{"id":31439,"date":"2019-10-31T21:41:16","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:41:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-sistemnogo-menedzhera-systemd-242\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:41:16","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:41:16","slug":"vypusk-sistemnogo-menedzhera-systemd-242","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemnogo-menedzhera-systemd-242","title":{"rendered":"Izdanje sistemskog menad\u017eera systemd 242","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nakon dva mjeseca razvoja, predstavljen je novi sustavni menad\u017eer systemd 242. Od noviteta vrijedi istaknuti podr\u0161ku za L2TP tuneliranje, mogu\u0107nost upravljanja pona\u0161anjem systemd-logind prilikom ponovnog pokretanja putem varijabli okru\u017eenja, podr\u0161ku za pro\u0161irene particije za podizanje sustava XBOOTLDR za montiranje \/boot, mogu\u0107nost podizanja sustava s korijenskom particijom u overlayfs, kao i veliki broj novih postavki za razli\u010dite vrste jedinica.<\/p>\n<p>Glavne promjene: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> U systemd-networkd osigurana je podr\u0161ka za L2TP tuneliranje;\n<li class=\"l\"> U sd-boot i bootctl implementirana je podr\u0161ka za XBOOTLDR (pro\u0161ireni podizni program) particije, namijenjene montiranju u \/boot, uz ESP particije montirane u \/efi ili \/boot\/efi. Jezgre, konfiguracije, initrd slike i EFI sada se mogu podizati iz particija ESP kao i iz XBOOTLDR particija. Ova promjena omogu\u0107uje kori\u0161tenje podiznog programa sd-boot u konzervativnijim scenarijima, kada je sam podizni program smje\u0161ten u ESP, a jezgre i pripadaju\u0107i metapodaci premje\u0161teni u zasebnu particiju;\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je mogu\u0107nost u\u010ditavanja s prijenosom opcije \u201esystemd.volatile=overlay\u201c, \u0161to omogu\u0107ava smje\u0161tanje korijenskog dijela u overlayfs i organizaciju rada iznad dostupne samo za \u010ditanje slike korijenskog direktorija, s pisanjem promjena u zasebni direktorij u tmpfs (promjene u takvoj konfiguraciji gube se nakon ponovnog pokretanja). Po analogiji, u systemd-nspawn dodana je opcija \u201e--volatile=overlay\u201c za kori\u0161tenje sli\u010dne funkcionalnosti u kontejnerima;\n<li class=\"l\"> U systemd-nspawn dodana je opcija \u201e--oci-bundle\u201c, koja omogu\u0107ava kori\u0161tenje runtime setova za osiguranje izoliranog pokretanja kontejnera koji udovoljavaju zahtjevima Open Container Initiative (OCI) specifikacije. Predlo\u017eena je podr\u0161ka za razli\u010dite opcije opisane u OCI specifikaciji za kori\u0161tenje iz naredbenog retka i nspawn jedinica, na primjer, za isklju\u010divanje dijelova datote\u010dnog sustava koriste se postavke \u201e--inaccessible\u201c i \u201eInaccessible\u201c, a za postavljanje standardnih izlaznih tokova dodane su opcije \u201e--console\u201c i \u201e--pipe\u201c;\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je mogu\u0107nost upravljanja pona\u0161anjem systemd-logind putem varijabli okru\u017eenja: $SYSTEMD_REBOOT_ TO_FIRMWARE_SETUP,<br \/>\n          $SYSTEMD_REBOOT_ TO_BOOT_LOADER_MENU i<br \/>\n          $SYSTEMD_REBOOT_ TO_BOOT_LOADER_ENTRY. Pomo\u0107u ovih varijabli mogu se povezati vlastiti handleri procesa ponovnog pokretanja (\/run\/systemd\/reboot-to-firmware-setup, \/run\/systemd\/reboot-to-boot-loader-menu i<br \/>\n          \/run\/systemd\/reboot-to-boot-loader-entry) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 (\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 false);<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> U naredbu \u201esystemctl reboot\u201c dodane su opcije \u201e--boot-load-menu=\u201c i<br \/>\n          \u201e--boot-loader-entry=\u201c, koje omogu\u0107uju odabir specifi\u010dne stavke iz izbornika za pokretanje ili na\u010dina pokretanja nakon ponovnog pokretanja;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je nova naredba za sandbox izolaciju \u201eRestrictSUIDSGID=\u201c, koja koristi seccomp za zabranu stvaranja datoteka s SUID\/SGID oznakama;\n<li class=\"l\"> Osigurano je primjenjivanje ograni\u010denja \u201eNoNewPrivileges\u201c i \u201eRestrictSUIDSGID\u201c prema zadanim postavkama u servisima s uklju\u010denim dinami\u010dkim generiranjem identifikatora korisnika (\u201eDynamicUser\u201c);\n<li class=\"l\"> Zadana postavka u .link datotekama MACAddressPolicy=persistent promijenjena je kako bi obuhvatila ve\u0107i broj ure\u0111aja. Mre\u017eni mostovi, tuneli (tun, tap) i agregirani linkovi (bond) se ne identificiraju osim po imenu mre\u017enog su\u010delja, stoga se to ime sada koristi kao osnova za vezivanje MAC i IPv4 adresa. Uz to, dodana je postavka \u201eMACAddressPolicy=random\u201c, koju mo\u017eete koristiti za nasumi\u010dno vezivanje MAC i IPv4 adresa s ure\u0111ajima;\n<li class=\"l\"> Fajlovi jedinica generirani putem systemd-fstab-generatora &#171;.device&#187; sada ne uklju\u010duju odgovaraju\u0107e jedinice &#171;.mount&#187; kao zavisnosti u odjeljku &#171;Wants=&#187;. Jednostavno povezivanje ure\u0111aja sada ne dovodi do automatskog pokretanja jedinice za montiranje, ali takve jedinice se i dalje mogu pokretati iz drugih razloga, na primjer, kao dio local-fs.target ili kao zavisnost od drugih jedinica koje zavise od local-fs.target;\n<li class=\"l\"> U komande &#171;networkctl list\/status\/lldp&#187; dodana je podr\u0161ka za maske (&#171;*&#187; itd.) za filtriranje odre\u0111enih grupa mre\u017enih su\u010delja na osnovu njihova imena;\n<li class=\"l\"> Promjenjiva okru\u017eenja $PIDFILE sada se postavlja kori\u0161tenjem apsolutne putanje, postavljene u servisima putem parametra &#171;PIDFile=&#187;;\n<li class=\"l\"> Na popis rezervnih DNS poslu\u017eitelja, koji se koriste ako osnovni DNS nije izri\u010dito postavljen, dodani su javni <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/server\/\"   title=\"servere\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1823\">servere<\/a>  Cloudflare (1.1.1.1). Za override lista rezervnih DNS poslu\u017eitelja mo\u017ee se koristiti opcija &#171;-Ddns-servers=&#187;;\n<li class=\"l\"> Prilikom otkrivanja USB kontrolera ure\u0111aja omogu\u0107eno je automatsko pokretanje novog upravlja\u010da usb-gadget.target (kada sustav radi na USB perifernom ure\u0111aju);\n<li class=\"l\"> Za jedinice je implementirana konfiguracija &#171;CPUQuotaPeriodSec=&#187;, koja definira vremenski period, u odnosu na koji se mjeri kvota na procesorsko vrijeme, postavljena putem konfiguracije &#171;CPUQuota=&#187;;\n<li class=\"l\"> Za jedinice je implementirana konfiguracija &#171;ProtectHostname=&#187;, koja zabranjuje servisima da mijenjaju informacije o imenu hosta, \u010dak i s odgovaraju\u0107im ovlastima;\n<li class=\"l\"> Za jedinice je implementirana konfiguracija &#171;NetworkNamespacePath=&#187;, koja omogu\u0107ava vezivanje prostora imena za servise ili socket-jedinice putem specificiranja putanje do datoteke prostora imena u pseudo-FS-u \/proc;\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je mogu\u0107nost onemogu\u0107avanja substitucije promjenjivih okru\u017eenja procesima pokrenutim pomo\u0107u konfiguracije &#171;ExecStart=&#187;, dodavanjem simbola &#171;:&#187; ispred pokreta\u010dke komande;\n<li class=\"l\"> Za tajmere (jedinice .timer) ponu\u0111ene su nove zastavice &#171;OnClockChange=&#187; i<br \/>\n&#171;OnTimezoneChange=&#187;, pomo\u0107u kojih se mo\u017ee upravljati pozivom jedinice prilikom promjene sistemskog vremena ili vremenske zone;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodane su nove postavke &#171;ConditionMemory=&#187; i &#171;ConditionCPUs=&#187;, koje definiraju uvjete poziva jedinice na temelju veli\u010dine memorije i broja jezgri CPU-a (na primjer, resursno intenzivan servis mo\u017ee se pokretati samo ako je dostupan potrebni volumen RAM-a);\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je nova jedinica time-set.target, koja prihva\u0107a lokalno postavljeno sistemsko vrijeme, bez kori\u0161tenja uskla\u0111ivanja s vanjskim serverskim sustavima to\u010dnog vremena putem jedinice time-sync.target. Nova jedinica mo\u017ee se koristiti za servise kojima je dovoljna to\u010dnost nesinkroniziranih lokalnih satova;\n<li class=\"l\"> U &#171;systemctl start&#187; i sli\u010dne komande dodana je opcija &#171;--show-transaction&#187;, pri \u010demu se prikazuje pregled svih radnji dodanih u red zbog zatra\u017eene operacije;\n<li class=\"l\"> U systemd-networkd uvedeno je novo stanje 'enslaved', koje se koristi umjesto 'degraded' ili 'carrier' za mre\u017ene su\u010delje koje su dio agregiranih veza ili mre\u017enih mostova. Za primarna su\u010delja, u slu\u010daju problema s jednom od sastavnih veza, dodano je stanje 'degraded-carrier';\n<li class=\"l\"> U .network jedinice dodana je opcija 'IgnoreCarrierLoss=' za o\u010duvanje mre\u017enih postavki u slu\u010daju prekida veze;\n<li class=\"l\"> Kroz postavku 'RequiredForOnline=' u .network jedinicama sada je mogu\u0107e postaviti minimalno dopu\u0161teno stanje veze, potrebno za prebacivanje mre\u017enog su\u010delja u 'online' i aktivaciju obrtnika systemd-networkd-wait-online;\n<li class=\"l\"> U systemd-networkd-wait-online dodana je opcija '--any' za \u010dekanje spremnosti bilo kojeg od navedenih mre\u017enih su\u010delja umjesto svih, kao i opcija '--operational-state=' za odre\u0111ivanje stanja veze koje ukazuje na spremnost;\n<li class=\"l\"> U .network jedinice dodane su postavke 'UseAutonomousPrefix=' i 'UseOnLinkPrefix=', koje se mogu koristiti za ignoriranje prefiksa prilikom dobivanja;<br \/>\noglasa od IPv6 usmjeriva\u010da (RA, Router Advertisement);<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> U .network jedinice dodane su postavke 'MulticastFlood=', 'NeighborSuppression=' i 'Learning=' za promjenu parametara rada mre\u017enog mosta, kao i postavka 'TripleSampling=' za promjenu re\u017eima TRIPLE-SAMPLING virtualnih su\u010delja CAN;\n<li class=\"l\"> U .netdev jedinice dodane su postavke 'PrivateKeyFile=' i 'PresharedKeyFile=', pomo\u0107u kojih se mogu navesti tajni i zajedni\u010dki (PSK) klju\u010devi za su\u010delja WireGuard; <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"31\">VPN<\/a>;\n<li class=\"l\"> U systemd-tmpfiles osigurana je obrada datoteke zaklju\u010davanja prije izvo\u0111enja operacija u direktorijima s privremenim datotekama, \u0161to omogu\u0107ava potpuno isklju\u010divanje \u010di\u0161\u0107enja zastarjelih datoteka tokom odre\u0111enih akcija (na primjer, prilikom otpakiranja tar-archiva u \/tmp mogu biti objavljene vrlo stare datoteke koje ne mogu biti uklonjene do zavr\u0161etka njihovog kori\u0161tenja);\n<li class=\"l\"> U timu \u00absystemd-analyze cat-config\u00bb omogu\u0107ena je analiza konfiguracija raspore\u0111enih u vi\u0161e datoteka, kao \u0161to su korisni\u010dke i sistemske predpostavke, sadr\u017eaj tmpfiles.d i sysusers.d, pravila udev itd.\n<li class=\"l\"> U naredbi 'systemd-analyze cat-config' omogu\u0107ena je analiza konfiguracije, razdijeljene na nekoliko datoteka, kao \u0161to su korisni\u010dke i sistemske predpostavke, sadr\u017eaj tmpfiles.d i sysusers.d, pravila udev itd.\n<li class=\"l\"> U 'journalctl' dodana je opcija '--cursor-file=' za odre\u0111ivanje datoteke za u\u010ditavanje i spremanje pokaziva\u010da pozicije;\n<li class=\"l\"> U systemd-detect-virt dodano je prepoznavanje hipervizora ACRN i podskupine WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) za kasnije grane uz pomo\u0107 uvjetnog operatora 'ConditionVirtualization';\n<li class=\"l\"> Tijekom instalacije systemd (pri izvo\u0111enju 'ninja install') prekinuto je stvaranje simboli\u010dkih linkova u direktoriju \/etc za datoteke systemd-networkd.service, systemd-networkd.socket,<br \/>\n          systemd-networkd-wait-online.service i systemd-timesyncd.service. Za kreiranje tih datoteka sada je potrebno izvr\u0161iti komandu \u00absystemctl preset-all\u00bb.<br \/>\n          systemd-networkd-wait-online.service i systemd-timesyncd.service. Za stvaranje ovih datoteka sada je potrebno izvr\u0161iti naredbu 'systemctl preset-all'.<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50497\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd 242. \u0418\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 L2TP, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c systemd-logind \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432 XBOOTLDR \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \/boot, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432 overlayfs, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u044e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0412 systemd-networkd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd 242.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemnogo-menedzhera-systemd-242\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd 242 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd 242.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemnogo-menedzhera-systemd-242\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T18:41:16+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T18:41:16+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Izlaz sistemskog menad\u017eera systemd 242 | ProHoster","description":"\ud83e\udd47 Izlaz sistemskog menad\u017eera systemd 242 | ProHoster","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemnogo-menedzhera-systemd-242","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hr_HR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd 242 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd 242.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemnogo-menedzhera-systemd-242","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:41:16+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:41:16+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"31439","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-09 16:59:47","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 03:16:23","updated":"2026-02-09 16:59:47","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31439"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":159067,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31439\/revisions\/159067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}