Conan Kudo, \u010dlan tehni\u010dkog odbora projekta Fedora, na online sastanku \u010dlanova grupe ELN (Enterprise Linux Next) koji je odr\u017ean prije nekoliko dana spomenuo je \u017eelju kompanije Microsoft da djelomi\u010dno prebaci distribuciju Azure Linux na paketnu bazu Fedora Linux. Za postizanje bolje performanse u Azure Linuxu potrebne su verzije paketa za arhitekturu x86_64-v3, a Microsoftovi programeri namjeravaju stvoriti fork Fedora paketne baze prilago\u0111ene za x86_64-v3. <\/p>\n
Trenutno se paketi u Fedori prikupljaju za arhitekturu x86_64-v1, ali je u fazi rasprave plan da se u Fedora Linuxu pru\u017ee verzije paketa za arhitekturu x86_64-v3 uz ve\u0107 postoje\u0107e x86_64-v1. Jedan od trojice autora inicijative je Kyle Gospodnetich, in\u017eenjer iz Microsofta. Ovaj plan jo\u0161 nije odobrio FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), koji se bavi tehni\u010dkom stranom razvoja Fedora Linuxa. Ako plan bude odobren, o\u010dekuje se da \u0107e biti mogu\u0107e uskladiti interese oba projekta i organizirati suradnju s Microsoftom u vezi podr\u0161ke za arhitekturu x86_64-v3 u Fedori. U 2023. godini Amazon je pre\u0161ao na Fedora paketnu bazu za distribuciju Amazon Linux.<\/p>\n
Verzije x86-64-v* definiraju neoficijelni na\u010din identifikacije izdvojenih stanja mikroarhitekture, obuhva\u0107aju\u0107i odre\u0111ene skupove pro\u0161irenja. Tre\u0107a verzija mikroarhitekture x86-64 (x86-64-v3) koristi se u Intel procesorima otprilike od 2015. godine (po\u010dev\u0161i od Intel Haswell) i odlikuje se prisutno\u0161\u0107u AVX, AVX2, BMI2, FMA, LZCNT, MOVBE i SXSAVE pro\u0161irenja. Verzija x86-64-v2 obuhva\u0107a pro\u0161irenja SSE3, SSE4_2, SSSE3, POPCNT, LAHF-SAHF i CMPXCHG16B, dok verzija x86-64-v4 uklju\u010duje AVX512F, AVX512BW, AVX512CD, AVX512DQ i AVX512VL. U ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva pove\u0107anje performansi prilikom sastavljanja s optimizacijama za arhitekturu x86-64-v3 iznosi otprilike 1%, ali u pojedinim situacijama u aplikacijama koje izvode velike izra\u010dune mo\u017ee do\u0107i do primjetnijeg pove\u0107anja performansi. <\/p>\n
Distribucija Azure Linux pru\u017ea mali standardni set osnovnih paketa koji \u010dine univerzalnu osnovu za izradu kontejnera, hosting okru\u017eenja i usluga koje se pokre\u0107u u oblaku i na edge ure\u0111ajima. Azure Linux se koristi kao osnova mini distribucije WSLg, koja pru\u017ea komponente grafi\u010dkog staka za pokretanje GUI aplikacija Linuxa u okru\u017eenju zasnovanom na WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Za upravljanje uslugama i pokretanju koristi se sistemski menad\u017eer systemd, a za upravljanje paketima isporu\u010duju se upravitelji paketa RPM i DNF. <\/p>\n
Sistem izrade Azure Linux omogu\u0107uje generisanje pojedina\u010dnih RPM paketa na osnovu SPEC fajlova i izvornog koda, kao i monolitnih sistemskih slika koje se formiraju uz pomo\u0107 alata rpm-ostree i a\u017euriraju atomarno bez deljenja na pojedina\u010dne pakete. Prema tome, podr\u017eavaju se dva modela isporuke a\u017euriranja: putem a\u017euriranja pojedina\u010dnih paketa i putem rekonstrukcije i a\u017euriranja cele sistemske slike. Dostupan je repozitorij koji uklju\u010duje oko 3000 ve\u0107 sastavljenih RPM paketa, koji se mogu koristiti za sastavljanje vlastitih slika na osnovu konfiguracijske datoteke. Osnovna platforma uklju\u010duje samo najneophodnije komponente i optimizovana je za minimalnu potro\u0161nju memorije i prostora na disku, kao i za visoku brzinu pokretanja. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0443\u0434\u043e (Conan Kudo), \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Fedora, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 online-\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b ELN (Enterprise Linux Next) \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u043b \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Microsoft \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Azure Linux \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Fedora Linux. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 Azure Linux \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64-v3 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Microsoft \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-169943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft razmatra mogu\u0107nost prebacivanja Azure Linux na paketsku bazu Fedora | ProHoster","description":"Conan Kudo, \u010dlan tehni\u010dkog odbora projekta Fedora, na online sastanku u\u010desnika grupe ELN (Enterprise Linux Next) koji se odr\u017eao pre nekoliko dana, pomenuo je \u017eelju kompanije Microsoft za prebacivanjem.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/microsoft-rassmatrivaet-vozmozhnost-perevoda-azure-linux-na-paketnuyu-bazu-fedora","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hr_HR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 Azure Linux \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Fedora | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0443\u0434\u043e (Conan Kudo), \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Fedora, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 online-\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b ELN (Enterprise Linux Next) \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u043b \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Microsoft 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Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"