{"id":183291,"date":"2026-09-08T10:54:20","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T08:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/reliz-freebsd-14-5"},"modified":"2026-09-08T10:54:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T08:54:24","slug":"freebsd-14-5-release","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/freebsd-14-5-release","title":{"rendered":"Objava FreeBSD 14.5","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nakon \u0161est mjeseci razvoja, objavljen je FreeBSD 14.5. Instalacijski imid\u017ei su pripremljeni za arhitekture amd64, i386, aarch64, armv7, powerpc, powerpc64 i riscv64. Tako\u0111er su pripremljene gra\u0111evine za virtualizacijske sustave (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) i obla\u010dna okru\u017eenja Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine i Vagrant.          <\/p>\n<p>Sljede\u0107e a\u017euriranje FreeBSD 14.6 planirano je za o\u017eujak 2027. godine. Podr\u0161ka trenutnoj verziji FreeBSD 14.5 trajat \u0107e do 30. lipnja 2027. godine, dok \u0107e prethodna verzija FreeBSD 14.4 biti podr\u017eana do 31. prosinca 2026. godine. Op\u0107enito, grana FreeBSD 14 bit \u0107e podr\u017eavana do 30. studenog 2028. godine. Podr\u0161ka za granu FreeBSD 13.x prekinuta je 30. travnja 2026. godine. Paralelno se razvija grana FreeBSD 15, a trenutna verzija 15.1 objavljena je prije tri mjeseca.       <\/p>\n<p>Glavne promjene u FreeBSD 14.5:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> U kernel je implementiran mehanizam inotify kompatibilan s Linuxom za pra\u0107enje promjena u datote\u010dnim sustavima. U libc su dodane funkcije inotify_init, inotify_init1 i inotify_add_watch.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana sysctl postavka security.bsd.unprivileged_kenv_read za zabranu neprivilegiranog pristupa varijablama okru\u017eenja jezgre (kenv).\n<li class=\"l\"> U FS msdosfs dodana je mogu\u0107nost kori\u0161tenja Unicode simbola u imenima datoteka (omogu\u0107ena podr\u0161ka za FAT32 particije s emoji u imenima datoteka).\n<li class=\"l\"> U skripti rc.firewall implementirana je podr\u0161ka za zamjenu u varijablama firewall_allowservices i firewall_trusted sadr\u017eajem vanjskih datoteka sa popisima <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP adresa\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">IP adresa<\/a> i podmre\u017ea.\n<li class=\"l\"> Program za rad s trakastim pogonima mt i biblioteka libmt dodali su podr\u0161ku za LTO-10 i LTO-10P kasete, kao i nove formate.\n<li class=\"l\"> Promijenjeno je pona\u0161anje alata za ispis trenutnog puta pwd, koji sada prema POSIX specifikacijama po defaultu koristi na\u010din prikazivanja imena simboli\u010dkih veza (-L) umjesto prikazivanja puta na koji upu\u0107uju simboli\u010dke veze (-P).\n<li class=\"l\"> Alatu ipfw dodan je upravlja\u010d za pozivanje alata ipfw15 pri pokretanju u sustavu s novim su\u010deljem za filtriranje paketa, koje se pojavilo u kernelu FreeBSD 15.\n<li class=\"l\"> U utilitiju daemon dodana je opcija \u00ab-m\u00bb za odre\u0111ivanje na\u010dina pristupa pisanom datoteci kako bi se omogu\u0107io pristup handlerima pokrenutim bez root prava.\n<li class=\"l\"> U skriptu local-unbound-setup implementirana je podr\u0161ka za postavljanje DNS-a za sustave koji koriste samo IPv6.\n<li class=\"l\"> U zaglavlju math.h dodane su trigonometrijske funkcije sinpi, cospi i tanpi predlo\u017eene u standardu C23, koje mno\u017ee proslije\u0111eni argument s brojem Pi.\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017euriran je smartpqi drajver, u koji je dodata podr\u0161ka za nove Microchip Smart Storage SCSI kontrolere i omogu\u0107eno je isticanje 32-bitnih vrijednosti prilikom definiranja veli\u010dine ulazno\/izlaznog me\u0111uspremnika.\n<li class=\"l\"> U ACPI drajver dodana je podr\u0161ka za dodatne verzije Marvell 88SE9128 SATA kontrolera (rije\u0161eni su problemi s radom na mati\u010dnoj plo\u010di Gigabyte GA-P55A-UD4) i implementirana je mogu\u0107nost upravljanja potro\u0161njom energije na Apple Mac sustavima s dva GPU-a (aktivira se preko sysctl parametra hw.acpi.apple_darwin_osi).\n<li class=\"l\"> U asmc drajveru prestala je podr\u0161ka za 32-bitne Apple Mac ure\u0111aje s Intel CPU-om.\n<li class=\"l\"> U lualoader bootloader dodane su be-list i be-switch komande za pregled i prebacivanje izme\u0111u boot okru\u017eenja. Osigurana je obrada simboli\u010dkih veza prilikom pretra\u017eivanja u\u010ditavanih jezgri. Dodan je callback handler za filtriranje boot okru\u017eenja u pokrenutim Lua skriptama.\n<li class=\"l\"> U bsdinstall installeru osigurano je ispravno stvaranje boot zapisa za FreeBSD UEFI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Moduli jezgre nvidia, nvidia-modeset i nvidia-drm dodani su na crnu listu bootloadera kako bi se izbjeglo ru\u017eno zavr\u0161avanje u slu\u010daju njihove prerane u\u010ditavanja putem loader.conf.\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017eurirane su verzije vanjskih komponenti: LLVM\/Clang 21.1.8, OpenSSL 3.0.21, unbound 1.26.0, Expat 2.8.1, file 5.47, ldns 1.9.2, less 704, libarchive 3.8.7, libpcap 1.10.6, ncurses 6.6, openresolv 3.17.4, NSS 3.123.1, tcpdump 4.99.6, xz 5.8.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kao linker, pri kori\u0161tenju Clanga, po defaultu je uklju\u010den ld.lld (LLD), umjesto me\u0111uspremnika koji odre\u0111uje linkera prema redu pronala\u017eenja u PATH varijablama. Stari pristup je dovodio do zamjene stvarno kori\u0161tenog linkera u FreeBSD-u ld.lld u slu\u010daju dodatne instalacije GNU ld-a u sustav.\n<li class=\"l\"> U kategoriju zastarjelih preba\u010den je paket programa lpr, koji \u0107e biti uklonjen u izdanju FreeBSD 16.0. Umjesto lpr preporu\u010duje se kori\u0161tenje porta print\/cups ili sysutils\/LPRng. U pozadinskom procesu lpd rije\u0161en je problem s ignoriranjem broja porta iz \/etc\/printcap prilikom kori\u0161tenja IPv6.        <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66230\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 FreeBSD 14.5. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 amd64, i386, aarch64, armv7, powerpc, powerpc64 \u0438 riscv64. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine \u0438 Vagrant. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 FreeBSD 14.6 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 2027 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 FreeBSD 14.5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - 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