{"id":33222,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:25","slug":"10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness","title":{"rendered":"10. Check Point Uvod u R80.20. Svijest o identitetu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"10. Check Point Uvod u R80.20. Svijest o identitetu\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/d02cb12971142bfe4ca1cb67c6466a95.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDobrodo\u0161li na jubilarni \u2014 10. lekciju. Danas \u0107emo razgovarati o jo\u0161 jednom Check Point b\u043b\u0435\u0439du \u2014 <b>Identity Awareness<\/b>. Na samom po\u010detku, kada smo opisivali NGFW, definirali smo da je obavezna mogu\u0107nost reguliranja pristupa na osnovi korisni\u010dkih ra\u010duna, a ne IP adresa. To je prvenstveno povezano s pove\u0107anom mobilno\u0161\u0107u korisnika i sveprisutnom rasprostranjeno\u0161\u0107u BYOD modela \u2014 donesi svoj ure\u0111aj. U kompaniji mo\u017ee biti mnogo ljudi koji se povezuju putem WiFi-a, dobivaju dinami\u010dke IP adrese, a jo\u0161 i iz razli\u010ditih segmenata mre\u017ee. Poku\u0161ajte ovdje stvoriti pristupne liste na temelju IP adresa. Bez identifikacije korisnika ovdje ne mo\u017ee pro\u0107i. I upravo \u0107e nam b\u043b\u0435\u0439d Identity Awareness pomo\u0107i u tome.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>No, za po\u010detak, razjasnimo za \u0161to se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e koristi identifikacija korisnika?<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Za ograni\u010davanje mre\u017enog pristupa prema korisni\u010dkim ra\u010dunima, a ne prema IP adresama. Pristup se mo\u017ee regulirati kako jednostavno prema Internetu, tako i prema bilo kojim drugim mre\u017enim segmentima, primjerice DMZ.<\/li>\n<li>Pristup prema <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"34\">VPN<\/a>. Priznajte, mnogo je lak\u0161e koristiti svoj domen ra\u010dun za autorizaciju nego jo\u0161 jednu izmi\u0161ljenu lozinku.<\/li>\n<li>Za upravljanje Check Point-om tako\u0111er je potrebna korisni\u010dka ra\u010dun s razli\u010ditim pravima.<\/li>\n<li>I najugodniji dio \u2014 Izvje\u0161tavanje. Puno je ugodnije vidjeti u izvje\u0161tajima konkretne korisnike, a ne njihove IP adrese.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nPri tome Check Point podr\u017eava dva tipa korisni\u010dkih ra\u010duna:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Local Internal Users<\/b>. Korisnik se stvara u lokalnoj bazi servera za upravljanje.<\/li>\n<li><b>External Users<\/b>. Kao vanjska baza korisnika mo\u017ee poslu\u017eiti Microsoft Active Directory ili bilo koji drugi LDAP server.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDanas \u0107emo govoriti o mre\u017enom pristupu. Za upravljanje mre\u017enim pristupom, uz Active Directory, koristi se takozvani <b>Access Role<\/b>, koji omogu\u0107ava kori\u0161tenje tri parametra korisnika:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Mre\u017ea<\/b> \u2014 tj. mre\u017ea s kojom korisnik poku\u0161ava povezati<\/li>\n<li><b>AD User ili User Group<\/b> \u2014 ovi podaci se direktno preuzimaju s AD servera<\/li>\n<li><b>Machine<\/b> \u2014 radna stanica.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nPri tome, identifikacija korisnika mo\u017ee se izvr\u0161iti na nekoliko na\u010dina:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>AD Query<\/b>. Check Point \u010dita logove AD servera u vezi s autentificiranim korisnicima i njihovim IP adresama. Ra\u010dunala koja se nalaze u AD domenu automatski se identificiraju.<\/li>\n<li><b>Autentifikacija putem preglednika<\/b>. Identifikacija putem preglednika korisnika (Captive Portal ili Transparent Kerberos). Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se koristi za ure\u0111aje koji nisu u domenu.<\/li>\n<li><b>Terminalski poslu\u017eitelji<\/b>. U ovom slu\u010daju identifikacija se vr\u0161i putem posebnog terminalskog agenta (instalira se na terminalski poslu\u017eitelj).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nto su tri naj\u010de\u0161\u0107a varijante, ali postoje jo\u0161 tri:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Agenti identiteta<\/b>. Na ra\u010dunala korisnika instalira se posebni agent.<\/li>\n<li><b>Kolektor identiteta<\/b>. Odvojena alatka koja se instalira na Windows Server i prikuplja logove autentifikacije umjesto prolaza. U praksi obavezan izbor pri velikom broju korisnika.<\/li>\n<li><b>RADIUS obra\u010dun<\/b>. I gdje bi bio stari dobri RADIUS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nU ovoj lekciji \u0107u demonstrirati drugu varijantu \u2014 autentifikaciju putem preglednika. Mislim da je dovoljno teorije, pre\u0111imo ve\u0107 na praksu.<\/p>\n<h3>Video lekcija<\/h3>\n<p>\n<center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"Ud0i8rHEoJ0\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/Ud0i8rHEoJ0\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Pogledajte video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Stay tuned for more and join our <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCKOESE8nBWQPuQmi994_YMA\">YouTube channel<\/a><\/noindex> \ud83d\ude42<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/tssolution\/blog\/450526\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u2014 10-\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a. \u0418 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435 Check Point \u2014 Identity Awareness. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 NGFW, \u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24959,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.5\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd4710. 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