{"id":36125,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:45","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/amd-nazvala-litografiyu-odnim-iz-glavnyh-faktorov-prirosta-bystrodejstviya-sovremennyh-protsessorov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:45","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:45","slug":"amd-nazvala-litografiyu-odnim-iz-glavnyh-faktorov-prirosta-bystrodejstviya-sovremennyh-protsessorov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/amd-nazvala-litografiyu-odnim-iz-glavnyh-faktorov-prirosta-bystrodejstviya-sovremennyh-protsessorov","title":{"rendered":"AMD je istaknula litografski proces kao jedan od glavnih faktora rasta performansi modernih procesora.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Konferencija Semicon West 2019, koja se odr\u017eava pod pokroviteljstvom kompanije Applied Materials, ve\u0107 je donijela plodove u vidu zanimljivih izjava izvr\u0161ne direktrice AMD-a, Lise Su. Iako AMD ve\u0107 dugo ne proizvodi procesore vlastitim snagama, ove godine je nadma\u0161ila svog glavnog konkurenta kada je u pitanju naprednost kori\u0161tenih tehnologija. Dok je GlobalFoundries ostavila AMD da se suo\u010di s TSMC-om u utrci za 7-nm tehnolo\u0161kim normama, uspjesi u usvajanju ovog koraka litografskog procesa pripisuju se upravo AMD-u. Na kraju, kompanija i dalje samostalno projektuje svoje procesore, a TSMC je jednostavno ponudila prilagodbu tih projekata svojim proizvodnim mogu\u0107nostima.<\/p>\n

\"AMD<\/p>\n

Kako se mo\u017ee naslutiti iz fragmentiranih fotografija objavljenih u Twitter<\/a><\/noindex> Tijekom konferencije Semicon West, industrijski bloger David Schor spomenuo je aktualne probleme s kojima se suo\u010dava poluvodi\u010dka industrija. Prema rije\u010dima AMD-a, jo\u0161 je prerano odbaciti tzv. 'Mooreov zakon' kao gre\u0161nu teoriju, jer je napredak u litografiji omogu\u0107io kompaniji da u posljednje dvije i pol godine pove\u0107a brzinu procesora dvostruko u odnosu na proizvode iz pro\u0161log desetlje\u0107a.<\/p>\n

U svakom slu\u010daju, prema AMD-u, na tehni\u010dki proces otpada najmanje 40 % doprinosa rastu performansi, kako je prikazano na slajdu. Ako dodamo jo\u0161 20 % koja su osigurana optimizacijama na razini silicija, dobit \u0107emo svih 60 %. Promjene na razini mikroarhitekture donijele su 17 % ukupnog rasta, upravljanje potro\u0161njom energije 15 %, dok su kompajleri doprinijeli s jo\u0161 8 %. Kako god okrenuli, bez napretka u litografiji, AMD ne bi uspjela posti\u0107i ovakve rezultate.<\/p>\n

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\n\"AMD<\/p>\n

Vode\u0107i ljudi AMD-a isti\u010du i drugi trend: \u0161to \u0107e 'tanji' biti tehnolo\u0161ki proces, to \u0107e ve\u0107i kristali biti skuplji za proizvodnju. Na primjer, hipoteti\u010dki kristal s povr\u0161inom jezgre od 250 mm2 pri prelasku s 45-nm na 5-nm tehnolo\u0161ki proces bit \u0107e pet puta skuplji na razini tro\u0161kova po jedinici povr\u0161ine. Stoga, kako bi se odr\u017eali ekonomski isplativi tro\u0161kovi, kristali procesora moraju postati kompaktniji. AMD ovu tvrdnju ostvaruje prelaskom na kori\u0161tenje tzv. 'chipleta' \u2014 malih kristala koji se spajaju na jednoj podlozi.<\/p>\n

\"AMD<\/p>\n

Tre\u0107i slajd koji je uhvatio kameru blogera govori o raspodjeli potro\u0161nje elektri\u010dne energije u modernim procesorima s visokom razinom integracije. Samo tre\u0107ina energetskih tro\u0161kova posljedica je ra\u010dunalnog rada. Ostatak tro\u0161e ke\u0161 memorija, logika ulaza-izlaza i razni su\u010delja. Od 2006. godine, razina TDP poslu\u017eiteljskih sredi\u0161njih i grafi\u010dkih procesora pove\u0107avala se za 7 % godi\u0161nje, kako navodi AMD. U\u010dinkovitost potro\u0161nje energije nije tako visoka kao \u0161to bi se \u017eeljelo.<\/p>\n

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Izvor: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27016,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47AMD je istaknula litografiju kao jedan od glavnih faktora pove\u0107anja performansi modernih procesora | ProHoster","description":"Konferencija Semicon West 2019, koja se odr\u017eava pod okriljem kompanije Applied Materials, ve\u0107 je donijela rezultate u obliku zanimljivih izjava predsjednice AMD-a Lise Su (Lisa 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