: net\/vpp, flashrom, mstflint i alati Mellanox NIC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uklonjeni su paketi isc-dhcp44 i dhcprelya, umjesto kojih je kori\u0161ten dnsmasq.    <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63963\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb&#233;), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 BSD Router Project 2.0 (BSDRP), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD 16. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 RIP, OSPF, BGP \u0438 PIM. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 CLI-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 Cisco IOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-144047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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