{"id":34790,"date":"2019-10-31T22:00:24","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/opyat-sotni-tysyach-platezhej-grazhdan-v-gibdd-i-fssp-nahodilis-v-otkrytom-dostupe\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:00:24","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:00:24","slug":"opyat-sotni-tysyach-platezhej-grazhdan-v-gibdd-i-fssp-nahodilis-v-otkrytom-dostupe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/opyat-sotni-tysyach-platezhej-grazhdan-v-gibdd-i-fssp-nahodilis-v-otkrytom-dostupe","title":{"rendered":"Ponovno su stotine tisu\u0107a uplata gra\u0111ana u GIBDD-u i FSSP-u bile dostupne javno","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sje\u0107ate se da sam <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/448440\/\">pisao na Habr-u<\/a><\/noindex> i na svom <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/tele.click\/dataleak\/961\">Telegram kanalu<\/a><\/noindex>, kako su u javnosti otkriveni detalji pla\u0107anja u korist GIBDD-a i FSSP-a korisnika sajtova <em>oplatagibd.ru<\/em>, <em>paygibdd.ru<\/em>, <em>gos-oplata.ru<\/em>, <em>kazni.net<\/em> i <em>oplata-fssp.ru<\/em>?<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ponovno su stotine tisu\u0107a uplata gra\u0111ana u GIBDD-u i FSSP-u bile dostupne javno\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3f0928a00144c08cb608032ad7550ae5.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Samo se nemojte smijati, to nikako nije \u0161ala \u2014 isti taj server sa podacima iste te sistem ponovo se na\u0161ao otvoren za cijeli svijet.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Pa, krenimo da istra\u017eujemo\u2026<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">Odri\u010demo se odgovornosti: sve informacije u nastavku objavljuju se isklju\u010divo u obrazovne svrhe. Autor nije imao pristup osobnim podacima tre\u0107ih strana i kompanija. Informacije su preuzete ili iz otvorenih izvora ili su ih autoru dostavili anonimni \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Za po\u010detak, podsjetit \u0107u vas malo na hronologiju doga\u0111aja:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>12.04.2019 (no\u0107u) otkriven je Elasticsearch server koji ne zahtijeva autentifikaciju za povezivanje.<\/li>\n<li>13.04.2019 (ujutro) poslato je obavje\u0161tenje vlasnicima servera.<\/li>\n<li>13.04.2019 (popodne) server je \u201etiho\u201c uklonjen iz otvorenog pristupa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>U trenutku prvog zatvaranja server, indeksi Elasticsearch izgledali su ovako:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ponovno su stotine tisu\u0107a uplata gra\u0111ana u GIBDD-u i FSSP-u bile dostupne javno\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/7f2ee67a67a4caf7c7e0eebb0f50b33d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>I eto, 21.05.2019 oko 16:00 (MSK) taj isti Elasticsearch server, sa istim (plus novim) indeksima ponovo postaje otvoren:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ponovno su stotine tisu\u0107a uplata gra\u0111ana u GIBDD-u i FSSP-u bile dostupne javno\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f915e575967ca597f19e913944dbc3dc.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nisam mogao da vjerujem svojim o\u010dima kada sam vidio (odmah nakon nastupa na <em>PHDays<\/em> na temu otkrivanja otvorenih baza) u po\u0161ti obavje\u0161tenje od na\u0161e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.devicelock.com\/ru\/data-breach-intelligence\/\">DeviceLock Data Breach Intelligence<\/a><\/noindex>. Iskreno, prva misao mi je bila da je to neka gre\u0161ka u sistemu.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Me\u0111utim, ne, to nije bila gre\u0161ka i ponovo provjeravaju\u0107i sve ru\u010dno, u 01:25 ve\u0107 22.05.2019 ponovo sam poslao obavje\u0161tenje na iste adrese kao i prvi put.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Od momenta prvog zatvaranja, ovaj server je pretra\u017eivan 11 puta od strane Shodan-a i do 21. maja Elasticsearch na njemu je bio zatvoren.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Samo 24.05.2019 ujutro taj Elasticsearch nestaje iz otvorenog pristupa drugi put. Tokom tog vremena indeksi su solidno porasli:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ponovno su stotine tisu\u0107a uplata gra\u0111ana u GIBDD-u i FSSP-u bile dostupne javno\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/889a939c98424e316308b41f0392e7ae.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A ako pogledamo podatke (samo zna\u010dajne informacije koje sadr\u017ee li\u010dne podatke gra\u0111ana) u indeksima za period od 1. do 22. maja, slika izgleda ovako:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>127,525 zapisa u indeksu <em>paygibdd<\/em> <\/li>\n<li>49,627 zapisa u indeksu <em>shtrafov-net<\/em><\/li>\n<li>162,282 zapisa u indeksu <em>oplata-fssp<\/em><\/li>\n<li>220,201 zapisa u indeksu <em>gosoplata<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Primer podataka iz indeksa <em>gosoplata<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ponovno su stotine tisu\u0107a uplata gra\u0111ana u GIBDD-u i FSSP-u bile dostupne javno\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/8f596de149b6c6a4bf7d06abfcc90e2c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Primer podataka iz indeksa <em>paygibdd<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ponovno su stotine tisu\u0107a uplata gra\u0111ana u GIBDD-u i FSSP-u bile dostupne javno\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/20c88b7f644f551775bd73d02f6c4dc6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A \u0161lag na tortu je pismo s jedne od adresa na koje sam slao obavje\u0161tenja:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Primili smo Va\u0161e pismo o otvorenom ElasticSearch-u \u2014 hvala na informacijama, baza podataka je zatvorena. Sistem Administrator koji je ponovo otvorio pristup otpu\u0161ten je. Tako\u0111e, pravna slu\u017eba priprema da podnese Ministarstvu unutra\u0161njih poslova Republike Tatarstan Prijavu o znakovima postojanja krivi\u010dnog dela po \u010dlanu 272 i 273 Krivi\u010dnog zakonika \u0420\u0424.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Vijesti o curenjima informacija i insajderima uvijek mo\u017eete prona\u0107i na mom Telegram kanalu \u201e<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/tele.click\/dataleak\">Curenja informacija<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/dataleak\">https:\/\/t.me\/dataleak<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/454048\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432 Telegram-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443 \u0413\u0418\u0411\u0414\u0414 \u0438 \u0424\u0421\u0421\u041f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0434\u0434.\u0440\u0444, paygibdd.ru, gos-oplata.ru, \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432.net \u0438 oplata-fssp.ru? \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0448\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432 Telegram-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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