{"id":150625,"date":"2025-12-04T23:12:08","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T21:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2"},"modified":"2025-12-04T23:12:08","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T21:12:08","slug":"analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2","title":{"rendered":"Analiza osjetljivih podataka koje je zarazila crv Shai-Hulud 2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Tvrtka Wiz objavila je rezultate analize tragova aktivnosti crva Shai-Hulud 2, tijekom koje su u NPM repozitoriju objavljene zlo\u0107udne verzije vi\u0161e od 800 paketa, koji su ukupno zabilje\u017eili vi\u0161e od 100 milijuna preuzimanja. Nakon instalacije zahva\u0107enog paketa, aktivirani crv tra\u017ei osjetljive podatke, objavljuje nove zlo\u0107udne verzije (ako otkrije pristupni token za NPM repozitorij) i javno objavljuje prona\u0111ene osjetljive podatke stvaranjem novih repozitorija na GitHubu. <\/p>\n

Na GitHubu je otkriveno vi\u0161e od 30.000 repozitorija sa sa\u010duvanim podacima koje je crv presreo. U oko 70% tih repozitorija nalazi se datoteka content.json, u 50% \u2014 datoteka truffleSecrets.json, a u 80% \u2014 environment.json, koje sadr\u017ee pristupne klju\u010deve, povjerljive podatke i varijable okru\u017eenja, prona\u0111ene na sustavu programera koji je instalirao zlonamjenski paket s crvom. Tako\u0111er, u tim repozitorijima otkriveno je oko 400 datoteka actionsSecrets.json s klju\u010devima prona\u0111enim u okru\u017eenjima za izvo\u0111enje GitHub Actions. <\/p>\n

U datotekama contents.json bilo je vi\u0161e od 500 jedinstvenih korisni\u010dkih imena i tokena za pristup GitHubu. U datotekama truffleSecrets.json nalazili su se osjetljivi podaci prikupljeni tijekom izvo\u0111enja alata TruffleHog na zara\u017eenom sustavu, koji prikuplja vi\u0161e od 800 vrsta podataka, me\u0111u kojima su pristupni klju\u010devi, klju\u010devi za \u0161ifriranje, lozinke i tokeni koji se koriste u raznim uslugama, cloud okru\u017eenjima, proizvodima i SUSTAVIMA. Ukupno je u truffleSecrets.json otkriveno vi\u0161e od 400 tisu\u0107a jedinstvenih zapisa od kojih je oko 2,5% (~10.000) verifikovano. <\/p>\n

Pretpostavlja se da bi objavljeni osjetljivi podaci mogli postati polazi\u0161na to\u010dka za novu val napada, budu\u0107i da mnogi podaci ostaju aktualni. Na primjer, provjera je pokazala da 60% pristupnih tokena za NPM, uhva\u0107enih iz zara\u017eenih sustava, ostaje aktivno. <\/p>\n

Izvje\u0161\u0107e tako\u0111er navodi ukupnu statistiku dobivenu analizom varijabla okru\u017eenja zara\u017eenih sustava. 23% pokretanja crva dogodilo se na ra\u010dunalima programera, a 77% \u2014 u okru\u017eenjima sustava za kontinuiranu integraciju (60% GitHub Actions, 5% \u2014 Jenkins, 5% \u2014 GitLab CI, 3% \u2014 AWS CodeBuild). Na 87% sustava kori\u0161ten je Linux, 12% \u2014 macOS, a 1% \u2014 Windows. 76% pokretanja bilo je u kontejnerima, 13% \u2014 u osnovnim sustavima. <\/p>\n

60% svih infekcija dogodilo se zbog instalacije zlonamjernih izdanja paketa @postman\/tunnel-agent-0.6.7 i @asyncapi\/specs-6.8.3. U 99% slu\u010dajeva, crv je aktiviran prilikom pokretanja naredbe \u00abnode setup_bun.js\u00bb, navedene u package.json u odjeljku preinstall (preostalih 1% vjerojatno se odnosi na poku\u0161aje testiranja).

\"Analiza<\/center>
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Wiz \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044f Shai-Hulud 2, \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 800 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 100 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044b (\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 NPM) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":150626,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Analiza povjerljivih podataka, koje je prikupio crv Shai-Hulud 2 | ProHoster","description":"Tvrtka Wiz objavila je rezultate analize tragova aktivnosti crva Shai-Hulud 2, tijekom \u010dije su aktivnosti u repozitoriju NPM objavljene zlonamjerne verzije vi\u0161e od 800 paketa, ukupno vi\u0161e od.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hr_HR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0451\u043c Shai-Hulud 2 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Wiz \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044f Shai-Hulud 2, \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 800 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2025-12-04T21:12:08+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-12-04T21:12:08+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"150625","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 16:25:22","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 16:25:22","updated":"2026-01-23 16:25:22","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150625"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150625\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/150626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}