{"id":168367,"date":"2026-04-11T11:12:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T09:12:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/solod-podmnozhestvo-yazyka-go-transliruemoe-v-yazyk-si"},"modified":"2026-04-11T11:12:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T09:12:10","slug":"solod-podmnozhestvo-yazyka-go-transliruemoe-v-yazyk-si","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/solod-podmnozhestvo-yazyka-go-transliruemoe-v-yazyk-si","title":{"rendered":"Solod \u2014 podskup jezika Go, transpilira se u jezik C","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex>      <noindex><\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/antonz.org\/solod\">Predstavljen<\/a> programski jezik <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/solod.dev\">Solod (So)<\/a>, koji pru\u017ea podskup jezika Go, transkompajliran u predstavu na jeziku C (C11), pogodnu za sastavljanje kompajlerima GCC, Clang i zig cc. Klju\u010dna razlika izme\u0111u Soloda i Go je kori\u0161tenje ru\u010dnog upravljanja memorijom, koje radi bez primjene sakuplja\u010da sme\u0107a, bez automatske alokacije memorije i bez brojanja referenci. Transpajler za Solod napisan je na jeziku Go i <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/solod-dev\/solod\">distribuira se<\/a> pod BSD licencom. Podr\u017ean je rad na Linuxu, macOS-u i Windowsu.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Jezik podr\u017eava strukture, metode, su\u010delja, rezlice, povratne funkcije s vi\u0161e vrijednosti (npr. rezultat + kod pogre\u0161ke), <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/solod-dev\/solod\/blob\/main\/doc\/generics.md\">generici<\/a> i odlo\u017eene pozive (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/solod-dev\/solod\/blob\/main\/doc\/spec.md#defer\">defer<\/a>). Kako bi se pojednostavio, jezik ne podr\u017eava kanale, kooperativne rutine i zatvaranja. Prilikom razvoja na jeziku Solod mogu se koristiti postoje\u0107i LSP poslu\u017eitelji, linteri, integrirana razvojna okru\u017eenja i ure\u0111iva\u010di koda koji podr\u017eavaju jezik Go, kao i alat &laquo;go test&raquo;.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p>Kod napisan na Solodu mo\u017ee se integrirati s aplikacijama na jeziku C (jezik C mo\u017ee pozivati funkcije na Solodu i obrnuto) i ne zahtijeva prate\u0107i runtime. Od klju\u010dnih podru\u010dja primjene isti\u010de se sistemsko programiranje s mogu\u0107nostima bliskim jeziku C, ali sa sintaksom u stilu Go i pru\u017eanjem provjere tipova. Solod se tako\u0111er mo\u017ee koristiti za portiranje Go biblioteka za kori\u0161tenje u projektima na C-u. Na jezik C portirani su Go paketi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/antonz.org\/porting-go-strings\">strings<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/antonz.org\/porting-go-io\">io (antonz.org)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>bytes<\/li>\n<li>mem<\/li>\n<li>slices<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>i <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/solod-dev\/solod\/tree\/main\/so\">t. p.<\/a> Osim <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/solod-dev\/solod\/blob\/main\/doc\/stdlib.md\">skupa<\/a> portiranih Go biblioteka u programima na jeziku Solod mogu se koristiti <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/solod-dev\/solod\/tree\/main\/so\/c\">omota\u010di<\/a> iznad standardne C biblioteke libc.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Prema zadanim postavkama, svoja memorija se dodjeljuje na stogu, ali preko funkcija <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/solod-dev\/solod\/blob\/main\/doc\/stdlib.md#somem\">Alloc \/ Free<\/a> standardne biblioteke mo\u017ee se dodjeljivati memorija na hrpi. Sakupljanje sme\u0107a i brojanje referenci se ne koriste, ali u Solodu su dostupne mogu\u0107nosti za provjeru tipova i izvanredno zavr\u0161avanje prilikom pristupa izvan granica niza. Pri tome se ne provode provjere za vra\u0107anje vise\u0107ih pokaziva\u010da i nedostatak osloba\u0111anja memorije. Kao osnovna metoda otkrivanja problema prilikom rada s memorijom spominje se kori\u0161tenje AddressSanitizer -fsanitize=address u modernim kompajlerima.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Po performansama, kompajlirani programi napisani na Solodu, u ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/solod-dev\/solod\/blob\/main\/bench\/README.md\">br\u017ee<\/a> programa na Go:<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Izvedba funkcija iz Byte paketa br\u017ea je 1.5 puta uz identi\u010dnu potro\u0161nju memorije;<\/li>\n<li>Rad s bajtovnim bufferima br\u017ei je 1.3 puta prilikom \u010ditanja i 2-4 puta prilikom pisanja;<\/li>\n<li>U Map paketu, izdavanje po cjelobrojnim klju\u010devima br\u017ee je 3.4 puta, ali modifikacija klju\u010devima sporija je 1.6 puta;<\/li>\n<li>Izdavanje po string klju\u010devima na istoj razini kao i jezik Go, no modifikacija je sporija 1.5 puta;<\/li>\n<li>parsing i formatiranje cijelih brojeva br\u017ee je 2 puta, a s pomi\u010dnom zarezom \u2014 1.5\/1.2 puta;<\/li>\n<li>Funkcije za stringove br\u017ee su 1.3 puta, a stvaranje stringova br\u017ee je 2-4 puta uz smanjenje potro\u0161nje memorije za 10-20%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/development\/18263523\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Solod (So), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Go, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438 (C11), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 GCC, Clang \u0438 zig cc. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c Solod \u043e\u0442 Go \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f Solod \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-168367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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preveden u programski jezik C | ProHoster","description":"Predstavljen je programski jezik Solod (So), koji pru\u017ea podskup jezika Go.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/solod-podmnozhestvo-yazyka-go-transliruemoe-v-yazyk-si","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hr_HR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Solod \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Go, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0421\u0438 | 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