{"id":31875,"date":"2019-10-31T21:43:37","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:43:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/opublikovan-finalnyj-vypusk-sborochnogo-instrumentariya-qbs\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:43:37","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:43:37","slug":"opublikovan-finalnyj-vypusk-sborochnogo-instrumentariya-qbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-finalnyj-vypusk-sborochnogo-instrumentariya-qbs","title":{"rendered":"Objavljen kona\u010dni isplatni alat Qbs","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tvrtka Qt Company <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.qt.io\/blog\/2019\/04\/18\/qbs-1-13-released\/\">objavila<\/a><\/noindex> alati za izgradnju <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/qt-project.org\/wiki\/qbs\">Qbs 1.13<\/a><\/noindex> (Qt Build Suite). Ovo je posljednje izdanje Qbs, koje je razvila tvrtka Qt Company. Podsje\u0107amo da je ranije donesena <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49519\">prihva\u0107eno<\/a><\/noindex> odluka o prekidu razvoja Qbs-a. Qbs se razvijao kao zamjena za qmake, ali je na kraju odlu\u010deno da se koristi CMake kao osnovni sustav izgradnje za Qt na duge staze. <\/p>\n<p>Uskoro se o\u010dekuje osnivanje neovisnog projekta za nastavak razvoja Qbs-a od strane zajednice, \u010dija sudbina \u0107e ovisiti o interesu neovisnih programera za ovaj sustav izgradnje. Qt Company prekida rad na Qbs-u zbog potrebe za dodatnim investicijama i velikih tro\u0161kova promocije Qbs-a. <\/p>\n<p>Podsje\u0107amo da za izgradnju Qbs-a kao zavisnost zahtijeva Qt, iako je sam Qbs namijenjen organizaciji izgradnje bilo kojih projekata. Qbs koristi pojednostavljenu verziju jezika QML za definiranje skripti za izgradnju projekta, \u0161to omogu\u0107ava definiranje dovoljno fleksibilnih pravila, u koja se mogu uklju\u010divati vanjski moduli, koristiti funkcije u JavaScript-u i stvarati proizvoljna pravila izgradnje.<br \/>\nQbs ne generira make datoteke i samostalno kontrolira pokretanje kompajlera i linker-a, optimiziraju\u0107i proces izgradnje na temelju detaljne grafa svih zavisnosti. Prisutnost osnovnih podataka o strukturi i zavisnostima u projektu omogu\u0107ava u\u010dinkovito paralelno izvr\u0161avanje operacija u vi\u0161e niti.<\/p>\n<p>Glavne novine Qbs 1.13:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je mogu\u0107nost kori\u0161tenja modula pkg-config u projektima koriste\u0107i isti mehanizam za obradu ovisnosti koji se primjenjuje za Qbs module. Na primjer, ako postoji paket za izradu OpenSSL u sustavu, za njegovo kori\u0161tenje u Qbs projektu dovoljno je dodati 'Depends { name: \u00abopenssl\u00bb }';\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementirano je automatsko prepoznavanje dostupnih Qt modula. Programerima vi\u0161e nije potrebno kreirati profil s putanjama do modula pomo\u0107u naredbe setup-qt, svi moduli Qt navedeni u zavisnostima bit \u0107e automatski postavljeni;\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodani su alati za kontrolu broja paralelno pokrenutih zadataka izrade na razini pojedinih komandi. Na primjer, prilikom izvo\u0111enja povezivanja stvara se velika optere\u0107enja na ulazu\/izlazu i tro\u0161i se zna\u010dajna koli\u010dina RAM-a, stoga linker zahtijeva druga\u010dije postavke pokretanja od onih u kompilatoru. Odvojene postavke sada se mogu definirati pomo\u0107u komande 'qbs \u2014job-limits linker:2,compiler:8';\n<li class=\"l\"> Unesene su promjene u jezik skripti. Pravila se sada mogu definirati bez navo\u0111enja privremenog izlaznog fajla, a na po\u010detku projektnih fajlova nije obavezno koristiti direktivu 'import qbs'. U elemente Application, DynamicLibrary i StaticLibrary dodana su nova svojstva install i installDir radi jednostavnijeg postavljanja izvr\u0161nih datoteka;\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podr\u0161ka za rekurzivno skeniranje skripti linkera.<br \/>\nGNU linker;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Za C++ je implementirano svojstvo cpp.linkerVariant za prisilno kori\u0161tenje linkera ld.gold, ld.bfd ili lld;\n<li class=\"l\"> Za Qt je predstavljeno svojstvo Qt.core.enableBigResources za stvaranje velikih Qt resursa.\n<li class=\"l\"> Umjesto zastarjelog elementa AndroidApk, preporu\u010duje se kori\u0161tenje zajedni\u010dkog tipa Application;\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodan je modul za izradu testova temeljen na autotest;\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodan je modul texttemplate s mogu\u0107nostima sli\u010dnim QMAKE_SUBSTITUTES u qmake;\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je po\u010detna podr\u0161ka za format Protocol Buffers za C++ i Objective-C.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Izvor: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50535\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Qt Company \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 Qbs 1.13 (Qt Build Suite). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Qbs, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Qt Company. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 Qbs. Qbs \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 qmake, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c CMake \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Qt \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435. \u0412 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Qt Company \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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