{"id":32335,"date":"2019-10-31T21:46:24","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:46:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/medium-pervyj-detsentralizovannyj-internet-provajder-v-rossii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:46:24","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:46:24","slug":"medium-pervyj-detsentralizovannyj-internet-provajder-v-rossii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/medium-pervyj-detsentralizovannyj-internet-provajder-v-rossii","title":{"rendered":"\u00abMedium\u00bb \u2014 prvi decentralizirani internet pru\u017eatelj usluga u Rusiji","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Malo tko od ovda\u0161njih gra\u0111ana nije upoznat s prili\u010dno kontroverznim i ve\u0107 dobro poznatim zakonodavnim prijedlogom<\/a><\/noindex> o<\/a><\/noindex> \u00absuverenim Runetom\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

U ovom \u010dlanku \u017eelim podijeliti s \u010ditateljima Habra informacije o ve\u0107 postoje\u0107em decentraliziranom pru\u017eatelju usluga u Rusiji, koji omogu\u0107uje pregledavanje resursa mre\u017ee I2P<\/a><\/noindex>, kao i pozvati zainteresirane gra\u0111ane da se pridru\u017ee projektu i podignu svoju pristupnu to\u010dku.<\/p>\n

Sve najzanimljivije nalazi se ispod.<\/p>\n

\"\u00abMedium\u00bb
\n
\nSlika: medium.i2p<\/noindex> | CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a><\/noindex><\/i>
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\u0160to je to?<\/h2>\n

\nProjekt \u00abMedium\u00bb prvotno je zami\u0161ljen kao Mesh-mre\u017ea<\/a><\/noindex> u u gradskoj \u010detvrti Kolomna<\/a><\/noindex>, no nakon nekog vremena postalo je o\u010dito da nema dovoljno ljudi koji \u017eele sudjelovati.<\/p>\n

Zbog toga je \u00abMedium\u00bb s vremenom postao neovisan i besplatan pru\u017eatelj usluga pristupa mre\u017ei I2P \u2014 entuzijasti postavljaju svoje be\u017ei\u010dne pristupne to\u010dke kako bi povezivanje s njima omogu\u0107ilo kori\u0161tenje resursa projekta I2P.<\/p>\n

S aspekta sigurnosti, ovakav pristup ima neke temeljne nedostatke \u2014 na primjer, mogu\u0107e je slobodno prislu\u0161kivati promet izme\u0111u pretplatnika i usmjeriva\u010da kojem je trenutno povezan. Va\u017eno je napomenuti da i Tor<\/a><\/noindex> ima sli\u010dan problem \u2014 ali u vezi s izlaznim \u010dvorovima<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Ovaj problem se umanjuje kori\u0161tenjem transportnog sloja osiguranja sigurnosti \u2014 TLS<\/a><\/noindex>, SSL<\/a><\/noindex>, et cetera<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 to je sasvim dovoljno da se osje\u0107ate sigurno pri kori\u0161tenju resursa mre\u017ee. Naravno, ne smijemo zaboraviti na PGP<\/a><\/noindex> i principe rada asimetri\u010dne kriptografije prilikom razmjene poruka.<\/p>\n

Zahvaljuju\u0107i kori\u0161tenju I2P, postaje nemogu\u0107e odrediti ne samo usmjeriva\u010d odakle je promet do\u0161ao (vidi osnovne principe \u00ab\u010de\u0161njak\u00bb usmjeravanja prometa<\/a><\/noindex>), ve\u0107 i kona\u010dnog korisnika \u2014 pretplatnika \u00abMedium\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Kao ugodna bonus to\u010dka \u2014 nemogu\u0107nost blokiranja mre\u017ee i pristupa ra\u010dunalnim resursima njezinih sudionika \u2014 za to je potrebno ograni\u010diti rad cijelog interneta na fizi\u010dkoj razini. Isklju\u010diti i vi\u0161e nikada ne uklju\u010diti.<\/p>\n

S pravnog stajali\u0161ta (prema Saveznom zakonu br. 97-FZ od 5. svibnja 2014. godine<\/a><\/noindex>.), koja se nalazi na teritoriju RH, \u201eMedium\u201c mo\u017eda djelomi\u010dno podlije\u017ee zakonskim ograni\u010denjima, ali ovdje treba uzeti u obzir sljede\u0107e nijanse:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u201eMedium\u201c nije pravna osoba; svaki sudionik je autonomni ISP s istim imenom;<\/li>\n
  2. Pristupne to\u010dke za \u201eMedium\u201c mo\u017eda su otvorene (nemaju zadanu lozinku za povezivanje), ali su skrivene: osoba koja ne zna ime mre\u017ee ne mo\u017ee se povezati;<\/li>\n
  3. \u201eMedium\u201c pru\u017ea pristup mre\u017ei I2P, a ne internetu (iako postoji mogu\u0107nost izlaska na mre\u017eu putem outproxy \u2014 po odluci aktivnog operatora \u201eMedium\u201c; iz istog razloga \u201eMedium\u201c se mo\u017ee s pravom nazvati ISP-om).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Za\u0161to?<\/h2>\n

    \nVjerujemo da bi internet trebao biti politi\u010dki neutralan i slobodan \u2014 principi na kojima je izgra\u0111ena svjetska mre\u017ea ne podnose nikakvu kritiku. Oni su zastarjeli<\/a><\/noindex>. Oni nisu sigurni<\/a><\/noindex>. \u017divimo u Legacy. Svaka centralizirana mre\u017ea po defaultu je kompromitirana \u2014 i to je jedan od razloga za\u0161to razvijamo \u201eMedium\u201c.<\/p>\n

    Vjerujemo da je privatnost jedan od temelja bez kojih miran i stalo\u017een \u017eivot osobe nije mogu\u0107.<\/p>\n

    Vjerujemo da svaka osoba ima pravo na privatnost i nepovredivost svojih podataka.<\/p>\n

    Vjerujemo da \u0107e \u201eMedium\u201c mo\u0107i doprinijeti razvoju mre\u017ee I2P \u2014 jer s svakom novom podignutom to\u010dkom \u201eMedium\u201c pojavljuje se i novi tranzitni \u010dvor u mre\u017ei I2P.<\/p>\n

    Kako to?<\/h2>\n

    \nBit decentraliziranog ISP-a \u201eMedium\u201c je omogu\u0107iti krajnjem korisniku kori\u0161tenje resursa mre\u017ee I2P bez izravnog pla\u0107anja internetskog prometa.<\/p>\n

    Koncept ISP-a \u201eMedium\u201c je prili\u010dno prozai\u010dan \u2014 mnogi zainteresirani ljudi podi\u017eu svoje be\u017ei\u010dne pristupne to\u010dke za mre\u017eu I2P bez mogu\u0107nosti pregledavanja internetskog prometa po defaultu (mogu\u0107nost kori\u0161tenja outproxy nije zabranjena, ali ni ohrabrivana: \u201eMedium\u201c treba poticati rast tranzitnih to\u010daka i stranica u mre\u017ei I2P). Implementacija infrastrukture odvija se na neprofitnoj osnovi \u2014 \u010dista entuzijazam.<\/p>\n

    Na samom po\u010detku razvoja projekta, posebno se nagla\u0161avala mogu\u0107nost kori\u0161tenja resursa I2P mre\u017ee bez prepreka \u2014 mo\u017eda ne na na\u010din kako je zami\u0161ljeno prilikom stvaranja koncepta \u201enevidljivog interneta\u201c, ali barem zaobi\u0107i paradigme obi\u010dnog interneta \u2014 \u0161to je ve\u0107 dobro.<\/p>\n

    I tako da povezivanje korisnika na mre\u017eu ne predstavlja nikakve posebne pote\u0161ko\u0107e: mogu\u0107nost povezivanja putem Wi-Fi-a sada se do\u017eivljava kao ne\u0161to svakodnevno za prosje\u010dnog korisnika.<\/p>\n

    \u0160to imamo: volonteri (sustavni operateri), koji kontroliraju pristupne to\u010dke mre\u017ei \u201eMedium\u201c i sami korisnici koji koriste resurse mre\u017ee. S obzirom na to da I2P koristi samo mali dio propusnosti zajedni\u010dkog kanala, sustavnim operaterima ne bi trebala predstavljati pote\u0161ko\u0107u istovremeno odr\u017eavati do 5-10 korisnika povezanih na sebe.<\/p>\n

    Gdje je to?<\/h2>\n

    \nTrenutno \u201eMedium\u201c ima nekoliko pristupnih to\u010daka u Kolomni<\/noindex> i jednu u Samari<\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    Nadamo se aktivnoj podr\u0161ci zajednice u razvoju projekta \u201eMedium\u201c \u2014 upute za postavljanje vlastite autenti\u010dne to\u010dke mo\u017eete prona\u0107i ovdje<\/a><\/noindex>. Tamo tako\u0111er mo\u017eete poslati PR za dodavanje svoje to\u010dke u javni popis svih to\u010daka mre\u017ee.<\/p>\n

    \u017delim postati volonter! \u0160to trebam u\u010diniti za to?<\/h2>\n

    \nPodignite svoju pristupnu to\u010dku<\/a><\/noindex> i pridru\u017eite se raspravi o projektu na GitHubu<\/a><\/noindex>. U ovoj temi raspravljaju se svi najva\u017eniji aspekti dugoro\u010dnog razvoja mre\u017ee \u201eMedium\u201c.<\/p>\n

    Na\u0161i prijatelji<\/b>Hvala theklacy<\/a><\/noindex> za postavljanje pristupnih to\u010daka u Samari.<\/p>\n

    Budite izuzetno oprezni: \u010dlanak je napisan isklju\u010divo u obrazovne svrhe. Ne zaboravite, neznanje je snaga, sloboda je ropstvo, a rat je mir.<\/p>\n

    Ve\u0107 su krenuli za vama.<\/i>
    \n
    Izvor:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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