{"id":163798,"date":"2026-03-10T23:12:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T21:12:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/freebsd-14-4"},"modified":"2026-03-10T23:12:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T21:12:15","slug":"freebsd-14-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/freebsd-14-4","title":{"rendered":"FreeBSD 14.4","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"FreeBSD 14.4\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/c50691e086f4d5827870b75d0bcc696b.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>                                    <\/p>\n<p>10. o\u017eujka 2026. godine projekt FreeBSD objavio je izlazak nove stabilne verzije operativnog sustava \u2013 14.4-RELEASE. Ova verzija, dostupna na slu\u017ebenoj web stranici, nastavlja razvoj grane 14-STABLE i uklju\u010duje ispravke sigurnosnih propusta, a\u017euriranja komponenti, nove upravlja\u010dke programe i pobolj\u0161anja za oblake.<\/p>\n<h3>Promjene u FreeBSD 14.4:<\/h3>\n<h4>Sigurnost i ispravci:<\/h4>\n<p>Od izlaska 14.3 izdana su neka va\u017ena a\u017euriranja sigurnosti. Me\u0111u ispravljenim ranjivostima su:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>brojne ranjivosti u OpenSSL-u (rujan 2025. i sije\u010danj 2026.);<\/li>\n<li>udaljeno izvr\u0161avanje koda putem ND6 Router Advertisements (prosinac 2025.);<\/li>\n<li>jail escape preko nullfs-a i razmjene datote\u010dnih deskriptora (sije\u010danj-velja\u010da 2026.);<\/li>\n<li>DoS u ipfw-u i problemi s predmemoriranjem u local-unbound.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Korisni\u010dki prostor:<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>diff<\/strong> sada bolje izvje\u0161tava o gre\u0161akama ulazno\/izlaznih operacija;<\/li>\n<li><strong>sockstat<\/strong> prikazuje UDP-Lite sokete;<\/li>\n<li><strong>newfs<\/strong> dobio je zastavicu -u za isklju\u010divanje softverskih a\u017euriranja;<\/li>\n<li>nova alatka <strong>sndctl<\/strong> za upravljanje audio ure\u0111ajima s su\u010deljem sli\u010dnim mixer-u;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jail<\/strong>: dodane opcije meta i env za pohranu proizvoljnih metapodataka i varijabli okoline povezanih s svakim jailom;<\/li>\n<li><strong>privilegije<\/strong>: alatka mdo (alternativa sudo) dobila je pro\u0161irene opcije za fino kontroliranje UID i GID pokretanih procesa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>A\u017euriranja softvera tre\u0107ih strana:<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>OpenZFS do verzije 2.2.9 s pobolj\u0161anjima ARC-a i ispravcima za zpool add;<\/li>\n<li>OpenSSH do verzije 10.0p2: uklonjena je podr\u0161ka za slabi DSA, promijenjen je klju\u010d za razmjenu zadano na postkvantni algoritam mlkem768x25519-sha256;<\/li>\n<li>OpenSSL do verzije 3.0.16;<\/li>\n<li>xz (5.8.2), less (685), bc\/dc (7.1.0), unbound (1.24.1), libarchive (3.8.5), bmake (20251111) i drugi;<\/li>\n<li>konzole font <strong>gallant<\/strong> sada sadr\u017ei vi\u0161e od 4300 glifova, uklju\u010duju\u0107i \u0107irilicu, gr\u010dki i simbole Powerline. Font spleen a\u017euriran je na verziju 2.2.0;<\/li>\n<li>protokol usmjeravanja RIP (alati routed, route6d) progla\u0161en je zastarjelim i bit \u0107e uklonjen u budu\u0107im izdanjima.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Jezgra i upravlja\u010dki programi.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Jail<\/strong>: poja\u010dana su ograni\u010denja za neprivilegirane korisnike u roditeljskim jail-ima prilikom upravljanja procesima u k\u0107erinskim jail-ima. Da bi se zadr\u017ealo staro pona\u0161anje, uvedena je opcija allow.nounprivileged_parent_tampering.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mre\u017ea<\/strong>: dodan je alat \/sbin\/ipfw15 za kompatibilnost s jezgrama 15.x prilikom a\u017euriranja. Uklonjen je kod kompatibilnosti s IPFW verzijama do FreeBSD 8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Upravlja\u010dki programi<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ix\/ixv<\/strong>: dodana je podr\u0161ka za Intel Ethernet E610;<\/li>\n<li><strong>iwlwifi<\/strong>: dodana je podr\u0161ka za ACPI za reguliranje rada 802.11ax\/be;<\/li>\n<li><strong>nvme<\/strong>: dodana je podr\u0161ka za BAR5 radi kompatibilnosti s Google Compute Engine C4;<\/li>\n<li><strong>epair<\/strong>: dodana mogu\u0107nost generiranja stabilnih MAC adresa putem sysctl;<\/li>\n<li><strong>qat<\/strong>: podr\u0161ka za ure\u0111aje 402xx.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Skladi\u0161ni sustav (Storage)<\/strong>*:\n<ul>\n<li>: dodana podr\u0161ka za datote\u010dni sustav 9P (p9fs) za kori\u0161tenje s bhyve i virtio-9p, omogu\u0107uju\u0107i gostuju\u0107em sustavu pristup datotekama s hosta;<\/li>\n<li>ispravljene su gre\u0161ke u tarfs-u prilikom rada s datotekama ve\u0107im od 4 GB i 8 GB;<\/li>\n<li>poja\u010dane provjere u unionfs-u i nullfs-u kako bi se sprije\u010dilo izlazak iz jail (chroot escape).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Bootloader i instalacija<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Instalacija<\/strong>: bsdinstall vi\u0161e ne podr\u017eava instalaciju ZFS na diskove s MBR particioniranjem (opcija je bila neispravna);<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pokretanje<\/strong>: loader.efi sada ispravno radi na starim sustavima s UGA (npr. MacBooki), koriste\u0107i Blt funkcije samo ako je dostupan GOP;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Slike<\/strong>: na bootonly medije dodani su firmware-ovi za be\u017ei\u010dne adaptore, \u0161to omogu\u0107uje instalaciju sustava putem Wi-Fi-a;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Raspberry Pi<\/strong>: u slike za SD kartice uklju\u010den je device tree blob za podr\u0161ku Raspberry Pi Zero 2W.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Obla\u010dna okru\u017eenja (Cloud Support)<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>nuageinit<\/strong> je dobio zna\u010dajna pobolj\u0161anja: dodana potpuna kompatibilnost s cloud-init (podr\u0161ka za runcmd, packages, write_files itd.), pobolj\u0161ano funkcioniranje s mre\u017eom, dodana podr\u0161ka za resolvconf. Ovo pojednostavljuje inicijalizaciju <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/vps\/\" title=\"virtualnih ma\u0161ina\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">virtualnih ma\u0161ina<\/a> u oblacima.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>A\u017euriranje sustava<\/h4>\n<p>A\u017euriranje na FreeBSD 14.4 podr\u017eava se na dva na\u010dina:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Binarno a\u017euriranje putem alata freebsd-update (potrebna je internetska veza).<\/li>\n<li>A\u017euriranje iz izvornog koda prema uputama u datoteci \/usr\/src\/UPDATING.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Izvor: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/bsd\/18238511\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 FreeBSD \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b &ndash; 14.4-RELEASE. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 14-STABLE \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 FreeBSD 14.4: \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0421 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 14.3 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0440\u044f\u0434 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":163799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"10 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 FreeBSD \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Erik Peterson\"\/>\n\t<link 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