{"id":30372,"date":"2019-10-31T21:35:13","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:35:13","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:13","slug":"firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows","title":{"rendered":"Firefox je po\u010deo uvoziti korijenske certifikate iz Windowsa","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Firefox
\nSkladi\u0161te certifikata Firefox<\/i> <\/p>\n

S izlaskom Mozilla Firefox 65 u velja\u010di 2019. godine, prilikom povezivanja na HTTPS stranice, neki korisnici po\u010deli su primijetiti pogre\u0161ke<\/a><\/noindex> poput \u201cVa\u0161a veza nije sigurna\u201d ili \u201cSEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER\u201d. Uzrok je bio u antivirusnim programima poput Avast, Bitdefender i Kaspersky, koji za MiTM-umetanje u HTTPS promet korisnika instaliraju svoje korijenske certifikate na ra\u010dunalu. Budu\u0107i da Firefox ima vlastito skladi\u0161te certifikata, oni tako\u0111er poku\u0161avaju da se umetnu u njega.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nRazvija\u010di preglednika ve\u0107 dugo pozivaju<\/a><\/noindex> korisnike da odustanu od instalacije vanjskih antivirusnih programa koji ometaju rad preglednika i drugih programa, me\u0111utim masovna publika se jo\u0161 uvijek ne odaziva na te pozive. Na\u017ealost, rade\u0107i kao prozirni proxy, mnogi antivirusni programi smanjuju kvalitetu kriptografske za\u0161tite na klijentskim ra\u010dunalima. U tu svrhu se razvijaju alatima za otkrivanje HTTPS presretanja<\/a><\/noindex>, koji na strani poslu\u017eitelja utvr\u0111uju prisutnost MiTM-a, poput antivirusnog programa, u kanalu izme\u0111u klijenta i poslu\u017eitelja.<\/p>\n

Bez obzira na sve, u ovom slu\u010daju su antivirusni programi opet ometali rad preglednika, i Firefoxu nije preostalo ni\u0161ta drugo nego da rije\u0161i problem sa svoje strane. U postavkama preglednika postoji opcija security.enterprise_roots.enabled<\/b>. Ako se aktivira ova oznaka, Firefox \u0107e po\u010deti koristiti skladi\u0161te certifikata sustava Windows za validaciju SSL veze. Ako netko prilikom posje\u0107ivanja HTTPS stranica do\u017eivi gore spomenute pogre\u0161ke, mo\u017ee onemogu\u0107iti skeniranje SSL veza u antivirusu ili ru\u010dno aktivirati ovu oznaku u postavkama preglednika.<\/p>\n

Problem se raspravlja<\/a><\/noindex> u bug-trackeru Mozille. Programeri su odlu\u010dili eksperimentalno aktivirati oznaku security.enterprise_roots.enabled<\/b> po zadanim postavkama, tako da se skladi\u0161te certifikata sustava Windows koristi bez dodatnih akcija od strane korisnika. To \u0107e se dogoditi u verziji Firefox 66 na sustavima Windows 8 i Windows 10, na kojima su instalirani vanjski antivirusni programi (odre\u0111ivanje prisutnosti antivirusnog programa u sustavu API je omogu\u0107eno samo od verzije Windows 8).
\n
Izvor: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 Firefox \u0421 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c Mozilla Firefox 65 \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c HTTPS \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u201cYour Connection is not secure\u201d or \u201cSEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER\u201d. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 Avast, Bitdefender \u0438 Kaspersky, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f MiTM-\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 HTTPS-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u0410 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0443 Firefox […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":22375,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Firefox je po\u010deo uvoziti korijenske certifikate iz sustava Windows | ProHoster","description":"Skladi\u0161te 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