{"id":184190,"date":"2026-11-09T11:41:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T09:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/proekt-asahi-linux-menyaet-liczenziyu-s-mit-na-gpl-iz-za-parazitirovaniya-na-ih-trude"},"modified":"2026-11-09T11:41:06","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T09:41:06","slug":"asahi-linux-switches-from-mit-to-gpl-over-freeloading-on-its-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/asahi-linux-switches-from-mit-to-gpl-over-freeloading-on-its-work","title":{"rendered":"Projekt Asahi Linux mijenja licencu s MIT na GPL zbog parazitiranja na njihovom radu.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Razvija\u010di projekta Asahi Linux, koji se bavi portiranjem Linuxa na Mac ra\u010dunala s Apple Silicon ARM \u010dipovima, najavili su prelazak s kori\u0161tenja permisivne MIT licence na copyleft licencu GPLv2+. Odluka je donijeta zbog poku\u0161aja prisvajanja njihovog rada u koristoljubljive svrhe. Neki nekorektni proizvo\u0111a\u010di zlorabe prava koja daje MIT licenca i preuzimaju radove Asahi kako bi istisnuli originalni projekt i agresivno monetizirali Linux na sustavima s Apple Silicon \u010dipovima. <\/p>\n<p>U pojedinim slu\u010dajevima, kreatori komercijalnih klonova kopirali su jo\u0161 sirovi kod iz privatnih forkova razvija\u010da Asahi, na kojima rad nije dovr\u0161en, te su objavljivali izvedene radove bez navo\u0111enja autorstva ili prepisivali kod pomo\u0107u AI alata kako bi sakrili preuzimanje koda iz drugog projekta. MIT licenca dopu\u0161ta takve manipulacije i ne \u0161titi od prisvajanja tu\u0111eg rada. <\/p>\n<p>U po\u010detku je projekt Asahi odabrao MIT licencu kako bi podr\u017eao i privukao sudionike iz BSD sustava i drugih slobodnih OS-ova, no u suvremenim realnostima projekt se na\u0161ao bez za\u0161tite od nekorektnog kori\u0161tenja. Zanimljivo je da se projekt Wine 2002. godine suo\u010dio s sli\u010dnom situacijom, te je bio prisiljen promijeniti licencu s MIT na LGPL kako bi se suprotstavio pojavi proprietarnih forkova, za\u0161titio ekosustav od fragmentacije i potaknuo prijenos promjena u glavni projekt.<\/p>\n<p>Osim najave o promjeni licence, projekt Asahi Linux izvijestio je o radu obavljenom u posljednjih nekoliko mjeseci. Me\u0111u postignu\u0107ima su:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Za uklju\u010divanje u glavni sastav jezgre predani su drajveri macaudio (audiovrsni sustav) i avd (Apple Video Dekoder), \u010diji su patch-ovi otprilike 3100 i 13000 redaka koda. Dodana su osnovna opisna sredstva DeviceTree za ure\u0111aje M4 Pro, M4 Max i M5. Kada je to bilo mogu\u0107e, razvija\u010di Asahi su zapo\u010deli primjenu strategije \u2018upstream-first\u2019, pri \u010demu se promjene izvorno razvijaju u glavnoj jezgri. Ova strategija primijenjena je za razvoj drajvera TI USB-PD, SPMI i Thunderbolt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Stabilizirana i uklonjena oznaka eksperimentalnog razvoja podr\u0161ka za M3 \u010dipove. U usporedbi s prethodnim izvje\u0161\u0107em implementirana je podr\u0161ka za procesor zaslona (DCP), \u0161to je omogu\u0107ilo pobolj\u0161anje performansi, produ\u017eenje trajanja baterije, realizaciju prelaska u na\u010din spavanja i dodavanje mogu\u0107nosti kori\u0161tenja podru\u010dja oko &#171;notcha&#187; s kamerom na ekranima MacBooka.\n<li class=\"l\">Re\u0161en je problem s in\u017einjerstvom nazad M5 \u010dipova, na kojima su se po\u010dele koristiti mini-aplikacije u izolovanim okru\u017eenjima pod kontrolom mikrojezgra Secure Kernel, koje se koriste za zadatke kao \u0161to je indikacija uklju\u010divanja kamere. Uspe\u0161no su pokrenute tri virtuelne ma\u0161ine pod upravljanjem bootloadera m1n1 za Secure Kernel, okru\u017eenja i macOS s SPTM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Napreduje in\u017einjerstvo nazad GPU \u010dipova M3, koji se zna\u010dajno razlikuju od M1 i M2. U bootloaderu m1n1 implementirana je inicijalizacija GPU-a i dodata podr\u0161ka za iscrtavanje osnovnih primitiva.\n<li class=\"l\"> Za uklju\u010divanje u Linux kernel poslati su patch-evi za podr\u0161ku Thunderbolt kontroleru, koji se razlikuje od Intel kontrolera i nekonvencionalno je povezan s modulom za upravljanje potro\u0161njom (PMGR). Trenutno su podr\u017eani samo USB3, XDomain i preusmeravanje mre\u017ee preko Thunderbolta (ne radi preusmeravanje PCIe i DisplayPort-a).\n<li class=\"l\"> Razvoj projekta za pokretanje Windows igara bez virtuelne ma\u0161ine se nastavlja. Problem se javljao zbog toga \u0161to su Windows igre prikupljene za x86 arhitekturu bile predvi\u0111ene za stranice memorije od 4K, dok na Apple sistemima koriste stranice veli\u010dine 16K. Da bi se zaobi\u0161ao nesklad veli\u010dina stranica memorije pokretana je <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtualna ma\u0161ina\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">virtualna ma\u0161ina<\/a> jo\u0161 jedno Linux jezgro, sastavljeno s druga\u010dijom veli\u010dinom stranica memorije, \u0161to je dovelo do smanjenja performansi igara za oko 20%.\n<p>Kako bi se zaobi\u0161lo ovo ograni\u010denje, developeri Asahi su portirali funkcionalnost P3S (Per Process Page Size), prisutnu u jezgrima Android platforme koja omogu\u0107ava promenu veli\u010dine stranica memorije u vezi sa pojedina\u010dnim procesima. Koriste\u0107i ovu mogu\u0107nost bez virtuelne ma\u0161ine muvm, uspeli su pokrenuti igre kao \u0161to su Star Wars Battlefront, Wolfenstein: The New Order, GTA IV i Fallout: New Vegas.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Uz pomo\u0107 SIMD instrukcija optimizovana je implementacija prostornog audio filtera (beamformer) za mikrofoni MacBook-a, \u0161to je gotovo udvostru\u010dilo obradu zvuka i smanjilo optere\u0107enje na CPU.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66649\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Asahi Linux, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Linux \u043d\u0430 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\u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT, \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 Asahi \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Asahi Linux, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Linux \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b Mac \u0441 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 Apple Silicon, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e 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