{"id":30780,"date":"2019-10-31T21:37:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:37:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/warp-vpn-dns-i-szhatie-trafika-ot-kompanii-cloudflare\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:37:23","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:37:23","slug":"warp-vpn-dns-i-szhatie-trafika-ot-kompanii-cloudflare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/warp-vpn-dns-i-szhatie-trafika-ot-kompanii-cloudflare","title":{"rendered":"Warp \u2015 VPN, DNS i kompresija prometa od tvrtke Cloudflare","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

1. travnja - nije najbolji dan za najavu novog proizvoda, jer mnogi mogu misliti da je to jo\u0161 jedan \u0161ali, ali tim Cloudflare-a smatra druga\u010dije. Na kraju krajeva, za njih je to prili\u010dno simboli\u010dan datum, budu\u0107i da je adresa njihovog glavnog masovnog proizvoda - brzog i anonimnog DNS poslu\u017eitelja - 1.1.1.1 (4\/1), koji je tako\u0111er pokrenut 1. travnja pro\u0161le godine. Zbog toga se tvrtka nije mogla ne usporediti s Googleom, s obzirom da je poznata usluga e-po\u0161te Gmail neko\u0107 pokrenuta 1. travnja 2004. godine.<\/p>\n

\"Warp<\/p>\n

Dakle, jo\u0161 jednom nagla\u0161avaju\u0107i da ovo nije \u0161ala, Cloudflare je najavio pokretanje vlastitog DNS poslu\u017eitelja temeljenog na mobilnoj aplikaciji 1.1.1.1, koja je ranije kori\u0161tena za automatsku konfiguraciju DNS usluge koju pru\u017ea tvrtka na mobilnim ure\u0111ajima.<\/p>\n

Prije nego \u0161to pre\u0111u na detalje, u blogu tvrtke nisu mogli a da ne spomenu uspjeh 1.1.1.1, koji je zabilje\u017eio rast broja instalacija od 700 % mjese\u010dno i vjerojatno ima \u0161anse postati drugi najve\u0107i javni DNS servis na svijetu, zaostaju\u0107i samo za Googleom. Ipak, Cloudflare se nada da \u0107e ga u budu\u0107nosti nadma\u0161iti i zauzeti prvo mjesto.<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

\"Warp<\/p>\n

Tako\u0111er tvrtka podsje\u0107a da su me\u0111u prvim popularizirali standarde kao \u0161to su DNS preko TLS-a i DNS preko HTTPS-a u suradnji s fundacijom Mozilla. Ovi standardi reguliraju metodu \u0161ifriranja za razmjenu podataka izme\u0111u va\u0161eg ure\u0111aja i udaljenog DNS poslu\u017eitelja, kako bi nijedna tre\u0107a strana (uklju\u010duju\u0107i va\u0161eg davatelja internetskih usluga) ne mogla pratiti va\u0161e kretanje na internetu koriste\u0107i napade tipa '\u010dovjek u sredini' (eng. Man in the middle (MITM)) kroz DNS promet. Va\u017eno je napomenuti da u odre\u0111enim slu\u010dajevima upravo nedostatak \u0161ifriranja DNS-a \u010dini kori\u0161tenje. VPN<\/a>-usluga za anonimnost neefikasnim, ako iste ne filtriraju DNS promet kroz sebe na druga\u010diji na\u010din.<\/p>\n

11. studenog 2018. godine (i opet \u010detiri jedinice) Cloudflare je pokrenuo svoju aplikaciju za mobilne ure\u0111aje, koja je omogu\u0107ila kori\u0161tenje sigurnog DNS-a uz podr\u0161ku navedenih standarda svima \u017eeljnima doslovno jednim pritiskom gumba. I, kako tvrdi tvrtka, unato\u010d tome \u0161to su o\u010dekivali mali interes za aplikaciju, na kraju su je koristile milijuni ljudi na platformama Android i iOS \u0161irom svijeta.<\/p>\n

Nakon toga, Cloudflare je po\u010deo razmi\u0161ljati o tome \u0161to se jo\u0161 mo\u017ee u\u010diniti kako bi se osigurao Internet za mobilne ure\u0111aje. Kako se dalje navodi u blogu, mobilni Internet mogao bi biti zna\u010dajno bolji od onoga \u0161to trenutno predstavlja. Da, 5G rje\u0161ava mnoge probleme, ali sam TCP\/IP protokol s gledi\u0161ta Cloudflare-a jednostavno nije prilago\u0111en be\u017ei\u010dnoj komunikaciji, jer nema potrebnu otpornost na smetnje i gubitke paketa podataka koji time nastaju.<\/p>\n

Tako su, razmi\u0161ljaju\u0107i o stanju mobilnog interneta, u tvrtki do\u0161li na 'tajni' plan. Njegova realizacija po\u010dela je stjecanjem tvrtke Neumob, malog startupa koji se bavio razvojem aplikacija za mobilne VPN klijente. Upravo su dostignu\u0107a Neumoba na kraju omogu\u0107ila stvaranje Warpa - VPN usluge od Cloudflare-a (ne mije\u0161ati s istoimenim warpvpn.com).<\/p>\n

\u0160to je posebnost nove usluge?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prvo, Cloudflare obe\u0107ava da \u0107e aplikacija osigurati maksimalno brzu brzinu veze, uz pomo\u0107 stotina poslu\u017eitelja<\/a> prosinaca \u0161irom svijeta s niskom latencijom pristupa, kao i ugra\u0111ene tehnologije kompresije prometa, gdje je to sigurno i mogu\u0107e. Tvrtka tvrdi da \u0161to je veza lo\u0161ija, to ve\u0107e koristi daje kori\u0161tenje Warpa za brzinu pristupa. Opis tehnologije pomalo podsje\u0107a na Opera Turbo, iako je potonja vi\u0161e proxy poslu\u017eitelj i nikada nije pozicionirana kao sredstvo za sigurnost i anonimnost na mre\u017ei.<\/p>\n

Drugo, nova VPN usluga koristi protokol — WireGuard, koji je razvio kanadski stru\u010dnjak za informati\u010dku sigurnost Jason A. Donenfeld. Karakteristika protokola je visoka izvedba i moderno \u0161ifriranje, a dobro organizirani i kompaktni kod olak\u0161ava njegovo implementiranje i audite na visoku razinu sigurnosti i odsutnosti bilo kakvih le\u0111a. WireGuard je ve\u0107 pozitivno ocijenio tvorac Linuxa Linus Torvalds i ameri\u010dki senat.<\/p>\n

Tre\u0107e, Cloudflare je ulo\u017eio maksimum truda kako bi smanjio utjecaj aplikacije na bateriju mobilnih ure\u0111aja, \u0161to se posti\u017ee minimalnim optere\u0107enjem procesora zahvaljuju\u0107i kori\u0161tenju WireGuarda, kao i optimizacijom broja poziva radijskom modulu.<\/p>\n

Kako dobiti pristup?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Samo instalirajte najnoviju verziju aplikacije 1.1.1.1 putem Apple App Store-a ili Google Play Store-a, pokrenite je i vidjet \u0107ete istaknuti gumb na vrhu koji nudi sudjelovanje u testiranju Warpa. Nakon \u0161to ga pritisnete, zauzimate mjesto u zajedni\u010dkoj redu zainteresiranih za isprobavanje nove usluge. Kada do\u0111e va\u0161 red, primit \u0107ete obavijest, nakon \u010dega mo\u017eete aktivirati Warp, a do tada se 1.1.1.1 mo\u017ee nastaviti koristiti kao sigurna i brza DNS usluga.<\/p>\n

\"Warp<\/p>\n

Cloudflare tvrdi da \u0107e usluga biti potpuno besplatna i da \u0107e se distribuirati po freemium modelu, \u0161to zna\u010di da tvrtka planira zaraditi na dodatnim funkcionalnostima za premium ra\u010dune, kao i na pru\u017eanju usluga za poslovne klijente. Premium korisnicima bit \u0107e dostupni vlastiti poslu\u017eitelji s ve\u0107im propusnostima, kao i Argo tehnologija usmjeravanja koja omogu\u0107uje preusmjeravanje va\u0161eg prometa kroz niz poslu\u017eitelja, izbjegavaju\u0107i optere\u0107ena mjesta u mre\u017ei, \u0161to, prema tvrdnjama Cloudflare-a, smanjuje latenciju pristupu internetskim resursima do 30%.<\/p>\n

Jo\u0161 uvijek je te\u0161ko procijeniti stvarnost ispunjenja svih obe\u0107anja Cloudflare-a u njihovoj te\u017enji da stvore VPN uslugu iz snova, ali cjelokupna ideja i namjere tvrtke djeluju vrlo zanimljivo, stoga s nestrpljenjem \u010dekamo da Warp postane dostupan svima zainteresiranima kako bismo provjerili njegovu brzinu i sposobnost poslu\u017eitelja tvrtke da izdr\u017ee budu\u0107e optere\u0107enje, s obzirom da je samo u Google Play-u ve\u0107 oko 300.000 ljudi zainteresirano za testiranje Warpa.<\/p>\n

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Izvor: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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