{"id":32651,"date":"2019-10-31T21:48:14","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ustanovka-zimbra-open-source-edition-na-centos-7\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:48:14","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:14","slug":"ustanovka-zimbra-open-source-edition-na-centos-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-zimbra-open-source-edition-na-centos-7","title":{"rendered":"Instalacija Zimbra Open-Source Edition na CentOS 7","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Tijekom planiranja implementacije ZimbrE u poduze\u0107u, IT menad\u017eer mora odabrati i operativni sustav na kojem \u0107e raditi Zimbra infrastruktura. Danas su svi Linux distribucije gotovo u potpunosti kompatibilne s ZimbrE, uklju\u010duju\u0107i doma\u0107e RED OS i ROSA. Obi\u010dno se za instalaciju Zimbre u poduze\u0107ima odabire ili Ubuntu ili RHEL, budu\u0107i da te distribucije razvijaju komercijalne tvrtke. Me\u0111utim, \u010desto se IT menad\u017eeri odlu\u010duju za CentOS, koji je fork komercijalne distribucije RHEL od tvrtke Red Hat, namijenjen za rad u proizvodnji i podr\u017ean od strane zajednice.<\/p>\n

\"Instalacija<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Minimalni sustavni zahtjevi Zimbre uklju\u010duju 8 GB RAM-a na serveru, najmanje 5 GB slobodnog prostora u direktoriju \/opt, kao i potpuno kvalificirano ime domena i MX zapis. U pravilu, najve\u0107i problemi novajlija \u010desto nastaju s upravo tim posljednjim to\u010dkama. Velika prednost CentOS 7 u ovom slu\u010daju je ta \u0161to omogu\u0107ava postavljanje imena domena servera ve\u0107 tijekom instalacije operativnog sustava. To omogu\u0107ava jednostavnu instalaciju Zimbra Collaboration Suite \u010dak i onim korisnicima koji prije nisu imali iskustva s Linuxom.<\/p>\n

U na\u0161em slu\u010daju, ime domene servera na koji \u0107e se instalirati Zimbra bit \u0107e mail.company.ru. Nakon zavr\u0161etka instalacije, ostaje samo dodati redak u obliku 192.168.0.61 mail.company.ru mail<\/b>, gdje umjesto 192.168.0.61 treba unijeti stati\u010dku IP adresu va\u0161eg servera. Nakon toga potrebno je instalirati sve a\u017euriranja paketa i dodati A i MX zapise na serveru pomo\u0107u naredbi dig -t A mail.company.ru<\/b> i dig -t MX company.ru<\/b>. Na taj na\u010din na\u0161 server dobiva potpuno kvalificirano ime domene i sada se Zimbra mo\u017ee bez problema instalirati na njega.<\/p>\n

Arhiv s aktualnom verzijom distribucije Zimbre mo\u017eete preuzeti s slu\u017ebene web stranice zimbra.com<\/a><\/noindex>. Nakon \u0161to se arhiv raspakira, preostaje samo pokrenuti instalacijski skript pod nazivom install.sh. Skup naredbi u konzoli koje \u0107e vam za to trebati izgleda ovako:<\/p>\n

mkdir zimbra && cd zimbra
\nwget files.zimbra.com\/downloads\/8.8.12_GA\/zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002.tgz<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014no-check-certificate
\ntar zxpvf zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002.tgz
\ncd zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002
\n.\\\/install.sh<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\"Instalacija
\n
\nOdmah nakon toga pokrenut \u0107e se instalacijski program Zimbra Collaboration Suite. U prvom redu \u0107ete morati prihvatiti licencno ugovor kako biste nastavili s instalacijom ZCS-a. Sljede\u0107i korak bit \u0107e odabir modula za instalaciju. U slu\u010daju da \u017eelite stvoriti jedan mail poslu\u017eitelj, ima smisla odmah instalirati sve pakete. Ako planirate stvoriti multi-server infrastrukturu s mogu\u0107no\u0161\u0107u skaliranja, trebate odabrati samo neke od ponu\u0111enih paketa za instalaciju, kao \u0161to je opisano u jednom od na\u0161ih prethodnih \u010dlanaka.<\/p>\n

Nakon zavr\u0161etka instalacije, izravno u terminalu otvorit \u0107e se izbornik za postavljanje Zimbre. U slu\u010daju da ste odabrali instalaciju na jednom poslu\u017eitelju, trebat \u0107e vam samo postaviti administratorsku lozinku. Za to prvo odaberite to\u010dku broj 7, a zatim to\u010dku 4, kako biste postavili administratorsku lozinku koja mora imati najmanje 6 znakova. Nakon \u0161to postavite lozinku, pritisnite gumb R za povratak u prethodni izbornik, a zatim gumb A za prihva\u0107anje izmjena. <\/p>\n

Nakon zavr\u0161etka instalacije Zimbre otvorite potrebne portove za njezin rad u vatrozidu pomo\u0107u naredbe firewall-cmd \u2014permanent \u2014add-port={25,80,110,143,443,465,587,993,995,5222,5223,9071,7071}\/tcp<\/b>, a zatim ponovno pokrenite vatrozid pomo\u0107u naredbe firewall-cmd \u2014reload<\/b><\/p>\n

Sada samo trebamo pokrenuti Zimbru pomo\u0107u naredbe service zimbra start<\/b>, kako bismo zapo\u010deli rad. Pristup konzoli za administraciju mo\u017eete dobiti u pregledniku odlaskom na adresu company.ru<\/noindex>:7071\/zimbraAdmin\/<\/b>. Pristup korisnicima e-po\u0161te bit \u0107e omogu\u0107en na adresi mail.tvrtka.hr<\/a><\/noindex>. Napominjemo da, u slu\u010daju bilo kakvih problema ili gre\u0161aka tijekom rada Zimbre, odgovor treba potra\u017eiti u logovima koji se mogu prona\u0107i u mapi \/opt\/zimbra\/log<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Nakon \u0161to je instalacija Zimbre zavr\u0161ena, tako\u0111er mo\u017eete instalirati pro\u0161irenja Zextras Suite koja mogu pobolj\u0161ati pouzdanost i ekonomsku u\u010dinkovitost kori\u0161tenja Zimbre dodavanjem funkcija koje poslovanje zahtijeva. Da biste to u\u010dinili, potrebno je preuzeti s web-mjesta Zextras.com<\/a><\/noindex> arhiv s najnovijom verzijom Zextras Suite i raspakirati ga. Nakon toga trebate pre\u0107i u raspakiranu mapu i pokrenuti instalacijski skript. Cijeli proces u konzolnom obliku izgleda ovako:<\/p>\n

wget download.zextras.com\/zextras_suite-latest.tgz<\/a><\/noindex>
\ntar xfz zextras_suite-latest.tgz
\ncd zextras_suite\/
\n.\/install.sh all<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\"Instalacija
\n
\nNakon toga, va\u0161a Zimbra \u0107e imati mogu\u0107nost arhiviranja i dedupliranja podataka u po\u0161tanskim skladi\u0161tima, povezivanja sekundarnih volumena, delegiranja administratorskih ovlasti drugim korisnicima, kori\u0161tenja online chata direktno u web klijentu Zimbre i jo\u0161 mnogo toga.
\n
Izvor: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Zimbra \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u0418\u0422-\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0437\u043b\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b Zimbra. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441 Zimbra \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b Linux, \u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0420\u042d\u0414 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 Zimbra \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu \u0438\u043b\u0438 RHEL, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 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