{"id":32502,"date":"2019-10-31T21:47:24","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/obnovleniya-android-razvyortyvayutsya-vsyo-medlennee-nesmotrya-na-usiliya-google\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:47:24","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:47:24","slug":"obnovleniya-android-razvyortyvayutsya-vsyo-medlennee-nesmotrya-na-usiliya-google","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/obnovleniya-android-razvyortyvayutsya-vsyo-medlennee-nesmotrya-na-usiliya-google","title":{"rendered":"A\u017euriranja Android-a se sprovode sve sporije, uprkos naporima Google-a","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Zadnja verzija Androida 9 objavljena je u kolovozu 2018. godine. U listopadu, 81 dan nakon izlaska, kada je Google objavio svoju posljednju javnu statistiku, ova verzija OS-a nije bila instalirana ni na 0,1 % ure\u0111aja. Prethodna verzija Oreo 8, objavljena u kolovozu 2017. godine, radila je na 21,5 % ure\u0111aja 431 dan nakon lansiranja. Nakon dugih 795 dana nakon izlaska Nougata 7, ve\u0107ina korisnika Androida (50,3 %) jo\u0161 uvijek je ostala na starijim verzijama OS-a.<\/p>\n

\"A\u017euriranja<\/p>\n

Op\u0107enito, ure\u0111aji temeljeni na Androidu se ne a\u017euriraju (ili se a\u017euriraju iznimno sporo), stoga vlasnici pametnih telefona (kao i programeri aplikacija) ne mogu iskoristiti najnovije prednosti platforme. I unato\u010d brojnim poku\u0161ajima Googlea da ispravi situaciju, s godinama se stanje samo pogor\u0161ava. Stope distribucije najnovijih verzija mobilnog OS-a postaju sve gore svake godine.<\/p>\n

Osobitost Androida je u tome \u0161to ure\u0111aji dobivaju a\u017euriranja toliko sporo da pri lansiranju nove verzije OS-a prethodna jo\u0161 uvijek ostaje na tr\u017ei\u0161tu u manjini u odnosu na starije verzije. Da bismo utvrdili uspije li Google pobolj\u0161ati stope a\u017euriranja ogromnog broja Android ure\u0111aja, mo\u017eemo pogledati koji postotak ure\u0111aja radi godinu dana nakon lansiranja novih velikih a\u017euriranja OS-a. Brojevi pokazuju jasnu tendenciju: napori Googlea ne donose o\u010dekivane rezultate. Distribucija novih verzija Androida u op\u0107em broju ure\u0111aja traje sve dulje.<\/p>\n

Evo koliki je postotak ure\u0111aja radio pod svakom glavnom verzijom Androida 12 mjeseci nakon izlaska, prema slu\u017ebenim statistikama Googlea:<\/p>\n

<\/center>
\n\"A\u017euriranja<\/p>\n

A ovo je ista statistika u dinami\u010dkom obliku, u obliku grafikona:<\/p>\n

\"A\u017euriranja<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Valja napomenuti da navedeni brojevi odra\u017eavaju ne samo performanse izlaska proizvo\u0111a\u010da novih a\u017euriranja. Oni tako\u0111er pokazuju koliko brzo nove verzije OS-a postaju unaprijed instalirane na novim pametnim telefonima i koliko vremena je potrebno korisnicima da kupe novi ure\u0111aj umjesto starog. To jest, pokazuju distribuciju novih verzija OS-a u op\u0107em broju Android ure\u0111aja tijekom godine.<\/p>\n

Osim toga, Android ure\u0111aji uklju\u010duju ne samo pametne telefone i tablete, ve\u0107 i televizore i automobilske sisteme sa Android Auto, koje korisnici ne menjaju tako \u010desto. Ipak, da su televizori nastavili primati a\u017euriranja nakon nekoliko godina (a to se ne de\u0161ava), ne bi umanjili statisti\u010dke podatke.<\/p>\n

Za\u0161to se svaka verzija OS-a \u0161iri sporije od prethodne? Verovatni razlog je taj \u0161to se slo\u017eenost same Android platforme konstantno pove\u0107ava. Istovremeno, slo\u017eeniji postaju i interfejsi koje svaki veliki proizvo\u0111a\u010d razvija iznad mobilnog OS-a Google-a. Sastav u\u010desnika na tr\u017ei\u0161tu se brzo menja. Na primer, kada je Android Jelly Bean bio popularan, va\u017eni igra\u010di na tr\u017ei\u0161tu su bili HTC, LG, Sony i Motorola. Od tada su ove kompanije zna\u010dajno izgubile na tr\u017ei\u0161tu u korist kineskih brendova poput Huaweija, Xiaomija i OPPO-a. Pored toga, Samsung je pove\u0107ao svoj tr\u017ei\u0161ni udeo, potisnuv\u0161i mnoge male proizvo\u0111a\u010de koji su unosili manje modifikacija u OS i stoga su mogli br\u017ee izdavati nova a\u017euriranja.<\/p>\n

\"A\u017euriranja<\/p>\n

Da li se jo\u0161 neko se\u0107a Android-a<\/strong> A\u017eurirajte<\/strong> Alliance<\/strong>? (\u0432\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u0438)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fragmentacija Androida bila je problem tijekom cijele povijesti mobilnog OS-a \u2013 ljudi su se gotovo cijelo vrijeme \u017ealili na sporo \u0161irenje a\u017euriranja.<\/p>\n

Godine 2011. Google je s velikim optimizmom pokrenuo Android Update Alliance. Rije\u010d je o sporazumu izme\u0111u Google-a, vode\u0107ih proizvo\u0111a\u010da i mobilnih operatera o pravovremenom izdavanju a\u017euriranja za Android. Korisnici Android-a i mediji su bili odu\u0161evljeni ovom vestju, ali je inicijativa pala u zaborav, ostav\u0161i vi\u0161e na papiru.<\/p>\n

Nexus programe<\/strong> i Pixel<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Godine 2011. Google je tako\u0111e po\u010deo prodavati telefone pod svojom markom Nexus, razvijene u tesnoj saradnji sa razli\u010ditim kompanijama. Oni su bili namenjeni za prikazivanje mogu\u0107nosti platforme i trebalo je da poka\u017eu proizvo\u0111a\u010dima prednosti kori\u0161\u0107enja referentnog i brzo a\u017euriranog Android okru\u017eenja. Nexus ure\u0111aji su uvek ostali ni\u0161ni i nikada nisu mogli da se pribli\u017ee popularnosti Samsung-a.<\/p>\n

Duh programa danas \u017eivi u Pixel pametnim telefonima, no, kao i u slu\u010daju Nexusa, samo mali broj obo\u017eavatelja Googlea bira te ure\u0111aje. Veoma malo proizvo\u0111a\u010da izdaje pametne telefone na bazi referentnog Android okru\u017eenja, a takvih flagship rje\u0161enja je izuzetno malo. Na primjer, poku\u0161aj Essentiala da napravi ne\u0161to sli\u010dno nije imao uspjeha na tr\u017ei\u0161tu.<\/p>\n

Godine 2016. Google je poku\u0161ao novu taktiku, prijete\u0107i da \u0107e objaviti liste najzloglasnijih proizvo\u0111a\u010da koji previ\u0161e polako a\u017euriraju svoje ure\u0111aje. Iako je takva lista, navodno, poslana partnerima unutar Android ekosustava, pretra\u017eiva\u010dki div odustao je od ideje da kompanije izlo\u017ei javnoj kritici.<\/p>\n

\"A\u017euriranja<\/p>\n

Projekt<\/strong> Treble<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Godine 2017. Google je do\u0161ao s jo\u0161 jednim pristupom za borbu protiv fragmentacije. To nije bila alijansa ili lista, ve\u0107 projekt s internim nazivom Project Treble. Visokotehnolo\u0161ki razvoj bio je usmjeren na razdvajanje Android jezgre na module koji se mogu a\u017eurirati neovisno, \u0161to je omogu\u0107ilo proizvo\u0111a\u010dima ure\u0111aja br\u017ee kreiranje novih firmvara, bez oslanjanja na promjene od proizvo\u0111a\u010da \u010dipova, zna\u010dajno pojednostavljuju\u0107i cijeli proces a\u017euriranja.<\/p>\n

Treble \u2013 dio svakog ure\u0111aja sa sustavom Oreo ili novijim, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Samsung Galaxy S9. A smartphone S9 dobio je svoje prvo ozbiljno a\u017euriranje doista br\u017ee od svog predhodnika. Kakve su lo\u0161e vijesti? Ipak je pro\u0161lo 178 dana (u slu\u010daju S8, proces je trajao apsurdnih 210 dana).<\/p>\n

\"A\u017euriranja<\/p>\n

Tako\u0111er se mogu spomenuti programi Android One i Android Go, koji su tako\u0111er namijenjeni da u\u010dine najnovije verzije Googleove mobilne OS-a vi\u0161e rasprostranjenima, posebno na modelima srednjeg i osnovnog nivoa. Mo\u017eda \u0107e Project Treble dovesti do skromnog pobolj\u0161anja u odazivu na a\u017euriranja na flagship ure\u0111ajima. No, trend je o\u010digledan: problem fragmentacije platforme raste s svakom novom velikom verzijom Androida i za sada nema razloga vjerovati da \u0107e se to uskoro promijeniti.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t


\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center>
Izvor: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A\u017euriranja Androida se provode sve sporije, unato\u010d naporima Googlea | ProHoster","description":"Posljednja verzija Androida 9 objavljena je u kolovozu 2018. 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