{"id":183173,"date":"2026-08-29T04:53:28","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T02:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/v-android-vvodyat-trebovaniya-k-potrebleniyu-pamyati-prilozheniyami"},"modified":"2026-08-29T04:53:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T02:53:31","slug":"android-introduces-app-memory-usage-requirements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/android-introduces-app-memory-usage-requirements","title":{"rendered":"Android introduces memory usage requirements for applications","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tvrtka Google najavila je uvo\u0111enje novog zahtjeva za kvalitetu aplikacija na platformi Android, namijenjenog smanjenju potro\u0161nje memorije aplikacijama uslijed nedostatka RAM-a na tr\u017ei\u0161tu pametnih telefona. Zahtjevi \u0107e po\u010deti vrijediti od velja\u010de 2027. Aplikacije \u010diji radni metri\u010dki podaci prema\u0161e grani\u010dne vrijednosti mogli bi se suo\u010diti s ograni\u010denjima u objavljivanju u Google Play katalogu i smanjenjem vidljivosti.    <\/p>\n<p>Metri\u010dki podaci koji \u0107e se pratiti za otkrivanje problema s potro\u0161njom memorije:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Potro\u0161nja dinami\u010dke memorije (RSS + podaci ispu\u0161teni u swap) u aktivnom stanju aplikacije i tijekom rada u pozadini.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kori\u0161tenje memorije za bitmap slike, koje ne smiju zauzimati memoriju kada se aplikacija ne prikazuje i radi u pozadini.\n<li class=\"l\"> Optimizacija izvr\u0161nog koda u DEX formatu (Dalvik Executable). Aplikacije trebaju koristiti alate poput R8 za optimizaciju DEX koda, uklanjanje neiskori\u0161tenih konstruktora i obfuscaciju (uporaba kratkih imena klasa, metoda i polja) za smanjenje veli\u010dine podataka koji se u\u010ditavaju u memoriju.  <\/ul>\n<p>Pragovi su definirani ovisno o koli\u010dini radne memorije koju ure\u0111aj ima. Na primjer, na ure\u0111ajima sa 4 GB RAM-a aplikacija mo\u017ee potro\u0161iti najvi\u0161e 2 GB memorije u aktivnom stanju i 1 GB u pozadini, a na ure\u0111ajima sa 8 GB RAM-a \u2014 2.25 GB i 1.5 GB, s 12 GB RAM-a \u2014 3.25 GB i 1.75 GB, a s 16 GB RAM-a \u2014 4.25 GB i 2 GB. Za igre su limiti vi\u0161i: na ure\u0111ajima sa 4 GB RAM-a igra mo\u017ee zauzeti najvi\u0161e 2.25 GB memorije u aktivnom stanju i 2 GB u pozadini, na ure\u0111ajima sa 8 GB RAM-a \u2014 3.5 GB i 2.75 GB, s 12 GB RAM-a \u2014 4 GB i 3.2 GB, a s 16 GB RAM-a \u2014 5 GB i 3.5 GB.    <\/p>\n<p>Osim toga, uvode se zahtjevi za neometani prijenos aplikacija prilikom promjene ure\u0111aja. Od travnja 2027. godine, sve aplikacije, osim igara, koje podr\u017eavaju prijavu na ra\u010dun, moraju automatski obnavljati stanje prilikom prijenosa na novi ure\u0111aj pomo\u0107u Android RESTORE CREDENTIALS API-a.     <\/p>\n<p>Dodatno, vrijedno je spomenuti dodavanje mogu\u0107nosti za pobolj\u0161anje sigurnosti mre\u017enih veza u Android 17:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Uklju\u010divanje podr\u0161ke za TLS pro\u0161irenje ECH (Encrypted ClientHello) radi skrivenja <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/domain\/\"   title=\"domenu\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">domenu<\/a> u HTTPS prometu. ECH nastavlja razvoj pro\u0161irenja ESNI (Encrypted Server Name Indication) i koristi se za \u0161ifriranje informacija o parametrima TLS sesija, poput tra\u017eenog naziva domene. Klju\u010dna razlika izme\u0111u ECH i ESNI je u tome \u0161to se u ECH cjelokupna TLS poruka ClientHello \u0161ifrira umjesto \u0161ifriranja na razini pojedinih polja, \u0161to omogu\u0107uje blokiranje curenja kroz polja koja ESNI ne pokriva, kao \u0161to je polje PSK (Pre-Shared Key).\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodavanje zahtjeva za ovlastima za skeniranje lokalne mre\u017ee aplikacijama ili povezivanje s ure\u0111ajima u lokalnoj mre\u017ei (Local Network Protection).\n<li class=\"l\"> Uklju\u010divanje mehanizma CT (Certificate Transparency) prema zadanim postavkama, koji osigurava vo\u0111enje javnog dnevnika svih izdanih i opozvanih certifikata. CT omogu\u0107ava otkrivanje certifikata koji su stvoreni mimo uobi\u010dajenih radnih procesa certifikacijskog tijela (na primjer, skrivene izrade certifikata uslijed zloupotrebe zaposlenika ili kompromitacije certifikacijskog tijela).\n<li class=\"l\"> Mobilni operateri imaju mogu\u0107nost prema zadanim postavkama onemogu\u0107iti podr\u0161ku za mre\u017eu 2G kako bi blokirali napade koji koriste prisilno prebacivanje pametnog telefona na mre\u017eu 2G za zaobila\u017eenje mehanizama filtriranja ne\u017eeljene po\u0161te i dostavu la\u017enih SMS-ova.    <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66166\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Android, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2027 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 Google Play \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Android, 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