{"id":31640,"date":"2019-10-31T21:42:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:42:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:17","slug":"mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","title":{"rendered":"Mikrotik. Upravljanje putem SMS-a pomo\u0107u WEB poslu\u017eitelja","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dobar dan svima!<\/p>\n

Ovaj put odlu\u010dio sam opisati situaciju koja se \u010dini kao da nije previ\u0161e opisana na internetu, iako postoje neki nagovje\u0161taji, ali ve\u0107i dio informacija dolazi iz dugog, metodi\u010dnog kopanja po kodu i wikipediji Mikrotik-a. <\/p>\n

Zadatak je sljede\u0107i: implementirati upravljanje nekoliko ure\u0111aja putem SMS-a, koriste\u0107i uklju\u010divanje i isklju\u010divanje portova kao primjer.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPostoji:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sekundarni usmjeriva\u010d CRS317-1G-16S+<\/li>\n
  2. Pristupna to\u010dka Mikrotik NETMETAL 5<\/li>\n
  3. LTE modem R11e-LTE<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nZapo\u010dnimo s tim da sjajna pristupna to\u010dka Netmetal 5 ima ugra\u0111eni utor za SIM karticu i port za instalaciju LTE modema. Stoga je za ovu to\u010dku kupljen najbolji modem koji je bio dostupan i koji podr\u017eava operativni sustav same to\u010dke, a to je R11e-LTE. To\u010dka je demontirana, svi dijelovi su postavljeni na svoja mjesta (iako trebate znati da je SIM kartica smje\u0161tena ispod modema i bez skidanja glavne plo\u010de nije mogu\u0107e do\u0107i do nje), stoga provjerite SIM karticu na funkcionalnost, ina\u010de \u0107ete morati nekoliko puta demontirati pristupnu to\u010dku.<\/p>\n

    Nakon toga smo izbu\u0161ili nekoliko rupa u ku\u0107i\u0161tu, instalirali 2 pigtaila i u\u010dvrstili krajeve na modemu. Na\u017ealost, slike procesa nisu sa\u010duvane. S druge strane, na pigtailove smo pri\u010dvrstili univerzalne antene s magnetskom podlogom.<\/p>\n

    Osnovni koraci postavljanja dobro su opisani na internetu, osim manjih problema s interakcijom. Na primjer, modem prestaje primati SMS poruke kada primi 5 poruka koje ostanu u Inbox-u; brisanje poruka i ponovni pokretanje modema ne rje\u0161avaju uvijek problem. No, u verziji 6.44.1 prijem radi stabilnije. U Inbox-u se prikazuju posljednje 4 sms poruke, dok se ostale automatski bri\u0161u i ne ometaju rad.<\/p>\n

    Glavni cilj eksperimenta je isklju\u010divanje i uklju\u010divanje su\u010delja na dva usmjeriva\u010da u istoj fizi\u010dkoj mre\u017ei. Glavna pote\u0161ko\u0107a bila je u tome \u0161to Mikrotik ne podr\u017eava upravljanje putem SNMP-a, ve\u0107 samo omogu\u0107ava o\u010ditavanje vrijednosti. Stoga je bilo potrebno istra\u017eiti drugu stranu, a to je Mikrotik API.<\/p>\n

    Ne postoji jasna dokumentacija o tome kako upravljati, pa se moralo eksperimentirati i za budu\u0107e poku\u0161aje nastala je ova uputstva.<\/p>\n

    Za upravljanje nekoliko ure\u0111aja potreban je dostupan i funkcionalan WEB poslu\u017eitelj unutar lokalne mre\u017ee, na kojemu se osigurava potreba za upravljanjem putem Mikrotik komandi.<\/p>\n

    1. Na Netmetal 5 treba izraditi nekoliko skripti za uklju\u010divanje i isklju\u010divanje.<\/p>\n

    system script\nadd dont-require-permissions=no name=disableiface owner=admin policy=\n    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon source=\n    \"\\\/tool fetch http:\\\/\\\/WEB_SERVER_IP\\\/di.php \"\nadd dont-require-permissions=no name=enableiface owner=admin policy=\n    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon source=\n    \"\\\/tool fetch http:\\\/\\\/WEB_SERVER_IP\\\/en.php \"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n2. Izraditi 2 skripte na webu. serveru<\/a> (naravno, na sustavu bi u ovom slu\u010daju trebao biti instaliran php):<\/p>\n
    debug=true;\n\nif ($API->connect('IP upravljanog Mikrotika', 'login administratora', 'lozinka administratora')) {\n    $API->comm(\"\\\/interface\\\/ethernet\\\/enable\", array(\n    \"numbers\"=>\"sfp-sfpplus16\",));\n}\n   $API->disconnect();\n?>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    debug=true;\n\nif ($API->connect('IP upravljanog Mikrotika', 'login administratora', 'lozinka administratora')) {\n    $API->comm(\"\\\/interface\\\/ethernet\\\/disable\", array(\n    \"numbers\"=>\"sfp-sfpplus16\",));\n}\n   $API->disconnect();\n?>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n3. Preuzmite s foruma Mikrotik routeros_api.class.php i smjestite ga u dostupni direktorij. serveru<\/a>.<\/p>\n
    Umjesto sfp-sfpplus16 treba navesti ime isklju\u010divanog\/uklju\u010divanog su\u010delja.<\/p>\n
    Sada pri slanju poruke na broj u obliku <\/p>\n
    :cmd TAJNI_KOD script enableiface\nili\n:cmd TAJNI_KOD script disableiface \n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nNETMETAL \u0107e pokrenuti odgovaraju\u0107u skriptu, koja \u0107e izvr\u0161iti naredbu na WEB serveru.<\/p>\n
    Brzina izvr\u0161enja operacija pri primanju SMS-a je djeli\u0107 sekunde. Radi stabilno.<\/p>\n
    Osim toga, postoji funkcionalnost slanja SMS-a na telefone putem sustava za pra\u0107enje Zabbix i otvaranje rezervne veze na internet pri padu opti\u010dkog signala. Ovo mo\u017eda izlazi iz okvira ovog \u010dlanka, ali \u0107u re\u0107i odmah, prilikom slanja SMS-ova njihova duljina mora biti unutar standardne veli\u010dine jedne poruke, jer Mikrotik ne dijeli poruke na dijelove, a pri primanju duge poruke jednostavno je ne \u0161alje. Tako\u0111er, potrebno je filtrirati znakove koji se \u0161alju u porukama, ina\u010de SMS ne\u0107e biti poslan.
    \n
    Izvor:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043d\u044f! \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e Mikrotik. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430: \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 SMS \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Mikrotik. Upravljanje putem SMS-a uz pomo\u0107 WEB servera | ProHoster","description":"Dobar dan svima! Ovaj put odlu\u010dio sam opisati situaciju koja, \u010dini se, nije posebno opisana na internetu, iako postoji nekoliko naznaka na to, ali ve\u0107i dio informacija do\u0161ao je samo dugim metodi\u010dkim kopanjem koda i wiki.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hr_HR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Mikrotik. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 SMS \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 WEB \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043d\u044f! 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