{"id":35584,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/initsiativa-dlya-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-preodolela-otmetku-v-3000-uchastnikov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:11","slug":"initsiativa-dlya-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-preodolela-otmetku-v-3000-uchastnikov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/initsiativa-dlya-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-preodolela-otmetku-v-3000-uchastnikov","title":{"rendered":"Inicijativa za za\u0161titu Linuxa od patenata pre\u0161la je oznaku od 3000 sudionika","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organizacije Open Invention Network<\/a><\/noindex> (OIN), koja se bavi za\u0161titom Linux ekosistema od patentnih zahtjeva, najavila<\/a><\/noindex> o prelasku granice od 3000 \u010dlanova. U posljednje dvije godine broj \u010dlanova OIN-a pove\u0107ao se za 50%. Na primjer, samo od po\u010detka ove godine, OIN-u se pridru\u017eilo 350 novih tvrtki, zajednica i organizacija koje su potpisale licencni sporazum o zajedni\u010dkom kori\u0161tenju patenata. \u010clanovi OIN-a se obvezuju da ne\u0107e podnositi patentne zahtjeve i besplatno dopu\u0161taju kori\u0161tenje patentiranih tehnologija u projektima vezanim za Linux ekosistem.<\/p>\n

Me\u0111u glavnim sudionicima OIN-a, koji osiguravaju formiranje za\u0161titnog Linux patenta, su tvrtke poput Googlea, IBM-a, NEC-a, Toyote, Renaulta, SUSE-a, Philipa, Red Hata, Alibabe, HP-a, AT&T-a, Junipera, Facebooka, Ciscou, Casio, Fujitsua, Sonya i Microsofta. Tvrtke koje potpi\u0161u sporazum dobiju pristup patentima koje posjeduje OIN, u zamjenu za obvezu da ne podnose tu\u017ebe za kori\u0161tenje tehnologija kori\u0161tenih u Linux ekosustavu. Tako\u0111er, uz pristup OIN-u, Microsoft predala<\/a><\/noindex> \u010dlanovima OIN-a pravo na kori\u0161tenje vi\u0161e od 60 tisu\u0107a svojih patenata, obvezav\u0161i se da ih ne\u0107e koristiti protiv Linuxa i otvorenog softvera.<\/p>\n

Sporazum izme\u0111u sudionika OIN-a odnosi se samo na komponente distribucija koje spadaju pod definiciju Linux sustava (\"Linux System\"). Trenutno popis uklju\u010duje 2873 paketa, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Linux jezgru, Android platformu, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland itd. Osim obveza o nenapadanju, za dodatnu za\u0161titu u okviru OIN-a formiran je patentni bazen koji obuhva\u0107a patente koje sudionici kupuju ili besplatno prenose, a koji su povezani s Linuxom. <\/p>\n

Patentni bazen OIN uklju\u010duje vi\u0161e od 1300 patenata. Uklju\u010duju\u0107i u vlasni\u0161tvu OIN-a nalazi se<\/a><\/noindex> stjecanje kupovina<\/a><\/noindex> u 2009. godini 22 Microsoftova patenta, koja su prethodno prodana konzorciju AST, kao patenti koji se ti\u010du \"open source\" proizvoda. Svi sudionici OIN-a imaju mogu\u0107nost koristiti te patente besplatno. U\u010dinkovitost sporazuma OIN-a potvr\u0111ena je odlukom Ministarstva pravde SAD-a, zatra\u017euju\u0107i<\/a><\/noindex> uzeti u obzir interese OIN u uvjetima ugovora o prodaji patenata Novella.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Inicijativa za za\u0161titu Linuxa od patentnih zahtjeva pro\u0161la je granicu od 3000 \u010dlanova | ProHoster","description":"Organizacija Open Invention Network (OIN), koja se bavi za\u0161titom Linux ekosistema od patentnih 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