{"id":168263,"date":"2026-04-09T23:12:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T21:12:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/apt-3-2-0-s-novym-mehanizmom-razresheniya-zavisimostej"},"modified":"2026-04-09T23:12:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T21:12:13","slug":"apt-3-2-0-s-novym-mehanizmom-razresheniya-zavisimostej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/apt-3-2-0-s-novym-mehanizmom-razresheniya-zavisimostej","title":{"rendered":"APT 3.2.0 s novim mehanizmom rje\u0161avanja ovisnosti","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Objavljen je APT 3.2.0 (Alat za upravljanje paketima) temeljen na promjenama iz eksperimentalne grane 3.1. O\u010dekuje se da \u0107e nova verzija biti integrirana u Debian Unstable i Testing, te da \u0107e biti uklju\u010dena u budu\u0107e izdanje Debiana 14; u Ubuntu 26.04 koristi se sli\u010dna verzija 3.1.16.<\/p>\n<p>Klju\u010dna promjena je razvoj novog rje\u0161ava\u010da ovisnosti Solver3, koji se sada koristi prema zadanim postavkama. Mehanizam se temelji na algoritmima s povratkom (backtracking), \u0161to je omogu\u0107ilo pove\u0107anje to\u010dnosti rje\u0161avanja sukoba, pobolj\u0161anje odabira verzija paketa i ubrzanje izvr\u0161avanja operacija \u2014 u testovima je izvedba porasla otprilike dvostruko. Tako\u0111er je implementirana podr\u0161ka za vi\u0161estepena a\u017euriranja, za\u0161tita od ru\u010dnog brisanja instaliranih paketa i agresivnije \u010di\u0161\u0107enje neiskori\u0161tenih ovisnosti.<\/p>\n<p>Dodane su nove dijagnosti\u010dke naredbe apt why i apt why-not, koje omogu\u0107uju odre\u0111ivanje razloga za instalaciju paketa ili nemogu\u0107nost njegove instalacije. Za razliku od sli\u010dnih alata u aptitude, oslanjaju se na stvarne podatke rje\u0161ava\u010da ovisnosti, a ne na vjerojatnosne procjene.<\/p>\n<p>Pro\u0161ireni su alati za upravljanje repozitorijima: u datotekama .sources dodane su opcije Include i Exclude za formiranje bijelih i crnih lista paketa. Tako\u0111er je implementirana podr\u0161ka za verzije mikroarkitekture CPU (amd64v1\u2013amd64v4), omogu\u0107uju\u0107i kori\u0161tenje optimiziranih bina paketa za specifi\u010dne razine x86-64.<\/p>\n<p>Dio promjena odnosi se na upravljanje povije\u0161\u0107u operacija. Dodane su naredbe history-list, history-info, kao i alati za povratak i ponavljanje transakcija (history-undo, history-redo, history-rollback), \u0161to pove\u0107ava upravljivost sustava paketa i olak\u0161ava oporavak stanja.<\/p>\n<p>Me\u0111u ostalim pobolj\u0161anjima:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>dodana je podr\u0161ka za HTTPS u alatu dselect;<\/li>\n<li>implementirana je za\u0161tita od prebacivanja sustava u stanje mirovanja tijekom rada dpkg;<\/li>\n<li>omogu\u0107ena je mogu\u0107nost pokretanja apt-daily kada se prijenosno ra\u010dunalo pove\u017ee na izvor napajanja;<\/li>\n<li>uveden je mehanizam bilje\u017eenja s metrima izvedbe u JSONL formatu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/debian\/18262206\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 APT 3.2.0 (Advanced Package Tool) \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 3.1. \u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 Debian Unstable \u0438 Testing, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 Debian 14; \u0432 Ubuntu 26.04 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f 3.1.16. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 Solver3, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-168263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 APT 3.2.0 (Advanced Package Tool) \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 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