{"id":36093,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:35","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/intel-predstavila-novye-instrumenty-dlya-mnogokristalnoj-upakovki-chipov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:35","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:35","slug":"intel-predstavila-novye-instrumenty-dlya-mnogokristalnoj-upakovki-chipov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/intel-predstavila-novye-instrumenty-dlya-mnogokristalnoj-upakovki-chipov","title":{"rendered":"Intel je predstavio nove alate za vi\u0161ekristalno pakiranje \u010dipova","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

S obzirom na pribli\u017eavanje barijere u proizvodnji \u010dipova, koja se sve vi\u0161e o\u010dituje u nemogu\u0107nosti daljnjeg smanjenja razmjera tehnolo\u0161kih procesa, vi\u0161ekristalna ambala\u017ea kristala dolazi u prvi plan. Performanse procesora budu\u0107nosti bit \u0107e mjerene slo\u017eeno\u0161\u0107u ili, bolje re\u010deno, kompleksno\u0161\u0107u rje\u0161enja. \u0160to vi\u0161e funkcija bude dodijeljeno malom \u010dipu procesora, mo\u0107nija i u\u010dinkovitija bit \u0107e cijela platforma. Sam procesor \u0107e predstavljati platformu od mno\u0161tva heterogenih kristala, povezanih visoko-brzinskom sabirnicom koja ne\u0107e biti ni\u0161ta lo\u0161ija (po brzini i potro\u0161nji) od one koja bi proiza\u0161la iz jednog monolitnog kristala. Drugim rije\u010dima, procesor \u0107e postati i mati\u010dna plo\u010da i skup pro\u0161irenja, uklju\u010duju\u0107i memoriju, periferiju i drugo.<\/p>\n

\"Intel<\/p>\n

Tvrtka Intel ve\u0107 je demonstrirala implementaciju dviju vlastitih tehnologija za prostornu ambala\u017eu heterogenih kristala u jednu kutiju. To su tehnologije EMIB i Foveros<\/a><\/noindex>. Prva se odnosi na mostove-su\u010delja ugra\u0111ene u «monta\u017enu» podlogu za horizontalno uparivanje kristala, dok se druga odnosi na trodimenzionalno ili slojevito uparivanje kristala s kori\u0161tenjem, izme\u0111u ostalog, prolaznih vertikalnih kanala metalizacije TSVs. Pomo\u0107u EMIB tehnologije, tvrtka proizvodi FPGA generacije Stratix X i hibridne procesore Kaby Lake G, a Foveros tehnologija bit \u0107e implementirana u komercijalnim proizvodima u drugoj polovici ove godine. Na primjer, zahvaljuju\u0107i njoj, bit \u0107e proizvedeni procesori za prijenosna ra\u010dunala Lakefield.<\/p>\n

Bez sumnje, Intel se tu ne\u0107e zaustaviti i nastavit \u0107e aktivno razvijati tehnologije progresivne ambala\u017ee kristala. Konkurenti rade isto. I TSMC<\/a><\/noindex>i Samsung razvijaju tehnologije za prostorno postavljanje kristala (\u010dipleta) i imaju namjeru nastaviti koristiti nove mogu\u0107nosti.<\/p>\n

\"Intel<\/p>\n

Nedavno je na konferenciji SEMICON West tvrtka Intel ponovno pokazala<\/a><\/noindex>, istaknula da se njezine tehnologije za vi\u0161ekristalnu ambala\u017eu razvijaju dobrim tempom. Na doga\u0111aju su predstavljene tri tehnologije \u010dija \u0107e se implementacija dogoditi u bliskoj budu\u0107nosti. Treba re\u0107i da sve tri tehnologije ne\u0107e postati industrijski standardi. Sve razvojne projekte Intel \u010duva za sebe i pru\u017eat \u0107e ih samo klijentima u ugovornom proizvodnji.<\/p>\n

<\/center>
\n
\r\n \"Pogledajte\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

Prva od tri nove tehnologije za prostornu pakiranje \u010dipleta je Co-EMIB. Ovo je kombinacija tehnologije jeftinih mostova-interfejsa EMIB s \u010dipletima Foveros. Vi\u0161ekristalne stakaste konstrukcije Foveros mogu se povezivati horizontalnim EMIB vezama u slo\u017eene sustave bez pogor\u0161anja propusnosti i smanjenja performansi. U Intelu tvrde da \u0107e latencije i propusnost svih vi\u0161eslojevskih interfejsa biti jednake onima u monolitnom kristalu. Zapravo, zbog maksimalne gusto\u0107e postavljanja heterogenih kristala, ukupna performansa i energetska u\u010dinkovitost rje\u0161enja i interfejsa bit \u0107e \u010dak i ve\u0107a nego u slu\u010daju monolitnog rje\u0161enja.<\/p>\n

Tehnologija Co-EMIB prvi put se mo\u017ee implementirati za proizvodnju hibridnih procesora Intela za superra\u010dunalo Aurora, koje se o\u010dekuje da \u0107e biti isporu\u010deno krajem 2021. godine (zajedni\u010dki projekt Intela i Craya). Prototip procesora prikazan je na SEMICON West u obliku staka od 18 malih kristala na jednom velikom kristalu (Foveros), dok su se neki od njih povezivali horizontalno preko EMIB veze.<\/p>\n

Druga od tri nove tehnologije prostornog pakiranja \u010dipova Intela zove se Omni-Directional Interconnect (ODI). Ova tehnologija predstavlja kori\u0161tenje interfejsa EMIB i Foveros za horizontalno i vertikalno elektri\u010dno povezivanje kristala. Razdvajanjem ODI kao posebne to\u010dke potaknulo je to \u0161to je tvrtka implementirala napajanje \u010dipleta u staku putem vertikalnih TSV veza. Ovaj pristup omogu\u0107it \u0107e u\u010dinkovito razdvajanje napajanja. Osim toga, otpor kanala TSVA od 70 \u03bcm za napajanje zna\u010dajno je smanjen, \u0161to \u0107e smanjiti broj potrebnih kanala za dovod napajanja i osloboditi prostor na kristalu za tranzistore (na primjer).<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Pogledajte\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

Kona\u010dno, tre\u0107om tehnologijom za prostorno pakovanje Intel je nazvao interfejs kristal-kristal MDIO. Ovo je Advanced Interface Bus (AIB) u obliku fizi\u010dkog sloja za me\u0111ukristalnu razmenu signala. Strogo govore\u0107i, to je druga generacija AIB sabirnice koju Intel razvija po nalogu DARPA. Prva generacija AIB predstavljena je 2017. godine sa mogu\u0107no\u0161\u0107u prenosa podataka po svakom kontaktu brzinom od 2 Gbit\/s. Sabirnica MDIO omogu\u0107it \u0107e razmenu po brzinama od 5,4 Gbit\/s. Ova veza \u0107e postati konkurent sabirnici TSMC LIPINCON. Brzina razmene LIPINCON-a je ve\u0107a \u2015 8 Gbit\/s, ali Intel MDIO ima vi\u0161u gustinu GByte\/s po milimetru: 200 naspram 67, tako da Intel tvrdi da je razvoj koji nije gori od konkurencije.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t


\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center>
Izvor: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0427\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26991,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Intel je predstavio nove alate za vi\u0161ekristalno pakovanje \u010dipova | ProHoster","description":"U svetlu nadolaze\u0107e barijere u proizvodnji \u010dipova, \u0161to postaje nemogu\u0107nost daljeg smanjenja razmere tehnolo\u0161kih procesa, vi\u0161ekristalno pakovanje kristala dolazi u prvoplan.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/intel-predstavila-novye-instrumenty-dlya-mnogokristalnoj-upakovki-chipov","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hr_HR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Intel \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/intel-predstavila-novye-instrumenty-dlya-mnogokristalnoj-upakovki-chipov","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:09:35+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:09:35+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"36093","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 01:58:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:50:24","updated":"2026-01-22 01:58:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36093"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36093\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}