{"id":150115,"date":"2025-11-30T11:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T09:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-solus-4-8"},"modified":"2026-02-13T13:20:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T11:20:48","slug":"reliz-distributiva-solus-4-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-solus-4-8","title":{"rendered":"Izlazak distribucije Solus 4.8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Objavljen je izdanjak Linux distribucije Solus 4.8, koji se ne temelji na paketima drugih distribucija, te razvija vlastiti instalacijski alat, upravitelj paketa i konfigurator. Ranije je u okviru distribucije razvijeno radno okru\u017eenje Budgie, no sada je to odvojeni projekt. Sljede\u0107a verzija Solus 5 odlu\u010deno je razvijati na tehnologijama distribucije AerynOS. Kod razvijenog projekta distribuira se pod GPLv2 licencom, a za razvoj se koriste jezici C i Vala. Dostupne su gradnje s radnim okru\u017eenjima Budgie, GNOME, KDE Plasma i Xfce. Veli\u010dina iso slika iznosi 2.6-2.9 GB (x86_64).         <\/p>\n<p>Za upravljanje paketima koristi se upravitelj paketa eopkg (fork PiSi iz Pardus Linux), koji pru\u017ea uobi\u010dajena sredstva za instalaciju\/uklanjanje paketa, pretra\u017eivanje u repozitoriju i upravljanje repozitorijima. Paketi se mogu razdvojiti u tematske komponente, koje zauzvrat \u010dine kategorije i podkategorije. Na primjer, Firefox je klasificiran kao komponenta network.web.browser, koja pripada kategoriji mre\u017enih aplikacija i podkategoriji aplikacija za Web. Za instalaciju iz repozitorija nudi se vi\u0161e od 2000 paketa.    <\/p>\n<p>Distribucija slijedi hibridni model razvoja, prema kojem se povremeno izdaju zna\u010dajni izdanja, koja nude <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3206\">nove tehnologije<\/a> i zna\u010dajna pobolj\u0161anja, dok se izme\u0111u zna\u010dajnih izdanja distribucija razvija primjenom rolling modela a\u017euriranja paketa.    <\/p>\n<p>Za reprodukciju glazbe u verzijama s radnim povr\u0161inama Budgie i GNOME predlo\u017een je player Decibel, dok se za reprodukciju videa koristi Celluloid. U verziji s KDE-om za reprodukciju glazbe dostupan je Elisa, a za video \u2014 Haruna. U verziji s Xfce-om za reprodukciju multimedijskih datoteka koristi se player Parole.                       <\/p>\n<p>Glavne promjene:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Projekt prebacivanja svih izvr\u0161nih datoteka i biblioteka iz korijenskih direktorija u direktorij \/usr je zavr\u0161en. Direktoriji \/bin, \/sbin i \/lib* sada su ujedinjeni s odgovaraju\u0107im direktorijima unutar \/usr i predstavljeni simboli\u010dkim linkovima na njih. Ova restrukturacija eliminirala je konfuziju oko lokacije datoteka i dovela distribuciju u skladu s zahtjevima systemd, u kojoj je s izdanjem 255 prestala potpora razdvojenim hijerarhijama direktorija. Pod kodnim imenom Polaris predstavljen je novi repozitorij paketa, koji sadr\u017ei promjene koje su omogu\u0107ile uklanjanje simboli\u010dkih linkova iz paketa za kompatibilnost s novom shemom rasporeda izvr\u0161nih datoteka i biblioteka.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vlastiti centar za instalaciju aplikacija (Software Center), napisan u Python 2, zamijenjen je kori\u0161tenjem standardnih upravitelja aplikacija GNOME Software i KDE Discover. Ova promjena omogu\u0107ila je podr\u0161ku za upravljanje paketima u formatu Flatpak, koji se instaliraju iz direktorija Flathub.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uklonjeni su paketi za podr\u0161ku Python 2. Sve uslu\u017ene programe kori\u0161tene u distribuciji su ponovno napisane u Python 3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Po defaultu prilikom pokretanja kori\u0161tena je pozadina temeljena na paketu Plymouth.\n<li class=\"l\"> U svim izdanjima po defaultu su uklju\u010deni Firefox 145.0.1, LibreOffice 25.2.6 i Thunderbird 140.5.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Podr\u0161ka za biblioteku girepository-2.0 (GObject Introspection Repository) je dodana, omogu\u0107avaju\u0107i pristup typelib&#8209;datotekama i podacima introspekcije koji definiraju C API.\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017eurirane su sistemske komponente i korisni\u010dki programi, uklju\u010duju\u0107i jezgru Linux 6.17.8 (uz dodatne pakete LTS jezgre 6.12.58 i dodatnim zakrpama za AppArmor), systemd 257.10 i Mesa 25.2.6.\n<li class=\"l\"> U izgradnjama s GNOME i KDE prestaje isporuka X11 sesije kao podrazumijevane, ali oni kojima je potreban X11 mogu instalirati pakete gnome-session-shell-x11 i plasma-x11 iz repozitorija.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izgradnja s radnom povr\u0161inom Budgie a\u017eurirana je na Budgie 10.9.4, koja je sinkronizirana s promjenama u GNOME 49 i dobila podr\u0161ku za biblioteku libpeas2, omogu\u0107uju\u0107i stvaranje dodataka na jezicima C, Python i Vala koriste\u0107i GObject. Presta\u0107e podr\u0161ka za dodatke napisane na jeziku Python za Raven panel (podr\u0161ka za kori\u0161tenje Pythona za widgete panela ostaje). Podrazumijevana GTK tema je Pocillo Dark.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Izlazak distribucije Solus 4.8\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/d00487ec04fb20eafe6ae66fd2c71772.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Radna povr\u0161ina GNOME a\u017eurirana je na GNOME 49.1. Podrazumijevane su teme ikona MoreWaita, muzi\u010dki plejer Decibel, PDF preglednik Papers i emulator terminala Ptyxis.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Izlazak distribucije Solus 4.8\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2f95825aec37df773b39cd94c09c07cb.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Izgradnja temeljena na KDE a\u017eurirana je na KDE Plasma 6.5.3, KDE Frameworks 6.19.0 i KDE Gear 25.08.3.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Izlazak distribucije Solus 4.8\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/951d40d12f7199f5133aff2530e6203e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Objavljena je stabilna i potpuno podr\u017eana izgradnja s radnom povr\u0161inom Xfce, koja je prethodno ozna\u010dena kao eksperimentalna. Korisnicima je ponu\u0111ena verzija Xfce 4.20.       <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Izlazak distribucije Solus 4.8\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1ccc773a17fcdc798bf207d4f51d4c52.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64348\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Solus 4.8, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b Budgie, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 Solus 5 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 AerynOS. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv2, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":150116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Solus 4.8, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438 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