{"id":150622,"date":"2025-12-04T23:11:56","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T21:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-23-i-paketnogo-menedzhera-apk-3-0"},"modified":"2025-12-04T23:11:56","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T21:11:56","slug":"reliz-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-23-i-paketnogo-menedzhera-apk-3-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-23-i-paketnogo-menedzhera-apk-3-0","title":{"rendered":"Izlazak distribucije Alpine Linux 3.23 i upravitelja paketa apk 3.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dostupan je izlaz Alpine Linux 3.23, minimalisti\u010dke distribucije koja se temelji na sistemskoj biblioteci Musl i setu alata BusyBox. Distribucija se odlikuje pove\u0107anim zahtjevima za sigurnost i sastavljena je uz za\u0161titu SSP (Stack Smashing Protection). Kao sistem inicijalizacije koristi se OpenRC, dok se za upravljanje paketima koristi vlastiti paketni menad\u017eer apk. Alpine se koristi za formiranje slu\u017ebenih slika kontejnera Docker i koristi se u projektu PostmarketOS. Bootable iso slike (x86_64, x86, armhf, aarch64, armv7, ppc64le, s390x, riscv64 i loongarch64) pripremljene su u \u0161est varijanti: standardnoj (344 MB), mre\u017enoj (361 MB), pro\u0161irenoj (1 GB), za <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtualnih ma\u0161ina\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2243\">virtualnih ma\u0161ina<\/a> (67 MB), minirootfs (4 MB) i za hypervisor Xen (1 GB).     <\/p>\n<p>U novom izdanju:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nakon pet godina razvoja objavljen je paketni menad\u017eer apk 3.0. U verziji Alpine Linux 3.23 kori\u0161tene su nove alatke apk, ali se jo\u0161 uvijek koristi druga verzija formata paketa i indeksa (prijelaz na tre\u0107u verziju planiran je za jednu od sljede\u0107ih izdanja).\n<p>Me\u0111u promjenama u apk 3.0:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Novi format paketa, koji podr\u017eava algoritam kompresije zstd i digitalne potpise temeljen na novom algoritmu, kao i mogu\u0107nost verifikacije podataka u bazi podataka paketnog menad\u017eera koriste\u0107i izvorne potpise paketa.\n<li class=\"l\"> Podr\u0161ka za kori\u0161tenje novih algoritama hashiranja (SHA-256, SHA-512) u indeksu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uklonjena je podr\u0161ka za FTP, prvu verziju formata paketa i md5 hash-eve.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je provjera uskla\u0111enosti arhitekture instaliranog paketa s arhitekturom sistema.\n<li class=\"l\"> Za odvajanje izlaza skripti i alata apk, izlazu skripti sada se dodaje prefiks '*' .\n<li class=\"l\"> U format datoteka konfiguracije repozitorija dodana je podr\u0161ka za definiranje i kori\u0161tenje varijabli.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podr\u0161ka za premje\u0161tanje postavki prema zadanim postavkama u zasebnu datoteku konfiguracije.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodane su nove komande: apk mkpkg za stvaranje paketa, apk mkndx za stvaranje indeksa, apk adbsign za upravljanje digitalnim potpisima i apk adbdump za ispis struktura.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je naredba \u00abapk query\u00bb za dobivanje informacija o paketima iz instaliranih baza podataka i indeksa, koja kombinira mogu\u0107nosti naredbi info, list i search.   <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je opcionalna mogu\u0107nost premje\u0161tanja svih izvr\u0161nih datoteka i biblioteka iz korijenskih direktorija u odjeljak \/usr (\/bin, \/sbin i \/lib* standardizirani su s odgovaraju\u0107im direktorijima unutar \/usr i formirani putem simboli\u010dkih poveznica na njih). Da bi se aktiviralo takvo spajanje prilikom instalacije, potrebno je postaviti varijablu okru\u017eenja BOOTSTRAP_USR_MERGED prije pozivanja alata setup-disk. Za ve\u0107 postoje\u0107e sustave, za spajanje se mo\u017ee koristiti paket merge-usr.\n<li class=\"l\"> Paket s jezgrom Linux \u00ablinux-edge\u00bb zamijenjen je s \u00ablinux-stable\u00bb, koji se razlikuje kori\u0161tenjem identi\u010dnih postavki s paketom \u00ablinux-lts\u00bb. U paketu linux-stable koriste se sve stabilne grane jezgre, dok u linux-lts \u2014 samo one ozna\u010dene kao LTS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Firmware za be\u017ei\u010dne adaptere Intel, koje podr\u017eava drajver iwlwifi, premje\u0161tene su iz paketa linux-firmware-other u linux-firmware-intel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je metapaketa LLVM, koja se odnosi na najnovije izdanje LLVM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Skupovi pravila nftrules i udev podijeljeni su u podpakete ($pkgname-nftrules i $pkgname-udev), koji pru\u017eaju pravila vatrozida i udev vezana uz pakete. Na sli\u010dan na\u010din izvedeno je dijeljenje u podpakete $pkgname-systemd za systemd servise (po defaultu prijelaz s OpenRC na systemd nije planiran). Za instalaciju svih pravila nftrules dodana je metapaketa nftables-rulesets.\n<li class=\"l\"> Server nginx sastavljen je s opcijom \u00ab--with-compat\u00bb za osiguranje kompatibilnosti s vanjskim dinami\u010dki u\u010ditavanim modulima. Dodan je paket nginx-mod-dev s kodom nginx i ovisnostima za izgradnju, potrebnima za izgradnju modula.\n<li class=\"l\"> Predlo\u017eeni su paketi s novim verzijama grafi\u010dkih okru\u017eenja GNOME 49, KDE Plasma 6.5.3, LXQt 2.3.0, Sway 1.11.\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017eurirane su verzije paketa, na primjer, dostupni su izdanci Linux jezgre 6.18, GCC 15, LLVM 21, busybox 1.37.0, Node.js 24.11, Rust 1.91, Valkey 9.0, OpenZFS 2.4.0-rc4, Crystal 1.18, Docker 29, .NET 10.0, Go 1.25, Kea 3.0, OpenJDK 25, Perl 5.42, PHP 8.5, PostgreSQL 18, Qt 6.10, ffmpeg 8, wlroots 0.19.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64374\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Alpine Linux 3.23, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 Musl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 BusyBox. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 SSP (Stack Smashing Protection). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f OpenRC, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 apk. Alpine \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Docker \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Alpine Linux 3.23, 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