{"id":30017,"date":"2019-10-31T21:33:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:33:15","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:15","slug":"vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","title":{"rendered":"VMware NSX za najmla\u0111e. Dio 4. Postavka usmjeravanja","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"VMware
\n
\nPrvi dio. Uvod<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDrugi dio. Postavka pravila vatrozida i NAT-a<\/a><\/noindex>
\nTre\u0107i dio. Postavka DHCP-a<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

NSX Edge podr\u017eava stati\u010dko i dinami\u010dko (OSPF, BGP) usmjeravanje.<\/p>\n

Prvotna postavka<\/a><\/noindex>
\nStati\u010dko usmjeravanje<\/a><\/noindex>
\nOSPF<\/a><\/noindex>
\nBGP<\/a><\/noindex>
\nRedistribucija ruta<\/a><\/noindex>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>
\nKako biste postavili usmjeravanje, u vCloud Directoru idite na odjeljak Administracija<\/b> i kliknite na virtualni podatkovni centar. U horizontalnom izborniku odaberite karticu Edge Gateways<\/b>. Desnim klikom odaberite potrebnu mre\u017eu i odaberite opciju Edge Gateway Services<\/b>.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nIdite na izbornik Ruting.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Prvotna postavka (Postavka usmjeravanja)<\/h3>\n

\nNa ovoj kartici mo\u017eete:
\n \u2014 aktivirati ECMP opciju koja omogu\u0107ava postavljanje do 8 jednakih ruta u RIB-u.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 promijeniti ili isklju\u010diti zadani put.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 odabrati Router-ID. Kao Router-ID mo\u017ee se odabrati adresa vanjskog su\u010delja. Bez Router-ID-a nije mogu\u0107e pokrenuti OSPF ili BGP procese.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nIli dodajte svoj klikom na +.
\n\"VMware
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSpremamo konfiguraciju.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nGotovo.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Postavka stati\u010dkog usmjeravanja<\/h3>\n

\nIdite na karticu Stati\u010dko usmjeravanje i kliknite +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nDa biste dodali stati\u010dku rutu, ispunite sljede\u0107a obavezna polja:
\n \u2014 Mre\u017ea \u2013 odredi\u0161na mre\u017ea;
\n \u2014 Sljede\u0107i skok \u2013 IP adresa hosta\/routers, kroz koji \u0107e prolaziti promet do odredi\u0161ne mre\u017ee;
\n \u2014 Su\u010delje \u2013 su\u010delje iza kojeg se nalazi potrebni sljede\u0107i skok.
\nKliknite Zadr\u017ei.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSpremamo konfiguraciju.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nGotovo.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Postavka OSPF-a<\/h3>\n

\nIdite na karticu OSPF. Aktiviramo OSPF proces.
\nAko je potrebno, isklju\u010dite Graceful restart, koja je prema zadanim postavkama uklju\u010dena. Graceful restart je protokol koji omogu\u0107ava nastavak proslje\u0111ivanja prometa tijekom konvergencije kontrolne ravni.
\nOvdje mo\u017eete aktivirati ogla\u0161avanje zadane rute, ako postoji u RIB-u \u2013 opcija default originate.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSljede\u0107e dodajte podru\u010dje. Prema zadanim postavkama dodano je podru\u010dje 0. NSX Edge podr\u017eava 3 tipa podru\u010dja:
\n \u2014 Backbone podru\u010dje (podru\u010dje 0 + Normal);
\n \u2014 Standardno podru\u010dje (Normal);
\n \u2014 Odre\u0111eno podru\u010dje (NSSA).<\/p>\n

Kliknite + u polju Definicija podru\u010dja da dodate novo podru\u010dje.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nU prozoru koji se pojavi, navedite sljede\u0107a obavezna polja:
\n \u2014 ID podru\u010dja;
\n \u2014 Tip podru\u010dja.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAko je potrebno, postavite autentifikaciju. NSX Edge podr\u017eava dva tipa autentifikacije: obi\u010dni tekst (lozinka) i MD5.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKliknite Zadr\u017ei.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSpremamo konfiguraciju.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSada dodajte su\u010delja na kojima \u0107e se uspostaviti OSPF susjedstvo. Za to kliknite + u polju Mapiranje su\u010delja.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nU prozoru koji se pojavi navedite sljede\u0107e parametre:
\n \u2014 Su\u010delje \u2013 su\u010delje koje \u0107e biti uklju\u010deno u OSPF proces;
\n \u2014 ID podru\u010dja;
\n \u2014 Hello\/Dead interval \u2013 tajmeri protokola;
\n \u2014 Priority \u2013 prioritet potreban za odabir DR\/BDR;
\n \u2014 Cost \u2013 metrika potrebna za izra\u010dunavanje najbolje rute. Kliknite Keep.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nDodajmo na\u0161em usmjeriva\u010du NSSA Area.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSpremamo konfiguraciju.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nNa snimci ispod vidimo:
\n1. uspostavljene sesije;
\n2. uspostavljene rute u RIB.<\/p>\n

\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Postavljanje BGP-a<\/h3>\n

\nIdite na karticu BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAktiviramo BGP proces.
\nAko je potrebno, isklju\u010dite Graceful Restart koji je uklju\u010den prema zadanim postavkama. Ovdje tako\u0111er mo\u017eete aktivirati ogla\u0161avanje rute po defaultu, \u010dak i ako ne postoji u RIB \u2014 opcija Default Originate.
\nNavedite AS na\u0161eg NSX Edge-a. Podr\u0161ka za 4-byte AS dostupna je samo od verzije NSX 6.3
\n\"VMware
\n
\nDa biste dodali susjeda Neighbors, kliknite +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nU prozoru koji se pojavi navedite sljede\u0107e parametre:
\n \u2014 IP Address \u2013 adresa BGP susjeda;
\n \u2014 Remote AS \u2013 broj BGP AS susjeda;
\n \u2014 Weight \u2013 metrika kojom se upravlja izlaznim prometom;
\n \u2014 Keep Alive\/Hold Down Time \u2013 tajmeri protokola.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nZatim \u0107emo postaviti BGP filtre. Za eBGP sesije prema zadanim postavkama filtriraju se sve ogla\u0161ene i primljene prefikse na ovom usmjeriva\u010du, osim default route. Oglasi se pomo\u0107u opcije default originate.
\nKliknite + da dodate BGP filter.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nPostavljamo filtar za izlaznu a\u017euriranje.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nPostavljamo filtar za ulaznu a\u017euriranje.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKliknite Keep da zavr\u0161ite postavljanje.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSpremite konfiguraciju.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nGotovo.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nNa snimci ispod vidimo:
\n1. uspostavljenu sesiju.
\n2. primljene prefikse (4 prefiksa \/24) od BGP susjeda.
\n3. ogla\u0161avanje rute po defaultu. Prefiks 172.20.0.0\/24 nije ogla\u0161en jer nije dodan u BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Postavljanje Route Redistribution<\/h3>\n

\nIdite na karticu Route Redistribution.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAktiviramo uvoz ruta za protokol (BGP ili OSPF).
\n\"VMware
\n
\nDa dodate IP-prefiks, kliknite +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nNavedite naziv IP-prefiksa i sam prefiks.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nPostavimo Route Distribution Table. Kliknite +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 Prefix Name \u2014 odabiremo prefiks koji \u0107emo uvoziti u odgovaraju\u0107i protokol.
\n \u2014 Learner Protocol \u2014 protokol u koji \u0107emo uvoziti prefiks;
\n \u2014 Allow learning \u2014 protokol iz kojeg izvozimo prefiks;
\n \u2014 Action \u2014 radnja koja \u0107e se primijeniti na ovaj prefiks.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSpremamo konfiguraciju.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nGotovo.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nNa snimci ispod vidimo da se pojavila odgovaraju\u0107a reklama u BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nTo je sve o routingu s NSX Edge-om. Pitajte ako ne\u0161to nije jasno. Sljede\u0107i put \u0107emo se pozabaviti ravnote\u017eom.
\n
Izvor: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Dio 4. Postavljanje routinga | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hr_HR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47VMware NSX \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 4. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 | ProHoster","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:33:15+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:33:15+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"30017","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"Article","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-20 23:26:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 03:44:38","updated":"2026-01-20 23:26:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30017\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}