{"id":145376,"date":"2025-10-16T23:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T21:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/google-predstavil-coral-npu-otkrytuyu-platformu-dlya-sozdaniya-ai-uskoritelej"},"modified":"2025-10-16T23:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T21:11:57","slug":"google-predstavil-coral-npu-otkrytuyu-platformu-dlya-sozdaniya-ai-uskoritelej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/google-predstavil-coral-npu-otkrytuyu-platformu-dlya-sozdaniya-ai-uskoritelej","title":{"rendered":"Google je predstavio Coral NPU, otvorenu platformu za stvaranje AI akceleratora","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tvrtka Google predstavila je otvorenu platformu Coral NPU (Neuronalna procesorska jedinica), koja nudi otvoreni hardverski akcelerator modela strojnog u\u010denja i programski alat za njegovo kori\u0161tenje s tipi\u010dnim AI motorima. Coral se mo\u017ee koristiti kao osnova za izradu energetski u\u010dinkovitih sustava na \u010dipu (SoC), pogodnih za primjenu u sustavima interneta stvari, edge ra\u010dunalstvu i na plo\u010dama za prikupljanje podataka sa senzora, kao i u potro\u0161a\u010dkim ure\u0111ajima s ultraniskom potro\u0161njom energije, poput slu\u0161alica, nao\u010dala za pro\u0161irenu stvarnost i pametnih satova. Dostignu\u0107a projekta dostupna su pod licencom Apache 2.0.    <\/p>\n<p>Coral NPU fokusira se na izvo\u0111enje AI aplikacija koje neprekidno rade na prijenosnim ure\u0111ajima s minimalnom potro\u0161njom energije. Osnovna implementacija Coral NPU osigurava performanse od 512 milijardi operacija u sekundi (GOPS) uz potro\u0161nju od samo nekoliko milivata energije. NPU je dizajniran za fleksibilnu modifikaciju arhitekture prema potrebama proizvo\u0111a\u010da SoC. Prvi proizvo\u0111a\u010d koji \u0107e po\u010deti proizvodnju \u010dipova na bazi Coral NPU bit \u0107e tvrtka Synaptics, koja je najavila liniju procesora za ure\u0111aje interneta stvari Astra SL2610, koja uklju\u010duje podsustav Torq NPU, implementiran na temelju arhitekture Coral NPU.            <\/p>\n<p>Me\u0111u tipi\u010dnim primjenama Coral NPU spominje se kori\u0161tenje AI za obradu slika i zvuka, interakciju s korisnicima i pra\u0107enje konteksta. Na primjer, na ure\u0111ajima se mogu izvr\u0161avati velike jezi\u010dne modele i aplikacije za prepoznavanje lica i objekata, vizualno pretra\u017eivanje, prepoznavanje govora, simultano prevo\u0111enje, transkripciju govora, isticanje klju\u010dnih rije\u010di u govoru, upravljanje pokretima i glasovnim komandama, kao i definiranje aktivnosti korisnika (hodanje, tr\u010danje, spavanje) i tipa okru\u017eenja (kod ku\u0107e, vani).       <\/p>\n<p>U NPU-u je uklju\u010dena 32-bitna arhitektura skupa instrukcija RISC-V RV32IMF_Zve32x, AXI4 sabirnica, \u010detverostupanjski pipeline za obradu instrukcija s urednim raspore\u0111ivanjem, neurednim zavr\u0161etkom izvr\u0161avanja instrukcija, \u010detvero\u017ei\u010dna skalarna i dvo\u017ei\u010dna vektorska raspodjela. Procesor podr\u017eava SIMD operacije za simultanu obradu 128-bitnih vektora te je opremljen ITCM memorijom od 8 KB za instrukcije i DTCM memorijom od 32 KB za podatke.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Google je predstavio Coral NPU, otvorenu platformu za stvaranje AI akceleratora \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/beddd87f81c9a7fd544c28f9148e1c88.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>NPU se sastoji od tri me\u0111usobno povezana procesorska komponenta:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Jezgra za skalarnu obradu &#8212; lagani programabilni C frontend za RISC-V, koji upravlja protokom podataka prema glavnim jezgrama i koristi model &#171;izvr\u0161avanja do zavr\u0161etka&#187; (run-to-completion) za osiguranje funkcionalnosti tradicionalnih CPU-a i izuzetno niske potro\u0161nje energije.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vektorski SIMD koprocesor, koji podr\u017eava vektorska pro\u0161irenja skupa instrukcija RISC-V (RVV v1.0) i omogu\u0107ava istovremeno izvo\u0111enje vi\u0161e operacija na velikim koli\u010dinama podataka.\n<li class=\"l\"> Matrica koprocesor, koji u\u010dinkovito izvr\u0161ava operacije kombiniranog umno\u017eavanja-sabiranja (MAC) i dizajniran je za ubrzanje osnovnih operacija neuronskih mre\u017ea.   <\/ul>\n<p>     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Google je predstavio Coral NPU, otvorenu platformu za stvaranje AI akceleratora \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5a3195aa62210656469abd10237c3663.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Za programere aplikacija pripremljen je set kompajlera AI-modela (IREE i TFLM), kompajler programa na jeziku C i simulator. Podr\u017eava se kompajlacija modela kori\u0161tenih u AI-aplikacijama temeljeno na okvirima TensorFlow, JAX i PyTorch. Model se kompajlira u univerzalno intermedijarno predstavljanje, koje se zatim pomo\u0107u LLVM pretvara u niskorazinsku instrukcijsku skupinu RISC-V, podr\u017eanu u Coral NPU.         <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Google je predstavio Coral NPU, otvorenu platformu za stvaranje AI akceleratora \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/6401ed249ad2056b24a34bdb66b00b99.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64065\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 Coral NPU (Neural Processing Unit), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 AI-\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. Coral \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435 (SoC), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439, Edge-\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":145377,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-145376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 Coral NPU (Neural Processing Unit), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 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izradu AI-akceleratora | ProHoster","description":"Tvrtka Google predstavila je otvorenu platformu Coral NPU (Neural Processing Unit), koja nudi otvoreni hardverski akcelerator modela strojnog u\u010denja i softverski alat za njegovu upotrebu s tipi\u010dnim.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/google-predstavil-coral-npu-otkrytuyu-platformu-dlya-sozdaniya-ai-uskoritelej","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hr_HR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Google \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b Coral NPU, 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