{"id":36974,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","slug":"dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","title":{"rendered":"Dostupan je Freedomebone 4.0, distribucija za izradu ku\u0107nih servera","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Predstavljen<\/a><\/noindex> izdanje distribucije Freedomebone 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>, usmjeren na stvaranje ku\u0107nih poslu\u017eitelja koji omogu\u0107uju postavljanje vlastitih mre\u017enih usluga na kontroliranoj opremi. Korisnici mogu koristiti takve poslu\u017eitelje za pohranu svojih osobnih podataka, pokretanje mre\u017enih usluga i osiguranje sigurnih komunikacija, bez oslanjanja na vanjske centralizirane sustave. Pokretne slike pripremljeni<\/a><\/noindex> za arhitekture AMD64, i386 i ARM (dostupne verzije za Beaglebone Black plo\u010de). Verzije su namijenjene instalaciji na USB, SD\/MMC ili SSD ure\u0111aje, nakon pokretanja s kojih odmah pru\u017eaju radno unaprijed postavljeno okru\u017eenje s upravljanjem putem web su\u010delja.<\/p>\n

Freedomebone se mo\u017ee koristiti za organizaciju rada preko anonimne mre\u017ee Tor (pokretne usluge djeluju kao skrivene usluge Tor i dostupne su putem onion adresa) ili kao \u010dvor mesh-mre\u017ee<\/a><\/noindex>, svaki \u010dvor u kojoj je povezan kroz susjedne \u010dvorove drugih korisnika (podr\u017eani su i autonomni mash \u010dvorovi i oni s prolazima u internet). Mesh-mre\u017ea se stvara preko Wi-Fi i temelji se na kori\u0161tenju batman-adv<\/a><\/noindex> i BMX<\/a><\/noindex> s mogu\u0107no\u0161\u0107u odabira protokola OLSR2<\/a><\/noindex> i Babel<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Distribucija tako\u0111er pru\u017ea aplikacije<\/a><\/noindex> za kreiranje po\u0161tanskog poslu\u017eitelja, web poslu\u017eitelja (uklju\u010deni su paketi za brzo pokretanje chatova, webmaila, dru\u0161tvenih mre\u017ea, blogova, Wiki), platforme za VoIP komunikacije, sustava za sinkronizaciju datoteka, skladi\u0161ta multimedijskih podataka, streaminga, VPN, sigurnosnog kopiranja itd. <\/p>\n

Klju\u010dna razlika u odnosu na sli\u010dan projekt FreedomBox<\/a><\/noindex> je isporuka isklju\u010divo slobodnog softvera i odsutnost elemenata firmware-a i drajvera koji sadr\u017ee neslobodne komponente. Ova karakteristika, s jedne strane, omogu\u0107ava da proizvod bude potpuno transparentan i oslobo\u0111en nekontroliranih komponenti, ali, s druge strane, ograni\u010dava spektar podr\u017eane opreme (na primjer, plo\u010de Raspberry Pi nisu podr\u017eane zbog vezanosti za proprietarne umetke). Osim toga, FreedomBox se izravno sastavlja iz Debiana, dok Freedomebone koristi samo neke pakete, tako\u0111er nude\u0107i dodatne aplikacije koje nedostaju u slu\u017ebenim Debian repozitorijima i mijenjaju\u0107i parametre vezane uz enkripciju u skladu s preporukama bettercrypto.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Freedombone tako\u0111er nudi unaprijed konfigurirani po\u0161tanski poslu\u017eitelj za kori\u0161tenje GPG-a, kao i podr\u0161ku za Mash mre\u017ee. Projekt Freedombone osnovan je krajem 2013. godine, dok je FreedomBox razvija se<\/a><\/noindex> od velja\u010de 2011. godine.<\/p>\n

Nova verzija se temelji na postignu\u0107ima Debian 10<\/a><\/noindex> i uklju\u010duje a\u017euriranje verzija isporu\u010denih aplikacija. Uklju\u010dena je podr\u0161ka za
\nVPN Wireguard<\/a><\/noindex> i dodana su dodatna aplikacije poput PixelFed, mpd, Zap i Grocy, kao i nekoliko igara, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Minetest. Zbog slo\u017eenosti odr\u017eavanja uklonjeni su GNU Social, PostActiv i Pleroma, a umjesto toga u budu\u0107nosti planira se dodati poslu\u017eitelj s podr\u0161kom za protokol ActivityPub. Kao paketni filtar kori\u0161ten je alat nftables.
\nDodane su komponente za implementaciju zajednicom kontroliranih mre\u017ea (community networks) u kojima mre\u017ena oprema i infrastruktura pripadaju zajednici. Freedombone omogu\u0107uje otkrivanje drugih \u010dvorova u takvim mre\u017eama i stvaranje vlastitih \u010dvorova za njih.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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