{"id":167787,"date":"2026-04-07T17:11:56","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T15:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-solod-razvivaet-podmnozhestvo-yazyka-go-transliruemoe-v-yazyk-si"},"modified":"2026-04-07T17:11:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T15:11:56","slug":"proekt-solod-razvivaet-podmnozhestvo-yazyka-go-transliruemoe-v-yazyk-si","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/proekt-solod-razvivaet-podmnozhestvo-yazyka-go-transliruemoe-v-yazyk-si","title":{"rendered":"Projekt Solod razvija podskup jezika Go, koji se transpira u jezik C","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Predstavljen je programski jezik Solod (So), koji pru\u017ea podskup jezika Go, transkompajliran u reprezentaciju na jeziku C (C11), pogodnu za izgradnju s GCC, Clang i zig cc kompajlerima. Klju\u010dna razlika Soloda od Goa i Tinygoa je kori\u0161tenje ru\u010dnog upravljanja memorijom, bez primjene sakuplja\u010da sme\u0107a, automatskog alociranja memorije i bez brojanja referenci. Transpajler za Solod napisan je na jeziku Go i distribuira se pod BSD licencom. Podr\u017eava rad na Linuxu, macOS-u i Windowsu. <\/p>\n

Jezik podr\u017eava strukture, metode, su\u010delja, rezslice, povratne funkcije s vi\u0161e vrijednosti (na primjer, rezultat + kod pogre\u0161ke), generi\u010dke tipove i odlo\u017eene pozive (defer). Kako bi se pojednostavio, jezik ne podr\u017eava kanale, kooperativne programe i zatvaranja. Prilikom razvoja na jeziku Solod mogu se koristiti postoje\u0107i LSP poslu\u017eitelji, linteri, integrirana razvojna okru\u017eenja i ure\u0111iva\u010di koda koji podr\u017eavaju jezik Go, kao i alat «go test». <\/p>\n

Kod napisan na Solodu mo\u017ee se integrirati s aplikacijama na jeziku C (jezik C mo\u017ee pozvati funkcije na Solodu i obrnuto) i ne zahtijeva priklju\u010divanje runtime-a. Od klju\u010dnih podru\u010dja primjene isti\u010de se sistemsko programiranje s mogu\u0107nostima sli\u010dnim C-u, ali s Go-ovim stilom sintakse i osiguravanjem provjere tipova. Solod se tako\u0111er mo\u017ee koristiti za portiranje Go biblioteka za uporabu u projektima na C-u. Portirani su Go paketi strings, io, bytes, mem, slices itd. Osim skupa portiranih Go biblioteka, u programima na jeziku Solod mogu se koristiti omotnice oko standardne C biblioteke libc. <\/p>\n

Po defaultu, svoj memorijski prostor alocira u steku, ali pomo\u0107u funkcija Alloc \/ Free standardne biblioteke mo\u017ee se alocirati memorija na hrpi. Sakuplja\u010d sme\u0107a i brojanje referenci se ne koriste, ali u Solodu su dostupne mogu\u0107nosti za provjeru tipova i hitno prekidanje pri pristupu izvan granica niza. Me\u0111utim, provjere povratka vise\u0107ih pokaziva\u010da (dangling pointer) i nedostatka osloba\u0111anja memorije se ne provode. Kao osnovna metoda otkrivanja problema tijekom rada s memorijom spominje se kori\u0161tenje AddressSanitizer (-fsanitize=address) u modernim kompajlerima. <\/p>\n

Po performansama, kompajlirani programi napisani na Solodu u ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva br\u017ei su od programa na Go. Na primjer, performanse funkcija iz paketa Byte br\u017ee su 1.5 puta uz identi\u010dnu potro\u0161nju memorije. Rad s bajtnim baferima br\u017ei je 1.3 puta pri \u010ditanju i 2-4 puta pri pisanju. U paketu Map, pretra\u017eivanje po cijelom klju\u010du br\u017ee je 3.4 puta, ali modifikacija klju\u010deva sporija je 1.6 puta. Pretra\u017eivanje po string klju\u010devima na istoj razini kao jezik Go, ali modifikacija je sporija 1.5 puta. Parsiranje i formatiranje cjelobrojnih brojeva br\u017ee je 2 puta, a s pomi\u010dnom zarezom \u2014 1.5\/1.2 puta. Funkcije za stringove br\u017ee su 1.3 puta, a kreiranje stringova br\u017ee je 2-4 puta uz smanjenje potro\u0161nje memorije za 10-20%.
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Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Solod (So), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Go, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438 (C11), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 GCC, Clang \u0438 zig cc. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c Solod \u043e\u0442 Go \u0438 Tinygo \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f Solod \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Projekt Solod razvija podskup jezika Go, prevo\u0111en u jezik C | ProHoster","description":"Predstavljen je programski jezik Solod (So), koji pru\u017ea podskup jezika Go, transkompajliran u reprezentaciju na jeziku C (C11), pogodnu za kompilatore GCC, Clang i zig cc.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/proekt-solod-razvivaet-podmnozhestvo-yazyka-go-transliruemoe-v-yazyk-si","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hr_HR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Solod \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Go, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0421\u0438 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Solod (So), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Go, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438 (C11), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 GCC, Clang \u0438 zig 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