{"id":35858,"date":"2019-10-31T22:07:13","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/odin-iz-razrabotchikov-microsoft-schitaet-chto-reactos-ne-mog-obojtis-bez-zaimstvovaniya-koda-windows\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:07:13","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:13","slug":"odin-iz-razrabotchikov-microsoft-schitaet-chto-reactos-ne-mog-obojtis-bez-zaimstvovaniya-koda-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/odin-iz-razrabotchikov-microsoft-schitaet-chto-reactos-ne-mog-obojtis-bez-zaimstvovaniya-koda-windows","title":{"rendered":"Jedan od developera Microsofta smatra da ReactOS nije mogao pro\u0107i bez posu\u0111ivanja koda iz Windowsa","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Axel Rietschin, in\u017eenjer u Microsoftu zadu\u017een za razvoj Windows jezgre, povrijedio<\/a><\/noindex> mogu\u0107nost razvoja operativnog sustava ReactOS bez preuzimanja koda iz Windowsa. Njegovo je mi\u0161ljenje da su programeri ReactOS iskoristili kod iz Windows Research jezgre, \u010diji su izvorni tekstovi licencirani za sveu\u010dili\u0161ta. Curjenja ovog koda objavljena su na raznim mjestima, uklju\u010duju\u0107i GitHub.<\/p>\n

Rietschin je uvjeren da je fizi\u010dki nemogu\u0107e napisati jezgru ReactOS-a od nule u sada\u0161njem obliku, koriste\u0107i samo dostupnu javnu dokumentaciju. Konkretno, imena unutarnjih struktura i funkcija u jezgre ReactOS-a podudaraju se s sli\u010dnim imenima u jezgi Windows Research, dok se ta imena ne izvoze prilikom sastavljanja i nigdje se ne vide osim u originalnom kodu. Isto vrijedi i za imena makronaredbi i parametara, \u010dija imena nije mogu\u0107e to\u010dno reproducirati bez uvida u originalni Windows kod.<\/p>\n

Podsjetimo, 2006. godine u ReactOS-u je otkriveno<\/a><\/noindex> uklju\u010deno oko 100 redaka koda na asembleru, dobivenih dekompilacijom Windowsa. Nakon toga, razvoj je otprilike mjesec dana bio obustavljen zbog provo\u0111enja audita mogu\u0107ih preklapanja. Od tada, programeri ReactOS-a posebno pa\u017eljivo pristupaju provjeri izvornih tekstova koji se predla\u017eu za uklju\u010divanje u projekt. <\/p>\n

Prilikom provo\u0111enja inverznog in\u017eenjerstva u skladu s ameri\u010dkim zakonodavstvom o autorskim pravima, projekt ReactOS koristi dvostruki pristup, pri \u010demu jedan istra\u017eiva\u010d analizira rad i na temelju toga sastavlja dokumentaciju, a drugi programer na temelju te dokumentacije stvara novu implementaciju za ReactOS. Nije isklju\u010deno da su tijekom analize mogli biti kori\u0161teni izvorni tekstovi Windowsa dobiveni curenjem i da su u sastavljenoj dokumentaciji odra\u017eena podudaraju\u0107a imena funkcija i struktura, ali uz primijenjenu shemu razvoja u ReactOS-u, implementacija \u0107e biti potpuno druga\u010dija i stvorena potpuno od nule.<\/p>\n

Osim toga, ve\u0107 bili<\/a><\/noindex> \u010dinjenice<\/a><\/noindex> Objave o zanemarivanju izgradnji jezgre NT i W2K sa neurednim informacijama o debagiranju, uklju\u010duju\u0107i podatke o nazivima unutarnjih varijabli. Mnogi nazivi struktura i funkcija tako\u0111er se nalaze u zaglavljima koja su dio SDK\/DDK, a strukturu sistemskih poziva mo\u017ee se odrediti analizom takvih komponenti kao \u0161to je COM runtime. Bez \u010di\u0161\u0107enja simboli\u010dkih tablica imena, \u010desto se objavljuju hotfix a\u017euriranja. Osim toga, neki programi i upravlja\u010dki programi za Windows koriste nepublicirane, nedokumentirane pozive, a mnoge skrivene sposobnosti Windows-a isplivaju tijekom rada na adaptaciji pokretanja u virtualizacijskim sistemima i emulatorima.<\/p>\n

Razvijatelji ReactOS-a mogli su koristiti ove komponente tijekom procesa obrnutog in\u017eenjeringa.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Pogledajte\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0420\u0438\u0442\u0447\u0435\u043d (Axel Rietschin), \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Microsoft, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Windows, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ReactOS \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 Windows. \u041f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 ReactOS \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Windows Research, \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 GitHub. \u0420\u0438\u0442\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Jedan od razvijatelja Microsofta smatra da ReactOS nije mogao pro\u0107i bez preuzimanja koda Windows-a | ProHoster","description":"Axel Rietschin, in\u017eenjer tvrtke Microsoft zadu\u017een za razvoj jezgre Windows-a, dovodi u 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