{"id":36143,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-open-invention-network-bolshe-treh-tysyach-litsenziatov-chto-eto-znachit-dlya-otkrytogo-po\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:51","slug":"v-open-invention-network-bolshe-treh-tysyach-litsenziatov-chto-eto-znachit-dlya-otkrytogo-po","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/v-open-invention-network-bolshe-treh-tysyach-litsenziatov-chto-eto-znachit-dlya-otkrytogo-po","title":{"rendered":"U Open Invention Network ima vi\u0161e od tri tisu\u0107e licenciranih \u2014 \u0161to to zna\u010di za otvoreni softver","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Open Invention Network (OIN) \u2014 organizacija koja posjeduje patente na softver povezan s GNU\/Linux-om. Cilj organizacije je za\u0161tita Linuxa i povezanog softvera od patentnih tu\u017ebi. \u010clanovi zajednice prenose svoje patente u zajedni\u010dki bazen, dopu\u0161taju\u0107i time drugim sudionicima da ih koriste na temelju royalty-free licence.<\/p>\n

\"U<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\nFotografija \u2013 j<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0160to radi OIN<\/h2>\n

\nOsniva\u010di Open Invention Network 2005. godine bili su IBM, NEC, Philips, Red Hat, Sony i SUSE. Jedan od razloga osnivanja OIN-a smatra se agresivna politika Microsofta prema Linuxu. Predstavnici korporacije su govorili da su programeri OS-a prekr\u0161ili vi\u0161e od tristo patenata.<\/p>\n

Od tada je Microsoft promijenio svoje mi\u0161ljenje o otvorenom softveru. Pro\u0161le godine kompanija je \u010dak postala \u010dlanica<\/a><\/noindex> Open Invention Network (o tome \u0107emo vi\u0161e pri\u010dati kasnije). Me\u0111utim, patentni sporovi u IT industriji nisu nestali \u2013 kompanije \u010desto mijenjaju<\/a><\/noindex> pravila licenciranja svojih proizvoda i podnose tu\u017ebe.<\/p>\n

Primjer mo\u017ee biti pravni spor<\/a><\/noindex> izme\u0111u Oracle-a i Google-a. Oracle je optu\u017eio Google za neovla\u0161teno kori\u0161tenje Jave i kr\u0161enje sedam patenata prilikom razvoja Android-a. Postupak traje skoro deset godina s promjenjivim uspjehom za obje tvrtke. Posljednji slu\u010daj 2018. godine dobio je Oracle<\/a><\/noindex>. Sada druga kompanija planira podnijeti \u017ealbu<\/a><\/noindex> i rje\u0161avati pitanje pred Vrhovnim sudom SAD-a.<\/p>\n

Kako bi izbjegle sli\u010dne situacije u budu\u0107nosti, sve vi\u0161e organizacija (uklju\u010duju\u0107i Google) pridru\u017euje se OIN-u i dijeli svoje licence. Krajem lipnja broj licenciranih pre\u0161ao je tri tisu\u0107e<\/a><\/noindex>. Na popisu mo\u017ee na\u0107i<\/a><\/noindex> takvih kompanija kao \u0161to su WIRED, Ford i General Motors, SpaceX, GitHub i GitLab te tisu\u0107e drugih.<\/p>\n

\u0160to to zna\u010di za industriju<\/h2>\n

\nVi\u0161e podru\u010dja djelovanja.<\/b> Na samom po\u010detku OIN se bavila samo Linux-om. S razvojem organizacije njezina djelatnost obuhvatila je i druga podru\u010dja otvorenog softvera. Danas u portfelju kompanije postoje patenti iz podru\u010dja kao \u0161to su mobilna pla\u0107anja, blockchain tehnologije, cloud computing, internet stvari i automobilski razvoj. S razvojem zajednice, ovaj spektar \u0107e se nastaviti \u0161iriti.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0161e otvorenih projekata.<\/b> Portfelj OIN-a broji<\/a><\/noindex> ima vi\u0161e od dva milijuna patenata i prijava. Dolaskom novih kompanija taj broj \u0107e rasti. Jim Zemlin, izvr\u0161ni direktor Linux Foundation<\/a><\/noindex>, jednom je napomenuo<\/a><\/noindex>, \u0161to u velikoj mjeri svoj uspjeh Linux duguje upravo OIN-u. U budu\u0107nosti \u0107e OIN pomo\u0107i u stvaranju drugih zna\u010dajnih projekata.<\/p>\n

\u201eAktivnosti Open Invention Network i patentna za\u0161tita koju ona pru\u017ea doprinijet \u0107e pojavi novih otvorenih softverskih proizvoda i ubrzati njihov razvoj\u201c, komentira Sergey Belkin, voditelj odjela za razvoj projekta. 1cloud.ru<\/a><\/noindex>. \u2014 Na primjer, organizacije su ve\u0107 pripadaju<\/a><\/noindex> patenti koji su pomogli u stvaranju ASP, JSP i PHP.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

Tko se nedavno pridru\u017eio organizaciji?<\/h2>\n

\nOd po\u010detka ove godine, OIN-u se pridru\u017eilo 350 novih tvrtki i zajednica, a u posljednje dvije godine njihov broj pove\u0107ao<\/a><\/noindex> za 50%.<\/p>\n

Doslovno pro\u0161le godine Microsoft je predao OIN-u vi\u0161e od 60 tisu\u0107a svojih patenata. Prema rije\u010dima<\/a><\/noindex> izvr\u0161nom direktoru Open Invention Network, oni pokrivaju gotovo sve razvojne radove tvrtke \u2014 kako stari, tako i novi. Primjeri su tehnologije povezane s Androidom, Linux kernelom i OpenStack, kao i LF Energy i HyperLedger.<\/p>\n

\"U
\nFotografija \u2013 Jungwoo Hong<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n

Tako\u0111er, 2018. godine \u010dlanovima OIN postale su<\/a><\/noindex> bila su dva kineska giganta, Alibaba i Ant Financial. Otprilike u isto vrijeme OIN-u se pridru\u017eio pridru\u017eila se<\/a><\/noindex> Tencent \u2014 najve\u0107a investicijska tvrtka koja se specijalizira za internetske usluge, razvoj sustava umjetne inteligencije i elektroni\u010dke usluge. To\u010dan broj patenata koje su poduze\u0107a prenijela nije poznat. Ali ima mi\u0161ljenja<\/a><\/noindex>, da ih je bilo prili\u010dno mnogo, s obzirom na to da je od 2012. godine Kina prednja\u010di<\/a><\/noindex> prva po broju patentnih prijava.<\/p>\n

Tako\u0111er, OIN-u se nedavno je pridru\u017eio<\/a><\/noindex> pridru\u017eio veliki ugledni proizvo\u0111a\u010d elektronike iz Singapura \u2014 Flex. Tvrtka aktivno koristi Linux u svojim podatkovnim centrima i proizvodnim pogonima. Predstavnici Flexa tvrde da \u0107e u\u010diniti sve \u0161to je mogu\u0107e za za\u0161titu slobodnog operativnog sustava od rizika povezanih s kr\u0161enjem prava.<\/p>\n

U cjelini, svi sudionici Open Invention Network i voditelji projekta nadaju se da \u0107e im se u budu\u0107nosti pridru\u017eiti jo\u0161 vi\u0161e tvrtki.<\/p>\n

O \u010demu pi\u0161emo na na\u0161im blogovima i dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama:<\/b><\/p>\n

\"U Kako osigurati Linux sustav: 10 savjeta<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"U Osobni podaci: karakteristike javnog oblaka<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"U Dobivanje OV i EV certifikata \u2014 \u0161to treba znati?<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"U Evolucija arhitekture oblaka: na primjeru 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"U Kako postaviti HTTPS \u2014 pomo\u0107i \u0107e SSL Configuration Generator<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"U Za\u0161to su se dva najve\u0107a proizvo\u0111a\u010da elektronike udru\u017eila u novom GPU projektu?<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"U Mobile-first indeksacija od prvog srpnja \u2014 kako provjeriti svoju web stranicu?<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"U F.A.Q. o privatnom oblaku od 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Izvor: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Open Invention Network (OIN) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u041e, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441 GNU\/Linux. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 Linux \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u043b, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 royalty-free \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u2014 j \u2014 Unsplash \u0427\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27033,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47U Open Invention Networku postoji vi\u0161e od tri tisu\u0107e licenci \u2014 \u0161to to zna\u010di za otvoreni softver | ProHoster","description":"Open Invention Network (OIN) je organizacija koja posjeduje patente na softver povezan s GNU\/Linuxom. 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