{"id":155562,"date":"2026-01-28T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket"},"modified":"2026-01-28T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T09:11:55","slug":"oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket","title":{"rendered":"OIN 2.0 — inicijativa za za\u0161titu otvorenog softvera od patentskih zahtjeva, koja obuhva\u0107a 5181 paket","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organizacija Open Invention Network (OIN), koja ima za cilj za\u0161titu ekosustava Linuxa i otvorenog softvera od patentnih potra\u017eivanja, predstavila je program OIN 2.0 i pro\u0161irila popis paketa na koje se odnosi sporazum o neizno\u0161enju patentnih potra\u017eivanja i omogu\u0107avanju besplatnog kori\u0161tenja nekih patentiranih tehnologija. <\/p>\n

Popis komponenti distribucija koji se svrstavaju u definiciju sustava Linux (\u201eLinux System\u201c), na koji se odnosi sporazum me\u0111u \u010dlanovima OIN 2.0, pro\u0161iren je na 561 paket. Od novoprovedenih paketa mogu se izdvojiti AOSP 15, Eclipse Che, Eclipse GlassFish, Eclipse Theia, Grafana, Kea DHCP, Percona Server, Zabbix, bird, borgbackup, distrobox, erlangm, libxml++, ntfs-3g, openWRT, opendaylight, openharmony, opentofu, pcre3, PowerDNS, pure-ftpd, sudo-rs, transmission, vtun, wireguard-tools, xz-utils, kao i mnoge biblioteke na jezicima Go, Python i Rust. <\/p>\n

Definicija sustava Linux sada obuhva\u0107a 5181 paket za OIN 2.0 i 4530 paketa za ranije va\u017ee\u0107u inicijativu OIN. Me\u0111u zna\u010dajnim otvorenim projektima na koje se odnosi patentni sporazum su Linux jezgra, platforma AGL (Automotive Grade Linux), Android, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, QEMU, Kubernetes, KVM, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, OpenStack, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL i MySQL. <\/p>\n

Razlika programa OIN 2.0 je prijelaz na vi\u0161eslojni model nov\u010danih doprinosa, koji \u0107e omogu\u0107iti zajedni\u010dko financiranje misije za\u0161tite ekosustava otvorenog koda od patentnih rizika. Osnovna ideja OIN 2.0 je pru\u017eiti tvrtkama koje ostvaruju dobit od kori\u0161tenja otvorenog softvera mogu\u0107nost sudjelovanja u zajedni\u010dkoj misiji patentne za\u0161tite. Iznos doprinosa ovisi o prihodu tvrtke \u2014 velike tvrtke \u0107e upla\u0107ivati ve\u0107e iznose nego srednje tvrtke, dok \u0107e male organizacije i pojedinci mo\u0107i pristupiti patentnoj za\u0161titi besplatno. <\/p>\n

Sredstva koja se dobiju od sudionika OIN 2.0 omogu\u0107it \u0107e pru\u017eanje relevantne patentne za\u0161tite kako raste ekosustav, privla\u010denje novih sudionika, pra\u0107enje patentnih prijetnji za otvorene projekte i za\u0161titu predstavnika zajednice koji su suo\u010deni s patentnim potra\u017eivanjima. <\/p>\n

Stari program za\u0161tite OIN i dalje djeluje, ali se odnosi samo na prethodnu verziju popisa paketa i ne pokriva nove pakete predstavljene u novom pro\u0161irenom popisu. Za dobivanje pro\u0161irene za\u0161tite koja pokriva pakete iz 13. popisa promjena i budu\u0107a a\u017euriranja, potrebno je pridru\u017eiti se OIN 2.0 potpisivanjem novog ugovora o licenciranju. <\/p>\n

\u010clanovi OIN se obavezuju da ne\u0107e podnositi patentne tu\u017ebe i besplatno dopu\u0161taju kori\u0161tenje patentiranih tehnologija u projektima povezanim s Linux ekosustavom. Me\u0111u \u010dlanovima OIN su vi\u0161e od 4000 tvrtki, zajednica i organizacija koje su potpisale ugovor o zajedni\u010dkoj upotrebi patenata. Inicijativi OIN 2.0 pridru\u017eilo se vi\u0161e od 100 kompanija, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Alibaba, Amazon, Ant Group, Canon, Canonical, Fujitsu, Google, IBM, Red Hat, Meta, Microsoft, NEC, Nissan, Olympus, OVHcloud, Philips, Sony, SUSE, TD Bank Group, Toshiba, Toyota i Yokogawa Electric. <\/p>\n

Tvrtke koje su potpisale sporazum dobivaju pristup patentima OIN-u u zamjenu za obvezu da ne\u0107e podnositi tu\u017ebe zbog kori\u0161tenja tehnologija upotrijebljenih u Linux ekosustavu. Izme\u0111u ostalog, kada se pridru\u017eila OIN-u, tvrtka Microsoft prenijela je \u010dlanovima OIN prava na kori\u0161tenje vi\u0161e od 60 tisu\u0107a svojih patenata, obavezuju\u0107i se da ih ne\u0107e koristiti protiv Linuxa i otvorenog softvera. <\/p>\n

Patentni bazen OIN uklju\u010duje vi\u0161e od 1300 patenata. Me\u0111u njima, OIN posjeduje grupu patenata koji sadr\u017ee neka od prvih spominjanja tehnologija za izradu dinami\u010dkog web sadr\u017eaja, koji su predvidjeli pojavu takvih sustava kao \u0161to su ASP od Microsofta, JSP od Sun\/Oracle i PHP. Drugi zna\u010dajan doprinos je akvizicija 22 patenta Microsofta 2009. godine, koji su prije toga prodani konzorciju AST kao patenti koji se odnose na \u201eopen source\u201c proizvode. Svi \u010dlanovi OIN imaju mogu\u0107nost koristiti ove patente besplatno. Valjanost sporazuma OIN potvr\u0111ena je odlukom Ministarstva pravde SAD-a, koje je zahtijevalo da se u obzir uzmu interesi OIN u uvjetima sporazuma o prodaji patenata Novella.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 OIN 2.0 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 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\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux («Linux System»), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-155562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47OIN 2.0 \u2014 inicijativa za za\u0161titu otvorenog 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