{"id":31789,"date":"2019-10-31T21:43:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dobavlyaem-wds-universalnosti\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:43:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:43:07","slug":"dobavlyaem-wds-universalnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/dobavlyaem-wds-universalnosti","title":{"rendered":"Dodajemo WDS univerzalnosti","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dobar dan, cijenjeni \u010dlanovi Habr-a!<\/p>\n<p>Cilj ovog \u010dlanka je napisati kratak pregled mogu\u0107nosti implementacije razli\u010ditih sustava putem WDS-a (Windows Deployment Services)<br \/>\nU \u010dlanku \u0107e biti navedene kratke instrukcije za implementaciju Windows 7 x64, Windows XP x86, Ubuntu x64 i dodavanje korisnih alata poput Memtest i Gparted za mre\u017eno podizanje.<br \/>\nPri\u010da \u0107e se razvijati redom prema idejama koje mi padaju na pamet. I sve je po\u010delo s Microsoftom...<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nA sada pri\u010da sama:<br \/>\nNedavno mi je pala na pamet razborita ideja da implementiram sustave na poslu uz pomo\u0107 WDS-a. Ako netko obavlja posao umjesto nas, to je ugodno. A ako pri tome nau\u010dimo ne\u0161to novo \u2014 to je ugodno dvostruko. Ne\u0107u se previ\u0161e detaljno baviti opisom instalacije WDS uloge \u2014 Microsoft sve svodi na Dalje-Dalje-Dalje i postoji more \u010dlanaka na ovu temu. Ukratko \u0107u opisati rad s Windows imid\u017eima, zadr\u017eavaju\u0107i se na onim trenucima koji su mi predstavljali pote\u0161ko\u0107e. Detaljnije \u0107e biti opisani sustavi koji nisu od Microsofta (radi \u010dega je ovaj \u010dlanak i napisan).<br \/>\nKrenimo.<br \/>\nServer koji \u0107e djelovati kao spremi\u0161te imid\u017ea i koordinator radnji ima Windows Server 2008 R2. Za ispravan rad ove usluge potrebne su uloge kao \u0161to su DHCP i DNS. Pa i AD \u2014 za unos ma\u0161ina u domen.<\/p>\n<h5>1. Konfiguracija WDS-a<\/h5>\n<p>\nDodajemo potrebne uloge, a zatim se brzo upu\u0107ujemo u WDS konzolu, inicijaliziramo na\u0161 server i vidimo sljede\u0107e:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Dodajemo WDS univerzalnosti\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/dd16e4a8264767353b3c057d06fb9954.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Instalacijski imid\u017ei<\/b> \u2014 imid\u017ei za instalaciju. Konfigurirani, lijepi sustavi koje \u0107emo instalirati. Radi prakti\u010dnosti, mo\u017eemo dodati nekoliko grupa prema vrsti sustava: Windows 7, XP ili prema vrsti zadatka \u2014 IT odjel, Klijentski odjel, Serveri.\n <\/li>\n<li><b>Imid\u017ei za podizanje<\/b> \u2014 imid\u017ei za podizanje. Ono \u0161to se u\u010ditava na stroj kao prvo i omogu\u0107uje razne radnje. Prvi imid\u017e koji ide je onaj koji se nalazi na instalacijskom disku (za Windows 7 \u2014 to je mapa sources i datoteke install.wim ili boot.wim.<br \/>\nA onda se od njih mo\u017ee raditi razli\u010dite zanimljive stvari:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <i>Imid\u017e za hvatanje<\/i> ili <i>imid\u017e zapisivanja<\/i> \u2014 na\u0161 glavni alat koji omogu\u0107uje pravljenje kopije konfiguriranog sustava koji je prethodno obra\u0111en sysprep-om i predstavlja na\u0161 \u0161ablon.<\/li>\n<li> <i>Imid\u017e otkrivanja<\/i> \u2014 omogu\u0107ava u\u010ditavanje slika pode\u0161enih sustava na ra\u010dunalima koja ne podr\u017eavaju mre\u017eno pokretanje.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u010cekaju\u0107i ure\u0111aje<\/b> \u2014 ure\u0111aji koji \u010dekaju odobrenje administratora za instalaciju. \u017delimo znati tko si postavlja na\u0161u dra\u017e.<\/li>\n<li><b>Multicast prijenosi <\/b> \u2014 multicast distribucija. Koristi se za instalaciju jedne slike na veliki broj klijenata.<\/li>\n<li><b>Pokreta\u010di<\/b> \u2014 drajveri. Poma\u017eu dodati potrebne drajveri slikama na serveru i izbje\u0107i ovakve gre\u0161ke:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Dodajemo WDS univerzalnosti\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/9c24ffc96667d36b19aea8c68fe80ef8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<u>Nakon dodavanja drajvera na WDS server, potrebno ih je dodati u odgovaraju\u0107u sliku za pokretanje.<\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nI da, tako\u0111er \u2014 za svaku arhitekturu sustava trebamo raditi svoje u\u010ditava\u010de i instalatore. Raznolikost u zoolo\u0161kom vrtu ima svoju cijenu.<br \/>\nU su\u0161tini, na\u0161 WDS je ve\u0107 spreman. Mo\u017eemo se pokrenuti preko mre\u017ee s ra\u010dunala i vidjeti prozor za izbor s na\u0161im slikama za pokretanje. <br \/>\nNe\u0107u opisivati sve korake pripreme savr\u0161ene slike, samo \u0107u ostaviti link na \u010dlanak prema kojem sam i ja radio: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/theitbros.com\/sysprep-a-windows-7-machine-start-to-finish-v2\/\">Kliknite za Windows 7<\/a><\/noindex> (iz nekog razloga imao sam staru verziju WAIK \u2014 6.1.7100.0, u njoj nije bilo mogu\u0107e kreirati odgovoraju\u0107i datoteku za Windows 7 SP1. Potrebna je najnovija bila do tada \u2014 6.1.7600.16385)<br \/>\nI evo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/thommck.wordpress.com\/2010\/01\/06\/installing-windows-xp-over-the-network-using-windows-deployment-services\/\">jo\u0161<\/a><\/noindex> upute za pripremu Windows XP za WDS. Tako\u0111er ne\u0107emo detaljno pisati \u2014 najzanimljivije imamo u drugom dijelu!<\/p>\n<h5>2. Univerzalni u\u010ditava\u010d<\/h5>\n<p>\nSuper je \u0161to sada imamo takav sustav. Kori\u0161tenje je pravo zadovoljstvo. Ali zar ne mo\u017eemo nekako jo\u0161 vi\u0161e olak\u0161ati \u017eivot?<br \/>\n\u017delim instalirati Linux putem njega!<br \/>\nPrije svega, kao \u0161to se mnogi od vas sje\u0107aju \u2014 instalacija uz Windows i Ubuntu ne zavr\u0161ava dobro za Windows u\u010ditava\u010d. Zamijeni ga univerzalni GRUB.<br \/>\nI ovdje je isto. Potreban nam je univerzalni u\u010ditava\u010d, upoznajte \u2014 to je <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.syslinux.org\/wiki\/index.php\/PXELINUX\">PXELINUX<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n1) Preuzmite najnoviju verziju (u trenutku pisanja ovog \u010dlanka to je <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kernel.org\/pub\/linux\/utils\/boot\/syslinux\/\">5.01<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nZanima nas ove datoteke:<br \/>\ncorepxelinux.0 <br \/>\ncom32menuvesamenu.c32 (mo\u017eete uzeti menu.c32 za tekstualno su\u010delje prilikom pokretanja)<br \/>\ncom32chainchain.c32<br \/>\nU svim vodi\u010dima za kori\u0161tenje ovog u\u010ditava\u010da ka\u017eu da s ovim trojicom sve funkcionira. Meni je trebalo dodati jo\u0161 ldlinux.c32, libcom.c32 i libutil_com.c32. Mo\u017eete postupiti ovako \u2014 kopirati preporu\u010dene i pokrenuti. Na koju \u0107e datoteku biti gre\u0161ka \u2014 tu kopirati u mapu.<br \/>\nTako\u0111er nam je za u\u010ditavanje iso potrebna datoteka memdisk. Tako\u0111er je stavite u ovu mapu.<br \/>\n2) Stavljamo ih u mapu gdje se nalaze svi WDS imid\u017ei. Naime ovdje \u2014 RemoteInstallBootx64 (mi \u0107emo instalirati samo 64-bitne verzije, za 86 stavite iste datoteke u tu mapu tako\u0111er.)<br \/>\n3) Preimenujte pxelinux.0 u pxelinux.com<br \/>\n4) Stvaramo <b>mapu<\/b> pxelinux<b>.cfg<\/b> za datoteku s konfiguracijom i samu datoteku (ve\u0107 unutar te mape, naravno) \u2014 default (bez ekstenzije!) sljede\u0107eg sadr\u017eaja:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>DEFAULT vesamenu.c32<br \/>\n PROMPT 0<br \/>\n NOESCAPE 0<br \/>\n ALLOWOPTIONS 0<br \/>\n # Timeout in units of 1\/10 s<br \/>\n TIMEOUT 300<br \/>\n MENU MARGIN 10<br \/>\n MENU ROWS 16<br \/>\n MENU TABMSGROW 21<br \/>\n MENU TIMEOUTROW 26<br \/>\n MENU COLOR BORDER 30;44 #20ffffff #00000000 none<br \/>\n MENU COLOR SCROLLBAR 30;44 #20ffffff #00000000 none<br \/>\n MENU COLOR TITLE 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none<br \/>\n MENU COLOR SEL 30;47 #40000000 #20ffffff<br \/>\n MENI POZADINA pxelinux.cfg\/picture.jpg #picture 640\u00d7480 za pozadinu<br \/>\n MENU TITLE Odaberite svoju sudbinu!<\/p>\n<p>LABEL wds<br \/>\n MENU LABEL Windows Deployment Services (7, XP, Boot slike)<br \/>\n KERNEL pxeboot.0<\/p>\n<p>LABEL local <br \/>\n MENU DEFAULT<br \/>\n MENU LABEL Pokreni s tvrdog diska<br \/>\n LOCALBOOT 0<br \/>\n Tip 0x80\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\n5) Napravit \u0107emo kopiju datoteke pxeboot.n12 i nazvati je pxeboot.0 <br \/>\n6) Nakon toga potrebno je nau\u010diti na\u0161 WDS da se pokre\u0107e s univerzalnog boot loadera. U 2008. se to radilo putem GUI-ja, u 2008 R2 \u2014 putem komandne linije. Otvorite i unesite:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> wdsutil \/set-server \/bootprogram:bootx64pxelinux.com \/architecture:x64 <\/li>\n<li> wdsutil \/set-server \/N12bootprogram:bootx64pxelinux.com \/architecture:x64<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nIzlaz iz komandne linije:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Dodajemo WDS univerzalnosti\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/798cc7f8746d3aa631adcc7f9216243a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nSve, pokre\u0107emo i vidimo \u017eeljeni ekran:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Dodajemo WDS univerzalnosti\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/cf67721e628e4e72f7bc35155215adca.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nOvo je osnovna konfiguracija, mo\u017ee se prilagoditi va\u0161im potrebama (logotip kompanije, redoslijed pokretanja i ostalo. Za sada samo predaje kontrolu WDS-u i ponovno pokre\u0107e s tvrdog diska. Nau\u010dimo ga da pokrene Ubuntu!<\/p>\n<h5>3. U\u010dimo orlenca letjeti<\/h5>\n<p>\n\u0160to smo trebali tamo? Ubuntu, Gparted? Dodajmo jo\u0161 i memtest za red.<br \/>\nPo\u010det \u0107emo s najjednostavnijim:<br \/>\nMemtest<br \/>\nStvaramo u mapi Boot\/x64 WDS-a posebnu mapu za linux datoteke, na primjer Distr. I podmape u njoj za na\u0161e odgovaraju\u0107e sustave:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Dodajemo WDS univerzalnosti\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/13deec224baca5c6ca537534fdf084f6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nPreuzimamo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.memtest.org\/#downiso\">iso mtmtest<\/a><\/noindex> i dodajemo u na\u0161 konfig za pokretanje (datoteka default) sljede\u0107e linije:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>label MemTest<br \/>\nmenu label MemTest86+<br \/>\nKernel memdisk iso raw<br \/>\ninitrd Linux\/mt420.iso<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nOtim \u0107emo na\u0161 mali imid\u017e u memoriju i odatle ga pokrenuti. Na\u017ealost, sa velikim imid\u017eima to mi nije uspjelo.<\/p>\n<p>Gparted<br \/>\nPreuzimamo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/gparted.sourceforge.net\/\">posljednja verzija<\/a><\/noindex>, raspakiramo iso imid\u017e i uzimamo tri datoteke \u2014 \/live\/vmlinuz, \/live\/initrd.img i \/live\/filesystem.squashfs<br \/>\n\u0160to su to za datoteke? (<i>Mogu se mo\u017eda pogre\u0161iti u formulacijama, velika molba \u010ditateljima da isprave ako se pogrije\u0161im<\/i>)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>vmlinuz (\u010de\u0161\u0107e se mo\u017ee vidjeti vmlinux) \u2014 komprimirana datoteka jezgre<\/li>\n<li>initrd.img \u2014 imid\u017e korijenskog datote\u010dnog sustava (neophodna minimum za pokretanje)<\/li>\n<li>filesystem.squashfs \u2014 same datoteke kori\u0161tene u procesu rada<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nStavljamo prva dva datoteke u mapu za preuzimanje (u mom slu\u010daju Bootx64DistrGparted), a tre\u0107i na IIS poslu\u017eitelj (sre\u0107om, ve\u0107 je postavljen za WSUS).<br \/>\nLirski odmak - na\u017ealost, poku\u0161aj s u\u010ditavanjem iso imid\u017ea u memdisk s velikim distribucijama nije mi uspio. Ako znate tajnu uspjeha, to bi bilo odli\u010dno rje\u0161enje koje bi omogu\u0107ilo brzo u\u010ditavanje bilo kojeg sustava iz iso imid\u017ea.<br \/>\nDodajemo filesystem.squashfs na IIS, kako bi ga mogli pro\u010ditati putem mre\u017ee (ne zaboravite dodati MIME oznaku za ovo pro\u0161irenje.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Dodajemo WDS univerzalnosti\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/972a8d26634323b6db90a7a67a80a771.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nSada dodajemo unos u na\u0161 pxelinux.cfg\/default:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>LABEL GParted Live<br \/>\nMENU LABEL GParted Live<br \/>\nKERNEL Distr\/Gparted\/vmlinuz<br \/>\nAPPEND initrd=Distr\/Gparted\/initrg.img boot=live config union=aufs noswap nopromt vga=788 fetch=http:\/\/192.168.10.10\/Distr\/Gparted\/filesystem.squashfs\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nProvjeravamo - radi!<br \/>\nUbuntu 12.04<br \/>\nDodao sam dvije mogu\u0107e opcije instalacije - potpuno automatiziranu (hvala korisniku <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/geektimes.ru\/users\/malamut\/\" class=\"user_link\">Malamut<\/a><\/noindex> za <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/habrahabr.ru\/post\/104029\/\">\u010dlanak <\/a><\/noindex>i u ru\u010dnom modu)<br \/>\nPreuzimamo datoteku s alternatvnom instalacijom i izvla\u010dimo odatle (kao prije) dvije datoteke - initrd.gz i linux i stavljamo ih u Distr\/Ubuntu.<br \/>\nDodajemo u na\u0161 pxelinux.cfg\/default redove<br \/>\nza potpuno ru\u010dnu instalaciju<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>LABEL Ubuntu<br \/>\nKERNEL Distr\/Ubuntu\/linux<br \/>\nAPPEND priority=low vga=normal initrd=Distr\/Ubuntu\/initrd.gz\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nZa automatiziranu instalaciju potrebna je datoteka s postavkama odgovora (mo\u017eete pro\u010ditati <noindex>ovdje<\/noindex>) i stavit \u0107emo je na na\u0161 web-poslu\u017eitelj. Moj redak u bootloaderu izgleda ovako:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>LABEL Ubuntu Auto Install<br \/>\nKERNEL Distr\/Ubuntu\/linux<br \/>\nAPPEND initrd=Distr\/Ubuntu\/initrd.gz ksdevice=eth0 locale=ru_RU.UTF-8 console-setup\/layoutcode=ru url=http:\/\/192.168.10.10\/Distr\/Ubuntu\/preseed.txt\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nKorist za budu\u0107nost<br \/>\nPregledavaju\u0107i materijal o temi i tra\u017ee\u0107i odgovore na svoja pitanja, otkrivena je <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/habrahabr.ru\/post\/140002\/\">izvrsna \u010dlanak<\/a><\/noindex> od <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/geektimes.ru\/users\/alexander_erofeev\/\" class=\"user_link\">Alexander_Erofeev<\/a><\/noindex> s opisom u\u010ditavanja Kaspersky Rescue Diska putem mre\u017ee. Na\u017ealost, meni nije uspjelo. No, alat je doista koristan (ponekad, posebno revni korisnici mogli bi se uhvatiti ne\u010dega zanimljivog... Korisno je imati takav alat pri ruci)<\/p>\n<h5>Zaklju\u010dak<\/h5>\n<p>\nOvaj \u010dlanak predstavlja pregled mogu\u0107nosti koje vam pru\u017ea WDS u Microsoftu. Kada sam zapo\u010deo ovaj \u010dlanak \u2014 planovi su bili grandiozni: detaljni vodi\u010d o svim aspektima podizanja prikazanih sistema... No, kada se po\u010delo gomilati materijal samo o WDS-u \u2014 nit pripovijedanja vodila me u neke dubine s kojima se nitko vjerojatno ne\u0107e susresti... Stoga je donesena odluka da podijelim kratke informacije o tome \u0161to se mo\u017ee i, ako je mogu\u0107e, poveznicama na dobre \u010dlanke. Ako \u010ditateljima bude zanimljivo \u010ditati, ili ako mi iznenada zatreba slava i novac za punjenje kasice Habrabha \u010dlancima \u2014 mo\u017ee se detaljnije zadr\u017eati na svakoj fazi postavljanja vi\u0161efunkcionalnog WDS servera.<br \/>\n\u017delim jo\u0161 jednom zahvaliti autorima <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/geektimes.ru\/users\/alexander_erofeev\/\" class=\"user_link\">Alexander_Erofeev<\/a><\/noindex> i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/geektimes.ru\/users\/malamut\/\" class=\"user_link\">Malamut<\/a><\/noindex> na njihovom materijalu, koji \u0107e biti zanimljiv svima bez iznimke.<br \/>\nNa Habru su naravno ve\u0107 bile \u010dlanci na istu temu, trudio sam se osvijetliti pitanje iz druge perspektive ili ga dopuniti: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/habrahabr.ru\/post\/82552\/\">Jedan<\/a><\/noindex> i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/habrahabr.ru\/sandbox\/35205\/\">dva, ali nisu objavljena<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nHvala na pa\u017enji. <br \/>\n<b>Slava robotima!<\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/171329\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438! \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 WDS (Windows Deployment Services) \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Windows 7 x64, Windows XP x86, Ubuntu x64 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a Memtest \u0438 Gparted. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":23672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438! 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