{"id":36188,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/issledovanie-linux-vse-eshhe-samaya-populyarnaya-os-v-oblake\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:11","slug":"issledovanie-linux-vse-eshhe-samaya-populyarnaya-os-v-oblake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/issledovanie-linux-vse-eshhe-samaya-populyarnaya-os-v-oblake","title":{"rendered":"Istra\u017eivanje: Linux \u2013 jo\u0161 uvijek najpopularniji OS u oblaku","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Razgovaramo o statistikama stranih IaaS providera, iznosimo podatke o na\u0161oj obla\u010dnoj usluzi i govorimo o razlozima koji su utjecali na \u0161irenje ovog OS-a otvorenog koda.<\/p>\n

\"Istra\u017eivanje:<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\nFotografija \u2013 Ian Parker<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 Unsplash <\/i><\/p>\n

Distribucija udjela<\/h2>\n

\nPo podacima<\/a><\/noindex> IDC je 2017. godine izvijestio da je 68% in-house i oblak servera u korporacijama radilo pod Linux-om. Ova brojka se pove\u0107ala od tada \u2013 taj trend prate mnogi IaaS provajderi.<\/p>\n

Godine 2015. predstavnici Microsoft-a izjavili su<\/a><\/noindex>, da svaki \u010detvrti instanc u oblaku Azure radi pod Linux-om. Dvije godine kasnije njihova brojka iznosila je<\/a><\/noindex> 40%. Ove godine broj Linux ma\u0161ina pre\u0161ao je 50%<\/a><\/noindex>. Sam IT kompanija tako\u0111er je postala aktivni korisnik otvorenog operativnog sustava. Na primjer, softverski definirane mre\u017ee (SDN) su izgra\u0111ene na njegovoj bazi.<\/p>\n

Sli\u010dna slika se opa\u017ea u oblaku drugih IaaS provajdera. Na primjer, u oblaku 1cloud.ru, 44% virtualnih ma\u0161ina radi pod Linux-om. U slu\u010daju Windows-a, ta brojka iznosi 45%.<\/p>\n

\"Istra\u017eivanje:
\nUdjeli operativnih sustava na aktivnim serverima u oblaku 1cloud<\/i><\/p>\n

\u201eO\u010dekujemo da Linux uskoro mo\u017ee postati vo\u0111a i nadma\u0161iti druge operativne sisteme\u201c, komentira Sergey Belkin, \u0161ef odjela za razvoj projekta 1cloud.ru<\/a><\/noindex>. \u2013 Uzimaju\u0107i u obzir da je prije samo nekoliko godina vi\u0161e od polovine<\/a><\/noindex> virtualnih ma\u0161ina implementiranih u na\u0161em oblaku radilo na Windows-u.<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nPrognoza potvr\u0111uje statistiku drugih IaaS provajdera. Na primjer, u privatnom oblaku jednog od najve\u0107ih zapadnih dobavlja\u010da, vi\u0161e od 90% instanci radi na Linux-u<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Pri tome otvoreni operativni sustav ostaje najpopularnija platforma za web hosting. Prema podacima<\/a><\/noindex> analiti\u010dkoj agenciji W3Techs, na Linux serverima je postavljeno 70% od deset milijuna najpopularnijih stranica (prema Alexa rangiranju<\/a><\/noindex>). Preostalih 30% pripada Windows-u.<\/p>\n

Za\u0161to Linux<\/h2>\n

\nStru\u010dnjaci isti\u010du barem dva faktora koja utje\u010du na \u0161irenje operativnog sustava u obla\u010dnom okru\u017eenju.<\/p>\n

Fleksibilnost arhitekture.<\/b> Ovaj faktor u Linux Foundation smatraju<\/a><\/noindex> jednim od presudnih. Linux je pogodan za obavljanje raznovrsnih zadatka i radi na platformama razli\u010ditih razmjera: od mobilnih ure\u0111aja do superkompjutera. Na primjer, 2017. godine, 498 superkompjutera sa liste top-500 radilo je<\/a><\/noindex> pod upravljanjem ovog otvorenog operativnog sustava. No, do kraja iste godine 100% ra\u010dunalnih strojeva u vrhu po\u010delo je raditi na Linuxu.<\/p>\n

Najmo\u0107niji superkompjuter danas je Summit od IBM-a \u2014 upravljan Linuxom<\/a><\/noindex>. Prvi eksaflopsni superkompjuter u SAD-u, koji planiraju zavr\u0161iti 2021. godine, tako\u0111er \u0107e raditi na temelju ovog otvorenog OS-a<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Opse\u017ena zajednica.<\/b> Osnovna kodna baza Linuxa a\u017eurira se otprilike svakih deset tjedana<\/a><\/noindex>. Od 2005. godine vi\u0161e od<\/a><\/noindex> 15 tisu\u0107a in\u017eenjera doprinijelo je razvoju jezgre. Me\u0111u njima su zaposlenici 200 velikih korporacija. Samo u 2017. godini 3% promjena u kodnoj bazi izvr\u0161ili su<\/a><\/noindex> razvija\u010di iz Google-a i Samsung-a. Za 13% promjena \u201eodgovorni\u201d su u Intel.<\/p>\n

\"Istra\u017eivanje:
\nFotografija \u2013 Ian Parker<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 Unsplash <\/i><\/p>\n

Velike IT kompanije aktivno sudjeluju u razvoju kako same Linux-a, tako i otvorenih proizvoda na njenoj osnovi. U Microsoftu nude platformu Azure Sphere<\/a><\/noindex> za IoT aplikacije koja je zasnovana na jezgru Linux. U Intelu su pokrenuli cloud projekt Clear Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, u okviru kojeg in\u017eenjeri optimiziraju otvoreni operativni sustav za rad na svojim procesorima. U HPE nude ClearOS<\/a><\/noindex> za isporuku sa svojom opremom. IBM je kupio RedHat i sada razvija jednu od najpopularnijih distribucija na tr\u017ei\u0161tu.<\/p>\n

Novi otvoreni proizvodi aktivno se implementiraju u obla\u010dnim okru\u017eenjima, \u0161to pozitivno utje\u010de na \u0161irenje Linuxa.<\/p>\n

\u0160to dalje<\/h2>\n

\nNa to\u010dne brojke o popularnosti odre\u0111enog operativnog sustava u obla\u010dnom okru\u017eenju treba gledati s odre\u0111enom dozom skepticizma. Moderno IT okru\u017eenje oblaka pru\u017eatelja usluga je kompleksno. Mnogi hipervizori mogu se nazvati \u201eugne\u017edenim\u201d, a javljaju se situacije kada jedan operativni sustav radi u okru\u017eenju drugog.<\/p>\n

No, \u010dak i uzimaju\u0107i u obzir ovu \u010dinjenicu, mo\u017ee se s pouzdanjem re\u0107i da se Linux sve \u010de\u0161\u0107e koristi u oblaku.<\/p>\n

Objave iz na\u0161ih blogova i dru\u0161tvenih mre\u017ea:<\/b><\/p>\n

\"Istra\u017eivanje: Benchmarking za Linux poslu\u017eitelje: 5 otvorenih alata<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Istra\u017eivanje: Kako ocijeniti performanse SAN-a na Linuxu: benchmarking uz pomo\u0107 otvorenih alata<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Istra\u017eivanje: Kako IaaS poma\u017ee fran\u0161izama \"1C\": iskustvo 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Istra\u017eivanje: Evolucija arhitekture oblaka 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Istra\u017eivanje: Kako osigurati Linux sustav: 10 savjeta<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Istra\u017eivanje: F.A.Q. o privatnom oblaku od 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Istra\u017eivanje: Mitovi o obla\u010dnim tehnologijama<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Izvor: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 IaaS-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u2014 Ian Parker \u2014 Unsplash \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c IDC, \u0432 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Linux \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 68% in-house \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0421 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Istra\u017eivanje: Linux \u2014 jo\u0161 uvijek najpopularniji OS u oblaku | ProHoster","description":"Razgovaramo o statistikama stranih IaaS providera, iznosimo podatke o na\u0161oj obla\u010dnoj usluzi i govorimo o razlozima koji su utjecali na \u0161irenje ovog OS-a otvorenog 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