{"id":35358,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:50","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/openmandriva-lx-4-0\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:50","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:50","slug":"openmandriva-lx-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/openmandriva-lx-4-0","title":{"rendered":"OpenMandriva Lx 4.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/18607\/original.jpg\" itemprop=\"contentURL\"><br \/>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"OpenMandriva Lx 4.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/15f701abe9e62c63e232bd4582ee0138.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>    <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nakon nekoliko godina razvoja nakon prethodnog zna\u010dajnog izdanja (Gotovo tri godine), predstavljeno je sljede\u0107e izdanje OpenMandriva \u2013 Lx 4.0. Distribucija se razvija od strane zajednice od 2012. godine, nakon \u0161to je tvrtka Mandriva S.A. odustala od daljnjeg razvoja. Novo ime je izabrano glasovanjem korisnika, budu\u0107i da je tvrtka odbila prenijeti prava na prethodno ime.<\/p>\n<p>Danas je posebna zna\u010dajka OpenMandriva kori\u0161tenje LLVM\/clang s naglaskom na visoku razinu optimizacije za sve komponente sustava. Uklju\u010deni su brojni aplikacije posebno razvijeni za OpenMandriva (OM), provodi se zna\u010dajan rad na pobolj\u0161anju podr\u0161ke specifi\u010dnim hardverskim platformama i pojedinim linijama ure\u0111aja. Osim klasi\u010dne instalacije nude se i posebne mogu\u0107nosti rada u live modu. Zadano se koristi grafi\u010dko okru\u017eenje KDE i alati systemd.<\/p>\n<p>U izdanju, kako je i planirano, do\u0161lo je do prelaska na RPMv4 u kombinaciji s DNF i Dnfdragora. Ranije su osnova bila RPMv5, urpmi i GUI rpmdrake. Migracija je uzrokovana time \u0161to novi skup alata podr\u017eava Red Hat. Tako\u0111er se RPMv4 koristi u velikom broju rpm-distribucija. S druge strane, RPMv5 se u posljednjem desetlje\u0107u gotovo ne razvija.<\/p>\n<p>Druga zna\u010dajna promjena i a\u017euriranja:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>KDE Plasma a\u017eurirana je na 5.15.5 (s Frameworks 5.58 i Applications 19.04.2, Qt 5.12.3);<\/li>\n<li>LibreOffice je potpuno integriran s Plasmin, pru\u017eaju\u0107i korisnicima poznate sistemske dijaloge i pobolj\u0161an izgled;<\/li>\n<li>Falkon, web preglednik KDE-a koji koristi isti mehanizam za renderiranje kao i Chromium, sada je zadani preglednik, \u0161to smanjuje koli\u010dinu kori\u0161tene memorije i osigurava dosljednije korisni\u010dko su\u010delje;<\/li>\n<li>Budu\u0107i da je broj problemati\u010dnih patenata za MP3 istekao izme\u0111u izdanja Lx 3 i 4, dekoderi i kodiraju MP3 sada su uklju\u010deni u osnovnu distribuciju. Video i audio plejeri tako\u0111er su a\u017eurirani.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Aplikacije pod brandom OpenMandriva:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>OM Welcome je ozbiljno a\u017euriran;<\/li>\n<li>OM Control Center sada je uklju\u010den u osnovnu distribuciju i zamjenjuje zastarjele alate DrakX;<\/li>\n<li>OM Repository Management Tool (om-repo-picker) \u2013 alat za rad s repozitorijima i paketima DNF tako\u0111er je uklju\u010den u osnovnu ponudu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Live mod:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A\u017eurirano je izbornik za odabir jezika i postavki tipkovnice;<\/li>\n<li>Na zahtjev korisnika, karte KPatience uklju\u010dene su u live sliku;<\/li>\n<li>Dodane su nove funkcije u alat Calamares:<\/li>\n<li>Pobolj\u0161ane su mogu\u0107nosti rada s particijama diska;<\/li>\n<li>Dnevnik Calamares sada se kopira u uspje\u0161no instalirani sustav;<\/li>\n<li>Svi neiskori\u0161teni jezici uklanjaju se na kraju instalacije;<\/li>\n<li>Calamares sada provjerava je li sustav instaliran u VirtualBoxu ili na stvarnoj opremi. Na stvarnoj opremi uklanjaju se nepotrebni paketi za VirtualBox;<\/li>\n<li>\u017divi obraz uklju\u010duje, osim om-repo-picker, i Dnfdragora \u2013 grafi\u010dko su\u010delje za upravitelja paketa, zamjena za stari rpmdrake;<\/li>\n<li>Dostupan je Kuser \u2013 alat za upravljanje korisnicima i grupama, zamjena za staru userdrake;<\/li>\n<li>Provedena je zamjena draksnapshot-a s KBackup-om \u2013 alat za sigurnosno kopiranje direktorija ili datoteka;<\/li>\n<li>U live slici tako\u0111er su uklju\u010deni OpenMandriva Control Center i OpenMandriva Repository Management Tool.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Razvojni alati:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Prijelaz na RPM verziju 4, upravitelj paketa DNF koristi se kao menad\u017eer paketa softvera;<\/li>\n<li>Osnovni set alata za C\/C++ sada je izgra\u0111en na temelju clang 8.0, glibc 2.29 i binutils 2.32, s novim ljuskama koje omogu\u0107uju alatima poput nm-da da rade s LTO datotekama, generiranim ili gcc-om ili clangom. Tako\u0111er je dostupan gcc 9.1;<\/li>\n<li>Java stack je a\u017euriran za kori\u0161tenje OpenJDK 12.<\/li>\n<li>Python je a\u017euriran na 3.7.3, ovisnosti o Python 2.x uklonjene su iz glavne instalacijske slike (Python 2 je i dalje dostupan u repozitorijima za ljude kojima su potrebne zastarjele aplikacije);<\/li>\n<li>Perl, Rust i Go tako\u0111er su a\u017eurirani na trenutne verzije;<\/li>\n<li>Sve va\u017ene biblioteke su a\u017eurirane na trenutne verzije (npr. Boost 1.70, poppler 0.76);<\/li>\n<li>Jezgro je a\u017eurirano na verziju 5.1.9 s dodatnim pobolj\u0161anjima performansi. Jezgro 5.2-rc4 tako\u0111er je dostupno u repozitorijima za testiranje.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Verzije nekih paketa:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Systemd 242<\/li>\n<li>LibreOffice 6.2.4<\/li>\n<li>Firefox Quantum 66.0.5<\/li>\n<li>Krita 4.2.1<\/li>\n<li>DigiKam 6.0<\/li>\n<li>Xorg 1.20.4, Mesa 19.1.0<\/li>\n<li>Calamares 3.2.7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Podr\u0161ka za hardver zna\u010dajno je pobolj\u0161ana. Osim uobi\u010dajenog ciklusa a\u017euriranja drajvera (uklju\u010duju\u0107i grafi\u010dki sklop Mesa 19.1.0), OMLx 4.0 sada uklju\u010duje potpune portove za platforme aarch64 i armv7hnl. Port za RISC-V je tako\u0111er u radu, ali jo\u0161 nije spreman za izdavanje. Tako\u0111er su kreirane verzije posebno za trenutne procesore AMD (Ryzen, ThreadRipper, EPYC), koje nadma\u0161uju univerzalnu verziju kori\u0161tenjem prednosti novih funkcija u tim procesorima (ova verzija ne\u0107e raditi na univerzalnim procesorima x86_64).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pa\u017enja!<\/strong> Programeri ne preporu\u010duju a\u017euriranje postoje\u0107ih instalacija OpenMandriva jer su promjene prevelike. Preporu\u010duje se izraditi rezervnu kopiju postoje\u0107ih podataka i izvr\u0161iti \u010distu instalaciju OMLx 4.0.<\/p>\n<p>Izvor: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/linux-general\/15055816\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 OpenMandriva &ndash; Lx 4.0. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Mandriva S.A \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0442.\u043a. \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e OpenMandriva \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 LLVM\/clang \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26526,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/openmandriva-lx-4-0\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.5\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 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