{"id":35721,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:57","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/minimalnaya-ustanovka-centos-fedora-redhat\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:57","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:57","slug":"minimalnaya-ustanovka-centos-fedora-redhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/minimalnaya-ustanovka-centos-fedora-redhat","title":{"rendered":"Minimalna instalacija CentOS\/Fedora\/RedHat","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ne sumnjam da plemeniti donovi \u2014 administratori Linuxa \u2014 nastoje maksimalno minimizirati skup paketa koji se instaliraju na server. To je ekonomi\u010dnije, sigurnije i daje administratoru osje\u0107aj potpune kontrole i razumijevanja procesa.<\/p>\n

Stoga tipi\u010dan scenarij inicijalne instalacije operativnog sustava izgleda kao odabir minimalne opcije, a zatim popunjavanje potrebnim paketima.<\/p>\n

\"Minimalna
\n
\nMe\u0111utim, minimalna opcija koju nudi instalater CentOS nije ba\u0161 toliko minimalna. Postoji na\u010din da se smanji veli\u010dina po\u010detne instalacije sustava na standardno dokumentiran na\u010din.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nKoriste\u0107i operativni sustav CentOS, \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 Kickstart. Ve\u0107 dugo ne instaliram CentOS standardnim instalaterom. Tijekom rada skupio sam dovoljno arsenala konfiguracijskih kickstart datoteka koje omogu\u0107uju automatsko raspore\u0111ivanje sustava, uklju\u010duju\u0107i na LVM, kriptodijelovima, s minimalnim GUI-jem itd.<\/p>\n

I tako je, u nekom od izdanja 7. verzije RedHat dodala nevjerojatnu opciju u Kickstart koja dodatno minimizira sliku instaliranog sustava:<\/p>\n

—nocore<\/b><\/p>\n

Onemogu\u0107uje instalaciju Core<\/a><\/noindex> grupe paketa koja se ina\u010de uvijek instalira prema zadanim postavkama. Onemogu\u0107avanje Core<\/a><\/noindex> grupa paketa trebala bi se koristiti samo za kreiranje laganih kontejnera; instaliranje radne ili serverske verzije sustava s —nocore rezultirat \u0107e neupotrebljivim sustavom.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

RedHat iskreno upozorava na mogu\u0107e posljedice kori\u0161tenja ove opcije, me\u0111utim, godine mog kori\u0161tenja u stvarnom okru\u017eenju potvr\u0111uju njezinu stabilnost i primjenjivost.<\/p>\n

Ispod je prikazan primjer kickstart datoteke za minimalnu instalaciju. Oni hrabri mogu je isklju\u010diti iz yum-a. Budite spremni na iznena\u0111enja:<\/p>\n

instaliraj\ntekst\n\nurl --url=\"http:\/\/server\/centos\/7\/os\/x86_64\/\"\n\neula --prihva\u0107eno\nfirstboot --onemogu\u0107i\n\ntipkovnica --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='us'\njezik en_US.UTF-8\ntemporna zona Afrika\/Abidjan\n\nautentifikacija --omogu\u0107i sjen\u010danje --algoritam_lozinke=sha512\nlozinka_rasa --plaintext ***\n\nignoriraj_disk --samo-kori\u0161tenje=sda\n\nzerombr\nbootloader --lokacija=mbr\nizbri\u0161i_sve --sve --inicijalna_oznaka\n\nsituacija \/boot\/efi --fstype=\"efi\" --veli\u010dina=100 --fsoptions=\"umask=0077,shortname=winnt\"\nsituacija \/ --fstype=\"ext4\" --veli\u010dina=1 --rasti\n\nmre\u017ea --bootproto=dhcp --ime_hosta=localhost --uklju\u010di=on --aktiviraj\n\n#ponovno pokreni\nisklju\u010di\n\n%paketi --nocore --nobase --isklju\u010di_dokumente\nyum\n\n%kraj\n\n%dodaci com_redhat_kdump --onemogu\u0107i\n\n%kraj\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n\u017delim naglasiti da je CentOS\/RedHat tolerantniji prema Fedori u tuma\u010denju opcije. Potonji \u0107e toliko osipati sustav da \u0107e biti potrebna ponovna instalacija s dodavanjem vitalnih alata.<\/p>\n
Kao bonus, donosim \"\u010darobnu formulu\" za instalaciju minimalnog grafi\u010dkog okru\u017eenja u CentOS\/RedHat (7. verzija):<\/p>\n
yum -y groupinstall x11\nyum -y install gnome-classic-session\nsystemctl set-default graphical.target\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nKako minimalna slika operativnog sustava, tako je i minimalno grafi\u010dko okru\u017eenje isprobano od strane mene i radi na stvarnim sustavima.
\n
Izvor: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b Linux \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c CentOS, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26761,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Minimalna instalacija CentOS\/Fedora\/RedHat | ProHoster","description":"Nema sumnje da plemeniti donovi \u2014 administratori Linuxa \u2014 te\u017ee maksimalnom minimiziranju skupa paketa koji se instaliraju na poslu\u017eitelj.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/minimalnaya-ustanovka-centos-fedora-redhat","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hr_HR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 CentOS\/Fedora\/RedHat | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b Linux \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/minimalnaya-ustanovka-centos-fedora-redhat","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:05:57+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:05:57+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"35721","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 00:29:20","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:57:45","updated":"2026-01-22 00:29:20","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35721"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35721\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}